如果能分清 T const * prt ;
const T * prt;
T * const prt;
三者区别, 就可以不用往下看了
A const
pointer essentially means you can’t change the pointer variable itself, but you can change the value it points to.
const pointer(常量指针) 表示这个指针是指向一个固定的地址, 不能一会指向这,一会指向那;
A pointer to const
means you can change the pointer but not what it points to;
a pointer to const (指向常量的指针)表示指针指向的 变量是一个常量, 不能改变这个常量的针, 但却可以改变指针的值, 让它指向别的地方。
int a = 100;
int * const prt = &a;// 表示prt指针是 常量指针, 不能改它的值
//prt++; <- won't compile ,若想改变它, 编译的时候会报错
*prt = 250; //但是可以改变它指向的变量的值
int a = 100
int const * prt = &a; //指向常量的指针,pointer to const variable
//也可以这么写
const int *prt = &a; //指向常量的指针,pointer to const variable
//这两种写法区别不大, const int , int const 不区分前后, 与java中
//public static , static public 一样,不分前后
*prt = 200; //不能这么写,编译出错, 常量的值怎么可以改变呢
prt ++; //没关系, 指针的值可以随便改;
reference:
http://blog.voidnish.com/?p=37
http://www.allinterview.com/showanswers/36962.html
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