ubuntu10.04下编译android1.6_donut

虽然官网有说明，可是自己自己编译还是会遇到很多问题，这是我自己动手实践的流程，一来写在这儿备忘，二来对别人也有帮助。

1 添加源

后面要安装jdk5,可是ubuntu10.04默认是没有jdk5的源的，需要添加合适的源

$sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

添加以下代码：

deb http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse 

deb-src http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse 

deb http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse 

deb-src http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse 

deb http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 

deb-src http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 

deb http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse 

deb-src http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse 

让改动生效，需要运行

$apt-get update

2 开始安装工具

$sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg sun-java5-jdk flex bison gperf libsdl-dev libesd0-dev libwxgtk2.6-dev build-essential zip curl libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev

老版本的ubuntu好像要安装lib32readline5-dev，我的10.04不需要。

3 将gcc和g++替换成合适的版本

现有的编译器版本太高，语法检查太严格，你可能遇到如下的错误：

development/emulator/qtools/trace_reader.cpp: In function ‘char* ExtractDexPathFromMmap(const char*)’:

development/emulator/qtools/trace_reader.cpp:1012: error: invalid conversion from ‘const char*’ to ‘char*’

development/emulator/qtools/trace_reader.cpp:1015: error: invalid conversion from ‘const char*’ to ‘char*’

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/bb2sym_intermediates/trace_reader.o] 错误 1

解决办法就是使用gcc-4.3和g++-4.3

高版本的编译器不用卸载，后面我们通过建立链接，指定使用某个版本的编译器

$sudo apt-get install gcc-4.3

$sudo apt-get install g++-4.3

4 给编译器建立软链接

你可能会在编译的时候遇到找不到如下错误：

undefined command gcc

undefined command cc

原因是编译脚本想使用gcc和cc，可是我们的编译器不叫这个名字，而是叫gcc-XXX或者g++-XXX

解决办法是：

$cd usr/bin

$sudo ln -s gcc-4.3 gcc

$sudo ln -s gcc-4.3 cc

5 安装代码下载工具repo

5.1 make sure you have a bin dir in your home dir

$ cd ~

$ mkdir bin

5.2 put ~/bin to PATH env var

$ sudo gedit .bashrc

append "PATH=$PATH:~/bin" in the end

    restart terminal

echo $PATH

make sure ~/bin is in PATH

5.3 Download the reposcript and make sure it is executable:

$ curl http://android.git.kernel.org/repo >~/bin/repo

permission denied.

$ chmod 777 bin

$ curl http://android.git.kernel.org/repo >~/bin/repo

$ chmod a+x ~/bin/repo

6 Initializing a Repo client

Create an empty directory to hold your working files:

$ mkdir mydroid

$ cd mydroid

Run "repo init" to bring down the latest version of Repo with all its most recent bug fixes. You must specify a URL for the manifest:

$ repo init -u git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest.git

If you would like to check out a branch other than "master", specify it with -b, like:

$ repo init -u git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest.git -b cupcake

i need donut

so i input:

repo init -u git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest.git -b donut

When prompted, configure Repo with your real name and email address. If you plan to submit code, use an email address that is associated with a Google account . i used name: mayqlzu, email: [e-mail]

7 Getting the files

To pull down files to your working directory from the repositories as specified in the default manifest, run

$ repo sync

download start, it takes a long time. have a good night.

8 添加环境变量

$sudo gedit ~/.bashrc

添加以下代码：

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-5-sun 

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin 

export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib

export ANDROID_JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME 

export PATH=$PATH:~/mydroid/out/host/linux-x86/bin 

export ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT=~/mydroid/out/target/product/generic

重启终端，让环境变量生效

9 编译

$cd ~/mydroid

$make

应该不会有问题。


本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/mayqlzu/archive/2010/06/11/5663292.aspx