JAVA 缩放图像,图像切割,变颜色,转类型

import java.io.*; 
import java.awt.*; 
import java.awt.image.*; 
import java.awt.Graphics; 
import java.awt.color.ColorSpace; 
import javax.imageio.ImageIO; 

public class ImageCut { 

/** 
  * 缩放图像 
  * 
  * @param srcImageFile 
  *            源图像文件地址 
  * @param result 
  *            缩放后的图像地址 
  * @param scale 
  *            缩放比例 
  * @param flag 
  *            缩放选择:true 放大; false 缩小; 
  */ 
public static void scale(String srcImageFile, String result, int scale, 
   boolean flag) { 

  try { 
   BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile)); // 读入文件 
   int width = src.getWidth(); // 得到源图宽 
   int height = src.getHeight(); // 得到源图长 
   if (flag) { 
    // 放大 
    width = width * scale; 
    height = height * scale; 
   } else { 
    // 缩小 
    width = width / scale; 
    height = height / scale; 
   } 
   Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, 
     Image.SCALE_DEFAULT); 

   BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, 
     BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
   Graphics g = tag.getGraphics(); 
   g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图 
   g.dispose(); 
   ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(result));// 输出到文件流 

  } catch (IOException e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
} 

/** 
  * 图像切割 
  * 
  * @param srcImageFile 
  *            源图像地址 
  * @param descDir 
  *            切片目标文件夹 
  * @param destWidth 
  *            目标切片宽度 
  * @param destHeight 
  *            目标切片高度 
  */ 
public static void cut(String srcImageFile, String descDir, int destWidth, 
   int destHeight) { 
  try { 
   Image img; 
   ImageFilter cropFilter; 
   // 读取源图像 
   BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile)); 

   int srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); // 源图宽度 
   int srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); // 源图高度 

   if (srcWidth > destWidth && srcHeight > destHeight) { 

    Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight, 
      Image.SCALE_DEFAULT); 

    destWidth = 200; // 切片宽度 
    destHeight = 150; // 切片高度 

    int cols = 0; // 切片横向数量 
    int rows = 0; // 切片纵向数量 

    // 计算切片的横向和纵向数量 
    if (srcWidth % destWidth == 0) { 
     cols = srcWidth / destWidth; 
    } else { 
     cols = (int) Math.floor(srcWidth / destWidth) + 1; 
    } 

    if (srcHeight % destHeight == 0) { 
     rows = srcHeight / destHeight; 
    } else { 
     rows = (int) Math.floor(srcHeight / destHeight) + 1; 
    } 

    // 循环建立切片 
    // 改进的想法:是否可用多线程加快切割速度 
    for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) { 
     for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) { 
      // 四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高 
      // 即: CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height) 

      cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(j * 200, i * 150, 
        destWidth, destHeight); 

      img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage( 
        new FilteredImageSource(image.getSource(), 
          cropFilter)); 

      BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(destWidth, 
        destHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
      Graphics g = tag.getGraphics(); 

      g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图 
      g.dispose(); 
      // 输出为文件 
      ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(descDir 
        + "pre_map_" + i + "_" + j + ".jpg")); 
     } 
    } 
   } 
  } catch (Exception e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
} 

/** 
  * 图像类型转换 
     * GIF->JPG GIF->PNG PNG->JPG PNG->GIF(X) 
     */ 
public static void convert(String source, String result) { 
  try { 
   File f = new File(source); 
   f.canRead(); 
   f.canWrite(); 
   BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(f); 
   ImageIO.write(src, "JPG", new File(result)); 
  } catch (Exception e) { 
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
} 

/** 
  * 彩色转为黑白 
  * 
  * @param source 
  * @param result 
  */ 
public static void gray(String source, String result) { 
  try { 
   BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(source)); 
   ColorSpace cs = ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY); 
   ColorConvertOp op = new ColorConvertOp(cs, null); 
   src = op.filter(src, null); 
   ImageIO.write(src, "JPEG", new File(result)); 
  } catch (IOException e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
} 

/** 
  * @param args 
  */ 
public static void main(String[] args) { 
  //cut("C:/1.jpg", "C:/test/", 200, 150); 
} 

}