SQL的级联更新与级联删除

sqlserver 支持级联更新和删除

oracle 只支持级联删除

 

alter table 表名
add constraint 约束名
foreign key(字段名) references 主表名(字段名)
on delete cascade

语法：
Foreign Key
(column[,...n])
references referenced_table_name[(ref_column[,...n])]
[on delete cascade]
[on update cascade]
注释：
column:列名
referenced_table_name:外键参考的主键表名称
ref_name:外键要参考的表的主键列
on delete:删除级联
on update:更新级联

表的外键约束

SELECT 外键表ID=b.fkeyid
,外键表名称=object_name(b.fkeyid)
,外键列ID=b.fkey
,外键列名=(SELECT name FROM syscolumns WHERE colid=b.fkey AND id=b.fkeyid)
,主键表ID=b.rkeyid
,主键表名=object_name(b.rkeyid)
,主键列ID=b.rkey
,主键列名=(SELECT name FROM syscolumns WHERE colid=b.rkey AND id=b.rkeyid)
FROM sysobjects a
join sysforeignkeys b on a.id=b.constid
join sysobjects c on a.parent_obj=c.id
where a.xtype='f' AND c.xtype='U'   
    
    
    
查询一个表的所有外键:

SELECT 主键列ID=b.rkey
,主键列名=(SELECT name FROM syscolumns WHERE colid=b.rkey AND id=b.rkeyid)
,外键表ID=b.fkeyid
,外键表名称=object_name(b.fkeyid)
,外键列ID=b.fkey
,外键列名=(SELECT name FROM syscolumns WHERE colid=b.fkey AND id=b.fkeyid)
FROM sysobjects a
join sysforeignkeys b on a.id=b.constid
join sysobjects c on a.parent_obj=c.id
where a.xtype='f' AND c.xtype='U'
and object_name(b.rkeyid)='要查询的表名'