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jkxydp:
算法运行的结果根本就不对。
BM算法. -
soarwindzhang:
感谢博主的分享,我今天看了您的UFSET非递归的路径压缩时感觉 ...
并查集 -
zhangning290:
楼主好像只考虑了坏字符规则,。没有考虑好后缀
BM算法. -
lsm0622:
文字描述有错误 误导新学者
求有向图的强连通分量(scc):Tarjan算法 -
knightchen:
博主,你太强了!这篇文章对我学习C++多线程很有帮助!谢谢
并发学习之一_windows下ZThread在CodeBlocks上的安装与配置
1,接受者作为命令实现类的一个成员(组合的思想),command类的execute方法,执行接受者要执行的动作.
2,一个简单的实例:
3,遥控器实例:
4,增加了unco()方法的实例
2,一个简单的实例:
#include <iostream> #include <cassert> #include <memory> using namespace std; /*********************Command对象基类************************/ class Command { public: virtual ~Command() = 0; virtual void execute() const = 0; }; Command::~Command() {} /***********具体Command类,封装一个接受者和其行为**********/ class Light //接受者 { public: Light() {} public: void on() const { std::cout << "Light is on" << std::endl; } public: void off() const { std::cout << "Light is off" << std::endl; } }; class LightOnCommand : public Command { public: explicit LightOnCommand( const Light* light ) : _light( light ) { assert( light ); } void execute() const { _light->on(); } private: const Light* _light; }; class LightOffCommand : public Command { public: explicit LightOffCommand( const Light* light ) : _light( light ) { assert( light ); } public: void execute() const { _light->off(); } private: const Light* _light; }; class GarageDoor { public: GarageDoor() {} void up() const { cout << "Garage Door is Open" << endl; } void down() const { cout << "Garage Door is Closed" << endl; } void stop() const { cout << "Garage Door is Stopped" << endl; } void lightOn() const { cout << "Garage light is on" << endl; } void lightOff() const { cout << "Garage light is off" << endl; } }; class GarageDoorOpenCommand : public Command { public: explicit GarageDoorOpenCommand( const GarageDoor* garageDoor) : _garageDoor( garageDoor ) { assert( garageDoor ); } void execute() const { _garageDoor->up(); } private: const GarageDoor* _garageDoor; }; /******************控制类************************/ class SimpleRemoteControl { public: SimpleRemoteControl() : _slot( 0 ) {} public: void setCommand( const Command* command ) { assert( command ); _slot = command; } public: void buttonWasPressed() const { assert( _slot ); _slot->execute(); } private: const Command* _slot; }; int main() { auto_ptr< SimpleRemoteControl > remote( new SimpleRemoteControl() ); auto_ptr< Light > light( new Light() ); auto_ptr< GarageDoor > garageDoor( new GarageDoor() ); auto_ptr< LightOnCommand > lightOn( new LightOnCommand( light.get() ) ); auto_ptr< GarageDoorOpenCommand > garageOpen( new GarageDoorOpenCommand(garageDoor.get() ) ); remote->setCommand( lightOn.get() ); remote->buttonWasPressed(); remote->setCommand( garageOpen.get() ); remote->buttonWasPressed(); return 0; }
3,遥控器实例:
#include <iostream> #include <cassert> #include <memory> #include <sstream> #include <typeinfo> using namespace std; /*********************Command对象基类************************/ class Command { protected: Command() {} public: virtual ~Command() = 0; virtual void execute() const = 0; private: Command( const Command& ); // Disable copy constructor void operator=( const Command& ); // Disable assignment operator }; Command::~Command() {} /**************特殊的空类**********************/ class NoCommand : public Command { public: void execute() const {} }; /***************接受者及其命令对象***************/ class CeilingFan { public: explicit CeilingFan( const string location ) : _level( LOW ), _location( location ) {} void high() const { _level = HIGH; cout << _location.c_str() << " ceiling fan is on high" << endl; } void medium() const { _level = MEDIUM; cout << _location.c_str() << " ceiling fan is on medium" << endl; } public: void low() const { _level = LOW; cout << _location.c_str() << " ceiling fan is on low" << endl; } void off() const { _level = 0; cout << _location.c_str() << " ceiling fan is off" << endl; } int getSpeed() const { return _level; } public: static const int HIGH = 2; static const int MEDIUM = 1; static const int LOW = 0; private: mutable int _level; string _location; }; class CeilingFanOnCommand : public Command { public: explicit CeilingFanOnCommand( const CeilingFan* ceilingFan ) : _ceilingFan( ceilingFan ) { assert( ceilingFan ); } void execute() const { _ceilingFan->high(); } private: const CeilingFan* _ceilingFan; }; class CeilingFanOffCommand : public Command { public: explicit CeilingFanOffCommand( const CeilingFan* ceilingFan ) : _ceilingFan( ceilingFan ) { assert( ceilingFan ); } void execute() const { _ceilingFan->off(); } private: const CeilingFan* _ceilingFan; }; class GarageDoor { public: explicit GarageDoor( const string location ) : _location( location ) {} void up() const { cout << _location.c_str() << " Door is Up" << endl; } void down() const { cout << _location.c_str() << " Door is Down" << endl; } void stop() const { cout << _location.c_str() << " Door is Stopped" << endl; } void lightOn() const { cout << _location.c_str() << " light is on" << endl; } void lightOff() const { cout << _location.c_str() << " light is off" << endl; } private: string _location; }; class GarageDoorUpCommand : public Command { public: explicit GarageDoorUpCommand( const GarageDoor* garageDoor ) : _garageDoor( garageDoor ) { assert( garageDoor ); } public: void execute() const { _garageDoor->up(); } private: const GarageDoor* _garageDoor; }; class GarageDoorDownCommand : public Command { public: explicit GarageDoorDownCommand( const GarageDoor* garageDoor ) : _garageDoor( garageDoor ) { assert( garageDoor ); } void execute() const { _garageDoor->down(); } private: const GarageDoor* _garageDoor; }; class Hottub { public: Hottub() : _on( false ), _temperature( 0 ) {} void on() const { _on = true; } void off() const { _on = false; } void bubblesOn() const { if (_on) { cout << "Hottub is bubbling!" << endl; } } void bubblesOff() const { if (_on) { cout << "Hottub is not bubbling" << endl; } } void jetsOn() const { if (_on) { cout << "Hottub jets are on" << endl; } } void jetsOff() const { if (_on) { cout << "Hottub jets are off" << endl; } } void setTemperature( int temperature ) { assert( temperature >= 0 ); _temperature = temperature; } void heat() const { _temperature = 105; cout << "Hottub is heating to a steaming 105 degrees" << endl; } void cool() const { _temperature = 98; cout << "Hottub is cooling to 98 degrees" << endl; } private: mutable bool _on; mutable int _temperature; }; class HottubOnCommand : public Command { public: explicit HottubOnCommand( const Hottub* hottub ) : _hottub( hottub ) { assert( hottub ); } public: void execute() const { _hottub->on(); _hottub->heat(); _hottub->bubblesOn(); } private: const Hottub* _hottub; }; class HottubOffCommand : public Command { public: explicit HottubOffCommand( const Hottub* hottub ) : _hottub( hottub ) { assert( hottub ); } public: void execute() const { _hottub->cool(); _hottub->off(); } private: const Hottub* _hottub; }; class Light { public: explicit Light( const string location) : _location( location ) {} void on() const { cout << _location.c_str() << " light is on" << endl; } public: void off() const { cout << _location.c_str() << " light is off" << endl; } private: string _location; }; class LightOnCommand : public Command { public: explicit LightOnCommand( const Light* light ) : _light( light ) { assert( light ); } void execute() const { _light->on(); } private: const Light* _light; }; class LightOffCommand : public Command { public: explicit LightOffCommand( const Light* light ) : _light( light ) { assert( light ); } public: void execute() const { _light->off(); } private: const Light* _light; }; class LivingroomLightOnCommand : public Command { public: explicit LivingroomLightOnCommand( const Light* light ) : _light( light ) { assert( light ); } void execute() const { _light->on(); } private: const Light* _light; }; class LivingroomLightOffCommand : public Command { public: explicit LivingroomLightOffCommand( const Light* light ) : _light( light ) { assert( light ); } void execute() const { _light->off(); } private: const Light* _light; }; class Stereo { public: explicit Stereo( string location ) : _location( location ) {} void on() const { cout << _location.c_str() << " stereo is on" << endl; } void off() const { cout << _location.c_str() << " stereo is off" << endl; } void setCD() const { cout << _location.c_str() << " stereo is set for CD input" << endl; } void setDVD() const { cout << _location.c_str() << " stereo is set for DVD input" << endl; } void setRadio() const { cout << _location.c_str() << " stereo is set for Radio" << endl; } void setVolume(int volume) const { assert(volume > 0 && volume < 12); // code to set the volume // valid range: 1-11 (after all 11 is better than 10, right?) cout << _location.c_str() << " Stereo volume set to " << volume << endl; } private: string _location; }; class StereoOnWithCDCommand : public Command { public: explicit StereoOnWithCDCommand( const Stereo* stereo ) : _stereo( stereo ) { assert( stereo ); } void execute() const { _stereo->on(); _stereo->setCD(); _stereo->setVolume(11); } private: const Stereo* _stereo; }; class StereoOffCommand : public Command { public: explicit StereoOffCommand( const Stereo* stereo ) : _stereo( stereo ) { assert( stereo ); } void execute() const { _stereo->off(); } private: const Stereo* _stereo; }; class RemoteControl { public: RemoteControl() { _noCommand = new NoCommand(); for( int i = 0; i < SLOTS; i++ ) { _onCommands[i] = _noCommand; _offCommands[i] = _noCommand; } } ~RemoteControl() { delete _noCommand; } void setCommand( int slot, Command* onCommand, Command* offCommand ) { assert( slot <= SLOTS ); assert( onCommand ); assert ( offCommand ); _onCommands[slot] = onCommand; _offCommands[slot] = offCommand; } void onButtonWasPushed( int slot ) const { assert( slot <= SLOTS ); _onCommands[slot]->execute(); } void offButtonWasPushed( int slot ) const { assert( slot <= SLOTS ); _offCommands[slot]->execute(); } string toString() const { stringstream value; value << "\n------ Remote Control -------\n" << endl; for( int i = 0; i < SLOTS; i++ ) { value << "[slot " << i << "] "; value << typeid( *_onCommands[i] ).name(); value << " "; value << typeid( *_offCommands[i] ).name(); value << endl; } return value.str(); } private: RemoteControl( const RemoteControl& ); // Disable copy constructor void operator=( const RemoteControl& ); // Disable assignment operator private: static const int SLOTS = 7; Command* _onCommands[SLOTS]; Command* _offCommands[SLOTS]; Command* _noCommand; }; int main() { auto_ptr< RemoteControl > remoteControl( new RemoteControl() ); auto_ptr< Light > livingRoomLight( new Light( "Living Room" ) ); auto_ptr< Light > kitchenLight( new Light( "Kitchen" ) ); auto_ptr< CeilingFan > ceilingFan( new