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最新评论
-
wenhurena:
能不能给一下解压密码roki.work.2017@gmail. ...
Ebs解体新書と学習資料1 -
liutao1600:
楼主写的太好了,每天学习~~
Spring_MVC(6)测试 -
liutao1600:
太好了,每天学习你的文章~~~
Spring_MVC(3)表单页面处理 -
liutao1600:
学习了,太好了
Spring_MVC(2)控制层处理 -
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学习了~~~
Spring_MVC(1)构建简单web应用
使用 jcaptcha 产生图片校验码
具体使用的例子: www.tongriben.com
第一步:下载 jcaptcha-all-1.0-RC2.0.1.jar
第二步:代码实现
CaptchaServiceSingleton.java
ImageCaptchaServlet.java
jsp页面增加校验码内容:
<tr><td>
校验码:<input type="text" size="8" name="checkCode" id="checkCode" class="normal_input"/><img src="/jcaptcha" id="checkCodeImg" onclick="this.src='/jcaptcha?now=' + new Date().getTime()" alt="看不清,点击换一张" >请输入校验码,大小写不区分<br> 如看不清,请点击图片换一张
</td></tr>
判断校验码是否正确的java代码:
第一步:下载 jcaptcha-all-1.0-RC2.0.1.jar
第二步:代码实现
CaptchaServiceSingleton.java
- package com.yh.web.jcaptcha;
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
- import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
- import com.octo.captcha.component.image.backgroundgenerator.BackgroundGenerator;
- import com.octo.captcha.component.image.backgroundgenerator.GradientBackgroundGenerator;
- import com.octo.captcha.component.image.fontgenerator.FontGenerator;
- import com.octo.captcha.component.image.fontgenerator.RandomFontGenerator;
- import com.octo.captcha.component.image.textpaster.RandomTextPaster;
- import com.octo.captcha.component.image.textpaster.SimpleTextPaster;
- import com.octo.captcha.component.image.textpaster.TextPaster;
- import com.octo.captcha.component.image.wordtoimage.ComposedWordToImage;
- import com.octo.captcha.component.image.wordtoimage.WordToImage;
- import com.octo.captcha.component.wordgenerator.RandomWordGenerator;
- import com.octo.captcha.component.wordgenerator.WordGenerator;
- import com.octo.captcha.engine.image.ListImageCaptchaEngine;
- import com.octo.captcha.image.ImageCaptcha;
- import com.octo.captcha.image.ImageCaptchaFactory;
- import com.octo.captcha.image.gimpy.GimpyFactory;
- import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
- import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
- public class CaptchaServiceSingleton extends ListImageCaptchaEngine {
- private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(CaptchaServiceSingleton.class);
- private static final Integer MIN_WORD_LENGTH = new Integer(4);
- private static final Integer MAX_WORD_LENGTH = new Integer(6);
- private static final Integer IMAGE_WIDTH = new Integer(70);
- private static final Integer IMAGE_HEIGHT = new Integer(20);
- private static final Integer MIN_FONT_SIZE = new Integer(12);
- private static final Integer MAX_FONT_SIZE = new Integer(14);
- private static final String NUMERIC_CHARS = "23456789";// No numeric 0
- private static final String UPPER_ASCII_CHARS = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTXYZ";// No
- // upper
- // O I
- // we dont use the lower characters because it cause dificult in some case,
- // so that
- // we must always UPPERCASE the input from user (currently in
- // OnlineUserImpl)
- private static final String LOWER_ASCII_CHARS = "abcdefghjkmnpqrstxyz";// No
- // lower
- // o i
- /**
- * Singleton instance of this class
- */
- private static CaptchaServiceSingleton instance = new CaptchaServiceSingleton();
- private ArrayList textPasterList;
- private ArrayList backgroundGeneratorList;
- private ArrayList fontGeneratorList;
- ImageCaptcha imageCaptcha = null;
- /**
- * Private constructor to prevent instantiation
- */
- private CaptchaServiceSingleton() {
- }
- public static CaptchaServiceSingleton getInstance() {
- return instance;
- }
- protected void buildInitialFactories() {
- try {
- textPasterList = new ArrayList();
- backgroundGeneratorList = new ArrayList();
- fontGeneratorList = new ArrayList();
- textPasterList.add(new SimpleTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH,
- MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.black));
- textPasterList.add(new RandomTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH,
- MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.black));
- textPasterList.add(new SimpleTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH,
- MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.black));
- textPasterList.add(new RandomTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH,
- MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.black));
- textPasterList.add(new SimpleTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH,
- MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.blue));
- textPasterList.add(new RandomTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH,
- MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.blue));
- backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator(
- IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.orange, Color.white));
- backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator(
- IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.white, Color.green));
- backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator(
- IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.gray, Color.white));
- backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator(
- IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.white, Color.orange));
- backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator(
- IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.green, Color.white));
- backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator(
- IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.yellow, Color.white));
- backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator(
- IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.white, Color.magenta));
- // fontGeneratorList.add(new
- // TwistedAndShearedRandomFontGenerator(MIN_FONT_SIZE,
- // MAX_FONT_SIZE));
- // fontGeneratorList.add(new
- // TwistedRandomFontGenerator(MIN_FONT_SIZE, MAX_FONT_SIZE));// link
- // character too much
- fontGeneratorList.add(new RandomFontGenerator(MIN_FONT_SIZE,
- MAX_FONT_SIZE));// to easy to read
- // fontGeneratorList.add(new
- // DeformedRandomFontGenerator(MIN_FONT_SIZE, MAX_FONT_SIZE));// to
- // small font
- // no char upper O, char lower o and numerric 0 because user cannot
- // answer
- WordGenerator words = new RandomWordGenerator(NUMERIC_CHARS
- + UPPER_ASCII_CHARS);
- for (Iterator fontIter = fontGeneratorList.iterator(); fontIter
- .hasNext();) {
- FontGenerator font = (FontGenerator) fontIter.next();
- for (Iterator backIter = backgroundGeneratorList.iterator(); backIter
- .hasNext();) {
- BackgroundGenerator back = (BackgroundGenerator) backIter
- .next();
- for (Iterator textIter = textPasterList.iterator(); textIter
- .hasNext();) {
- TextPaster parser = (TextPaster) textIter.next();
- WordToImage word2image = new ComposedWordToImage(font,
- back, parser);
- ImageCaptchaFactory factory = new GimpyFactory(words,
- word2image);
- addFactory(factory);
- }
- }
- }
- } catch (Exception ex) {
- log.error("产生校验码初始化异常 == " + ex);
- // throw ex;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Write the captcha image of current user to the servlet response
- *
- * @param request
- * HttpServletRequest
- * @param response
- * HttpServletResponse
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public void writeCaptchaImage(HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
- imageCaptcha = getNextImageCaptcha();
- HttpSession session = request.getSession();
- session.setAttribute("imageCaptcha", imageCaptcha);
- BufferedImage image = (BufferedImage) imageCaptcha.getChallenge();
- OutputStream outputStream = null;
- try {
- outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
- // render the captcha challenge as a JPEG image in the response
- response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
- response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
- response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
- response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
- JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec
- .createJPEGEncoder(outputStream);
- encoder.encode(image);
- outputStream.flush();
- outputStream.close();
- outputStream = null;// no close twice
- } catch (IOException ex) {
- log.error("产生图片异常 == " + ex);
- throw ex;
- } finally {
- if (outputStream != null) {
- try {
- outputStream.close();
- } catch (IOException ex) {
- }
- }
- imageCaptcha.disposeChallenge();
- }
- }
- public boolean validateCaptchaResponse(String validateCode,
- HttpSession session) {
- boolean flag = true;
- try {
- imageCaptcha = (ImageCaptcha) session.getAttribute("imageCaptcha");
- if (imageCaptcha == null) {
- // log.info("validateCaptchaResponse returned false due to
- // imageCaptcha is null");
- flag = false;
- }
- //validateCode = validateCode.toLowerCase();// use upper case for
- validateCode = validateCode.toUpperCase();// use upper case for
- // easier usage
- flag = (imageCaptcha.validateResponse(validateCode)).booleanValue();
- session.removeAttribute("imageCaptcha");
- return flag;
- } catch (Exception ex) {
- ex.printStackTrace();
- log.error("校验码校验异常 == " + ex);
- return false;
- }
- }
- }
package com.yh.web.jcaptcha; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import com.octo.captcha.component.image.backgroundgenerator.BackgroundGenerator; import com.octo.captcha.component.image.backgroundgenerator.GradientBackgroundGenerator; import com.octo.captcha.component.image.fontgenerator.FontGenerator; import com.octo.captcha.component.image.fontgenerator.RandomFontGenerator; import com.octo.captcha.component.image.textpaster.RandomTextPaster; import com.octo.captcha.component.image.textpaster.SimpleTextPaster; import com.octo.captcha.component.image.textpaster.TextPaster; import com.octo.captcha.component.image.wordtoimage.ComposedWordToImage; import com.octo.captcha.component.image.wordtoimage.WordToImage; import com.octo.captcha.component.wordgenerator.RandomWordGenerator; import com.octo.captcha.component.wordgenerator.WordGenerator; import com.octo.captcha.engine.image.ListImageCaptchaEngine; import com.octo.captcha.image.ImageCaptcha; import com.octo.captcha.image.ImageCaptchaFactory; import com.octo.captcha.image.gimpy.GimpyFactory; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder; public class CaptchaServiceSingleton extends ListImageCaptchaEngine { private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(CaptchaServiceSingleton.class); private static final Integer MIN_WORD_LENGTH = new Integer(4); private static final Integer MAX_WORD_LENGTH = new Integer(6); private static final Integer IMAGE_WIDTH = new Integer(70); private static final Integer IMAGE_HEIGHT = new Integer(20); private static final Integer MIN_FONT_SIZE = new Integer(12); private static final Integer MAX_FONT_SIZE = new