James服务器配置(2)

 

 

启动 James 服务器

      

 双击\james-2.3.1\bin 目录下的 run.bat文件，即可启动 James 服务器。

 

控制台显示如下：

 

Using PHOENIX_HOME:   F:\项目\James\james-2.3.1rc1   

 

Using PHOENIX_HOME:   F:\项目\James\james-2.3.1rc1
Using PHOENIX_TMPDIR: F:\项目\James\james-2.3.1rc1\temp
Using JAVA_HOME:      C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_03

Phoenix 4.2

James Mail Server 2.3.1rc1
Remote Manager Service started plain:4555
POP3 Service started plain:110
SMTP Service started plain:25
NNTP Service started plain:119
FetchMail Disabled

 

 

启动成功。关闭Ctrl + C

 

说明：启动前请确保您的JDK环境变量如JAVA_HOME等已经设置好；James 启动时，其SMTP 服务默认在 25 端口启动，POP3 服务默认在 110 端口启动， NNTP 服务默认在 119 端口启动, 请确保这些端口未被占用。

 

服务配置：

 

打开F:\项目\James\james-2.3.1rc1\apps\james\SAR-INF 下的 config.xml 文件，初次启动James之前，不会有这个文件，只有当James服务启动一次之后才自动构件该文件。

 

需要修改的地方：

 

 

 

…… 
<postmaster>Postmaster@localhost</postmaster> 
…… 
<servernames autodetect="true" autodetectIP="true"> 
	<servername>localhost</servername> 
</servernames> 
…… 

  

  

        把localhost该成你自己想要的邮箱域名， 把自动探测IP属性设置为“false”这里假设改成 tuping.com 如果开了一个帐号 leo ,那么他的邮件地址就是 [e-mail] (^_^)修改结果如下：

 

……
 <postmaster>[e-mail]</postmaster>
……
<servernames autodetect="false" autodetectIP="false">
    <servername>tuping.com</servername>
</servernames>
……

……
<postmaster>[e-mail]</postmaster>
……
<servernames autodetect="false" autodetectIP="false">
    <servername>lixiaobo.com</servername>
</servernames>
……

…… 
<postmaster>[e-mail]</postmaster> 
…… 
<servernames autodetect="false" autodetectIP="false"> 
	<servername>tuping.com</servername> 
</servernames> 
……

   

        找到

<mailet match="RemoteAddrNotInNetwork=127.0.0.1" class="ToProcessor">    

    <processor> relay-denied </processor>
    <notice>550 - Requested action not taken: relaying denied</notice>
</mailet>

        将其更改，结果如下：

 

 <!-- update the configuration to include your own network/addresses.  The matcher can be configured with a comma separated list of IP addresses，wildcarded IP subnets, and wildcarded hostname subnets. -->
         <!-- e.g. "RemoteAddrNotInNetwork=127.0.0.1, abc.de.*, 192.168.0.*"-->

<mailet match="RemoteAddrNotInNetwork=127.0.0.1,192.168.61.135" class="ToProcessor"> 
	<processor> relay-denied </processor> 
	<notice>550 - Requested action not taken: relaying denied</notice> 
</mailet-->

     在原来的127.0.0.1后面加上本机的IP地址

         找到下面元素，去掉其注释

<authRequired>true</authRequired>

<authRequired>true</authRequired>

<authRequired>true</authRequired>

  

 

         这样邮箱访问需要帐号验证，你不希望别人用你的帐号收发消息吧……^_^

        

         如此，James服务配置已经完成。

 

找到：

  <!-- Check for delivery from a known spam server -->
         <!-- This set of matchers/mailets redirect all emails from known -->
         <!-- black holes, open relays, and spam servers to the spam processor -->
         <!-- For this set to function properly, the spam processor must be configured.
        
   该段代码是我注释掉的
   <mailet match="InSpammerBlacklist=dnsbl.njabl.org."
                 class="ToProcessor">
           <processor> spam </processor>
           <notice>550 Requested action not taken: rejected - see http://njabl.org/ </notice>
         </mailet> 

这段代码表示dnsbl.njabl.org组织将会检查本机地址，如果包括在黑名单中，那么该邮件服务器将邮件作为垃圾邮件处理，我就是在这卡了半天。注释掉该段代码就OK了

        6。创建邮件帐号

        创建邮件帐号后，就可以用来收发邮件了。James的账号管理是通过基于Telnet客户机的远程管理器，这点颇为不爽，尤其是我的操作系统下的命令行控制台是不显示telnet命令输入字符的，经常出错。

 

        现在进入命令行控制台，在telnet localhsot 4555 进入James管理器，操作如下：

C:\Documents and Settings>telnet localhost 4555

C:\Documents and Settings>telnet localhost 4555

C:\Documents and Settings>telnet localhost 4555 

  

 

        将进入

 

JAMES Remote Administration Tool 2.3.1 Please enter your login and password Login id:

   

 

       JAMES Remote Administration Tool 2.3.1
Please enter your login and password
Login id:
Password:
Welcome root. HELP for a list of commands  

 

       创建新用户的命令是：adduser username password

    这里创建了两个账户来作为演示使用： leo/123,crb/123

 

代码示例：

 

 

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

public class HelloJMail {

    //发送邮件
    public static void sendMail() {
        //String host = "192.168.10.191"; // 指定的smtp服务器，本机的局域网IP
//      String host = "localhost"; // 本机smtp服务器
        String host = "smtp.163.com"; // 163的smtp服务器
        String from = "[e-mail]"; // 邮件发送人的邮件地址
//      String to = "[e-mail]"; // 内网邮件接收人的邮件地址
        String to = "[e-mail]"; // 外网邮件接收人的邮件地址
        final String username = "leo";  //发件人的邮件帐户
        final String password = "123";   //发件人的邮件密码

        // 创建Properties 对象
        Properties props = System.getProperties();

        // 添加smtp服务器属性
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

        // 创建邮件会话
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, new Authenticator(){
            @Override
            public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
            }

        });

        try {
            // 定义邮件信息
            MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
            message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(
                    to));
            //message.setSubject(transferChinese("我有自己的邮件服务器了"));
            message.setSubject("I hava my own mail server");
            message.setText("From now, you have your own mail server, congratulation!");

            // 发送消息
            session.getTransport("smtp").send(message);
            //Transport.send(message); //也可以这样创建Transport对象发送
            System.out.println("SendMail Process Over!");

        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //接受邮件
    public static void getMail(){
        String host = "localhost";
        final String username = "crb";
        final String password = "123";

        // 创建Properties 对象
        Properties props = new Properties();

        // 创建邮件会话
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, new Authenticator(){
            @Override
            public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
            }

        });


        try {
            // 获取邮箱的pop3存储
            Store store = session.getStore("pop3");
            store.connect(host, username, password);

            // 获取inbox文件
            Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX");
            folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);  //打开，打开后才能读取邮件信息

            // 获取邮件消息
            Message message[] = folder.getMessages();

            for (int i=0, n=message.length; i<n; i++) {
                System.out.println(i + ": " + message[i].getFrom()[0]
                                               + "\t" + message[i].getSubject());
                try {
                    message[i].writeTo(System.out);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }

            // 关闭资源
            folder.close(false);
            store.close();

        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("GetMail Process Over!");

    }

    //邮件主题中文字符转换
    public static String transferChinese(String strText){
        try{
            strText = MimeUtility.encodeText(new String(strText.getBytes(), "GB2312"), "GB2312", "B");
        }catch(Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return strText;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HelloJMail.sendMail();
//      HelloJMail.getMail();
    }

}