CeilingFan( "Living Room" ) ); auto_ptr< GarageDoor > garageDoor( new GarageDoor( "Garage" ) ); auto_ptr< Stereo > stereo( new Stereo( "Living Room" ) ); auto_ptr< LightOnCommand > livingRoomLightOn( new LightOnCommand( livingRoomLight.get() ) ); auto_ptr< LightOffCommand > livingRoomLightOff( new LightOffCommand( livingRoomLight.get() ) ); auto_ptr< LightOnCommand > kitchenLightOn( new LightOnCommand( kitchenLight.get() ) ); auto_ptr< LightOffCommand > kitchenLightOff( new LightOffCommand( kitchenLight.get() ) ); auto_ptr< CeilingFanOnCommand > ceilingFanOn( new CeilingFanOnCommand( ceilingFan.get() ) ); auto_ptr< CeilingFanOffCommand > ceilingFanOff( new CeilingFanOffCommand( ceilingFan.get() ) ); auto_ptr< GarageDoorUpCommand > garageDoorUp( new GarageDoorUpCommand( garageDoor.get() ) ); auto_ptr< GarageDoorDownCommand > garageDoorDown( new GarageDoorDownCommand( garageDoor.get() ) ); auto_ptr< StereoOnWithCDCommand > stereoOnWithCD( new StereoOnWithCDCommand( stereo.get() ) ); auto_ptr< StereoOffCommand > stereoOff( new StereoOffCommand( stereo.get() ) ); remoteControl->setCommand( 0, livingRoomLightOn.get(), livingRoomLightOff.get() ); remoteControl->setCommand( 1, kitchenLightOn.get(), kitchenLightOff.get() ); remoteControl->setCommand( 2, ceilingFanOn.get(), ceilingFanOff.get() ); remoteControl->setCommand( 3, stereoOnWithCD.get(), stereoOff.get() ); remoteControl->setCommand( 4, garageDoorUp.get(), garageDoorDown.get() ); cout << remoteControl->toString() << endl; remoteControl->onButtonWasPushed( 0 ); remoteControl->offButtonWasPushed( 0 ); remoteControl->onButtonWasPushed( 1 ); remoteControl->offButtonWasPushed( 1 ); remoteControl->onButtonWasPushed( 2 ); remoteControl->offButtonWasPushed( 2 ); remoteControl->onButtonWasPushed( 3 ); remoteControl->offButtonWasPushed( 3 ); remoteControl->onButtonWasPushed( 4 ); remoteControl->offButtonWasPushed( 4 ); return 0; }
4,增加了unco()方法的实例
#include <iostream> #include <cassert> #include <memory> #include <sstream> #include <typeinfo> using namespace std; /*********************Command对象基类************************/ class Command { protected: Command() {} public: virtual ~Command() = 0; virtual void execute() const = 0; virtual void undo() const = 0; private: Command( const Command& ); // Disable copy constructor void operator=( const Command& ); // Disable assignment operator }; Command::~Command() {} /**************特殊的空类**********************/ class NoCommand : public Command { public: void execute() const {} void undo() const {}; }; /***************接受者及其命令对象***************/ class CeilingFan { public: explicit CeilingFan( string location ) : _speed( OFF ), _location( location ) {} void high() const { _speed = HIGH; cout << _location.c_str() << " ceiling fan is on high" << endl; } void medium() const { _speed = MEDIUM; cout << _location.c_str() << " ceiling fan is on medium" << endl; } void low() const { _speed = LOW; cout << _location.c_str() << " ceiling fan is on low" << endl; } void off() const { _speed = OFF; cout << _location.c_str() << " ceiling fan is off" << endl; } int getSpeed() const { return _speed; } public: static const int HIGH = 3; static const int MEDIUM = 2; static const int LOW = 1; static const int OFF = 0; private: mutable int _speed; string _location; }; class CeilingFanHighCommand : public Command { public: explicit CeilingFanHighCommand( const CeilingFan* ceilingFan ) : _ceilingFan( ceilingFan ) { assert( ceilingFan ); _prevSpeed = _ceilingFan->getSpeed(); } void execute() const { _prevSpeed = _ceilingFan->getSpeed(); _ceilingFan->high(); } void undo() const { if( _prevSpeed == CeilingFan::HIGH ) { _ceilingFan->high(); } else if( _prevSpeed == CeilingFan::MEDIUM ) { _ceilingFan->medium(); } else if( _prevSpeed == CeilingFan::LOW ) { _ceilingFan->low(); } else if( _prevSpeed == CeilingFan::OFF ) { _ceilingFan->off(); } } private: const CeilingFan* _ceilingFan; mutable int _prevSpeed; }; class CeilingFanMediumCommand : public Command { public: explicit CeilingFanMediumCommand( const CeilingFan* ceilingFan ) : _ceilingFan( ceilingFan ) { assert( ceilingFan ); _prevSpeed = _ceilingFan->getSpeed(); } void execute() const { _prevSpeed = _ceilingFan->getSpeed(); _ceilingFan->medium(); } void undo() const { if( _prevSpeed == CeilingFan::HIGH ) { _ceilingFan->high(); } else if( _prevSpeed == CeilingFan::MEDIUM ) { _ceilingFan->medium(); } else if( _prevSpeed == CeilingFan::LOW ) { _ceilingFan->low(); } else if( _prevSpeed == CeilingFan::OFF ) { _ceilingFan->off(); } } private: const CeilingFan* _ceilingFan; mutable int _prevSpeed; }; class CeilingFanLowCommand : public Command { public: explicit CeilingFanLowCommand( const CeilingFan* ceilingFan ) : _ceilingFan( ceilingFan ) { assert( ceilingFan ); _prevSpeed = _ceilingFan->getSpeed(); } void execute() const { _prevSpeed = _ceilingFan->getSpeed(); _ceilingFan->low(); } void undo() const { if( _prevSpeed == CeilingFan::HIGH ) { _ceilingFan->high(); } else if( _prevSpeed == CeilingFan::MEDIUM ) { _ceilingFan->medium(); } else if( _prevSpeed == CeilingFan::LOW ) { _ceilingFan->low(); } else if( _prevSpeed == CeilingFan::OFF ) { _ceilingFan->off(); } } private: const CeilingFan* _ceilingFan; mutable int _prevSpeed; }; class CeilingFanOffCommand :public Command { private: const CeilingFan* _ceilingFan; mutable int _prevSpeed; public: explicit CeilingFanOffCommand( const CeilingFan* ceilingFan ) : _ceilingFan( ceilingFan ) { assert( ceilingFan ); _prevSpeed = _ceilingFan->getSpeed(); } void execute() const { _prevSpeed = _ceilingFan->getSpeed(); _ceilingFan->off(); } void undo() const { if( _prevSpeed == CeilingFan::HIGH ) { _ceilingFan->high(); } else if( _prevSpeed == CeilingFan::MEDIUM ) { _ceilingFan->medium(); } else if( _prevSpeed == CeilingFan::LOW ) { _ceilingFan->low(); } else if( _prevSpeed == CeilingFan::OFF ) { _ceilingFan->off(); } } }; class Light { public: explicit Light( const string location ) : _location( location ), _level( 0 ) {} void on() const { _level = 100; cout << _location.c_str() << " light is on" << endl; } void off() const { _level = 0; cout << _location.c_str() << " light is off" << endl; } void dim( int level ) const { _level = level; if( _level == 0 ) { off(); } else { cout << "Light is dimmed to " << _level << "%" << endl; } } int getLevel() const { return _level; } private: string _location; mutable int _level; }; class LightOnCommand : public Command { public: explicit LightOnCommand( const Light* light) : _light(light) { assert(light); } void execute() const { _light->on(); } void undo() const { _light->off(); } private: const Light* _light; }; class LightOffCommand : public Command { public: explicit LightOffCommand( const Light* light ) : _light( light ) { assert( light ); } public: void execute() const { _light->off(); } public: void undo() const { _light->on(); } private: const Light* _light; }; class DimmerLightOnCommand : public Command { public: explicit DimmerLightOnCommand( const Light* light ) : _light( light ) { assert( light ); _prevLevel = _light->getLevel(); } void execute() const { _prevLevel = _light->getLevel(); _light->dim( 75 ); } void undo() const { _light->dim( _prevLevel ); } private: const Light* _light; mutable int _prevLevel; }; class DimmerLightOffCommand : public Command { public: explicit DimmerLightOffCommand( const Light* light ) : _light( light ) { assert( light ); _prevLevel = _light->getLevel(); } void execute() const { _prevLevel = _light->getLevel(); _light->off(); } void undo() const { _light->dim( _prevLevel ); } private: const Light* _light; mutable int _prevLevel; }; class RemoteControlWithUndo { public: RemoteControlWithUndo() { _noCommand = new NoCommand(); for( int i = 0; i < SLOTS; i++ ) { _onCommands[i] = _noCommand; _offCommands[i] = _noCommand; } _undoCommand = _noCommand; } ~RemoteControlWithUndo() { delete _noCommand; } void setCommand( int slot, Command* onCommand, Command* offCommand ) { assert( slot <= SLOTS ); assert( onCommand ); assert( offCommand ); _onCommands[slot] = onCommand; _offCommands[slot] = offCommand; } void onButtonWasPushed( int slot ) const { assert( slot <= SLOTS ); _onCommands[slot]->execute(); _undoCommand = _onCommands[slot]; } void offButtonWasPushed( int slot ) const { assert( slot <= SLOTS ); _offCommands[slot]->execute(); _undoCommand = _offCommands[slot]; } void undoButtonWasPushed() const { _undoCommand->undo(); } string toString() const { stringstream value; value << endl << "------ Remote Control -------" << endl; for( int i = 0; i < SLOTS; i++ ) { value << "[slot " << i << "] "; value << typeid( *_onCommands[i] ).name(); value << " "; value << typeid( *_offCommands[i] ).name(); value << endl; } value << "[undo] " << typeid( *_undoCommand ).name() << endl; return value.str(); } private: static const int SLOTS = 7; Command* _onCommands[SLOTS]; Command* _offCommands[SLOTS]; Command* _noCommand; mutable Command* _undoCommand; }; int main() { auto_ptr< RemoteControlWithUndo > remoteControl( new RemoteControlWithUndo() ); auto_ptr< Light > livingRoomLight( new Light( "Living Room" ) ); auto_ptr< LightOnCommand > livingRoomLightOn( new LightOnCommand( livingRoomLight.get() ) ); auto_ptr< LightOffCommand > livingRoomLightOff( new LightOffCommand( livingRoomLight.get() ) ); remoteControl->setCommand( 0, livingRoomLightOn.get(), livingRoomLightOff.get() ); remoteControl->onButtonWasPushed( 0 ); remoteControl->offButtonWasPushed( 0 ); remoteControl->onButtonWasPushed( 0 ); cout << remoteControl->toString() << endl; remoteControl->undoButtonWasPushed(); auto_ptr< CeilingFan > ceilingFan( new CeilingFan( "Living Room" ) ); auto_ptr< CeilingFanMediumCommand > ceilingFanMedium( new CeilingFanMediumCommand( ceilingFan.get() ) ); auto_ptr< CeilingFanHighCommand > ceilingFanHigh( new CeilingFanHighCommand( ceilingFan.get() ) ); auto_ptr< CeilingFanOffCommand > ceilingFanOff( new CeilingFanOffCommand( ceilingFan.get() ) ); remoteControl->setCommand( 0, ceilingFanMedium.get(), ceilingFanOff.get() ); remoteControl->setCommand( 1, ceilingFanHigh.get(), ceilingFanOff.get() ); remoteControl->onButtonWasPushed( 0 ); remoteControl->offButtonWasPushed( 0 ); cout << remoteControl->toString() << endl; remoteControl->undoButtonWasPushed(); remoteControl->onButtonWasPushed( 1 ); cout << remoteControl->toString() << endl; remoteControl->undoButtonWasPushed(); return 0; }
发表评论
-
State模式
2010-07-29 09:10 7751,状态模式: 控制类中包含所有状态类; 状态类基于一个基类; ... -
Method模式
2010-07-26 17:13 6821,总结: 基类中包含一个主方法,主方法由若干个子方法组成. ... -
Factory模式
2010-07-14 11:40 7691,简单工厂模式: 实例代码: #include < ... -
Decorator模式
2010-07-14 10:47 6951,核心:装饰者和被装饰者来自共同的基类. 被装饰者由装饰者一 ... -
Observer模式
2010-07-13 13:38 7941,核心: 很多个观察者关注一个object. 因此这些个ob ...
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