Integer(14); private static final String NUMERIC_CHARS = "23456789";// No numeric 0 private static final String UPPER_ASCII_CHARS = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTXYZ";// No // upper // O I // we dont use the lower characters because it cause dificult in some case, // so that // we must always UPPERCASE the input from user (currently in // OnlineUserImpl) private static final String LOWER_ASCII_CHARS = "abcdefghjkmnpqrstxyz";// No // lower // o i /** * Singleton instance of this class */ private static CaptchaServiceSingleton instance = new CaptchaServiceSingleton(); private ArrayList textPasterList; private ArrayList backgroundGeneratorList; private ArrayList fontGeneratorList; ImageCaptcha imageCaptcha = null; /** * Private constructor to prevent instantiation */ private CaptchaServiceSingleton() { } public static CaptchaServiceSingleton getInstance() { return instance; } protected void buildInitialFactories() { try { textPasterList = new ArrayList(); backgroundGeneratorList = new ArrayList(); fontGeneratorList = new ArrayList(); textPasterList.add(new SimpleTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH, MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.black)); textPasterList.add(new RandomTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH, MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.black)); textPasterList.add(new SimpleTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH, MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.black)); textPasterList.add(new RandomTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH, MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.black)); textPasterList.add(new SimpleTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH, MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.blue)); textPasterList.add(new RandomTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH, MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.blue)); backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator( IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.orange, Color.white)); backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator( IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.white, Color.green)); backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator( IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.gray, Color.white)); backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator( IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.white, Color.orange)); backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator( IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.green, Color.white)); backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator( IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.yellow, Color.white)); backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator( IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.white, Color.magenta)); // fontGeneratorList.add(new // TwistedAndShearedRandomFontGenerator(MIN_FONT_SIZE, // MAX_FONT_SIZE)); // fontGeneratorList.add(new // TwistedRandomFontGenerator(MIN_FONT_SIZE, MAX_FONT_SIZE));// link // character too much fontGeneratorList.add(new RandomFontGenerator(MIN_FONT_SIZE, MAX_FONT_SIZE));// to easy to read // fontGeneratorList.add(new // DeformedRandomFontGenerator(MIN_FONT_SIZE, MAX_FONT_SIZE));// to // small font // no char upper O, char lower o and numerric 0 because user cannot // answer WordGenerator words = new RandomWordGenerator(NUMERIC_CHARS + UPPER_ASCII_CHARS); for (Iterator fontIter = fontGeneratorList.iterator(); fontIter .hasNext();) { FontGenerator font = (FontGenerator) fontIter.next(); for (Iterator backIter = backgroundGeneratorList.iterator(); backIter .hasNext();) { BackgroundGenerator back = (BackgroundGenerator) backIter .next(); for (Iterator textIter = textPasterList.iterator(); textIter .hasNext();) { TextPaster parser = (TextPaster) textIter.next(); WordToImage word2image = new ComposedWordToImage(font, back, parser); ImageCaptchaFactory factory = new GimpyFactory(words, word2image); addFactory(factory); } } } } catch (Exception ex) { log.error("产生校验码初始化异常 == " + ex); // throw ex; } } /** * Write the captcha image of current user to the servlet response * * @param request * HttpServletRequest * @param response * HttpServletResponse * @throws IOException */ public void writeCaptchaImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { imageCaptcha = getNextImageCaptcha(); HttpSession session = request.getSession(); session.setAttribute("imageCaptcha", imageCaptcha); BufferedImage image = (BufferedImage) imageCaptcha.getChallenge(); OutputStream outputStream = null; try { outputStream = response.getOutputStream(); // render the captcha challenge as a JPEG image in the response response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store"); response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec .createJPEGEncoder(outputStream); encoder.encode(image); outputStream.flush(); outputStream.close(); outputStream = null;// no close twice } catch (IOException ex) { log.error("产生图片异常 == " + ex); throw ex; } finally { if (outputStream != null) { try { outputStream.close(); } catch (IOException ex) { } } imageCaptcha.disposeChallenge(); } } public boolean validateCaptchaResponse(String validateCode, HttpSession session) { boolean flag = true; try { imageCaptcha = (ImageCaptcha) session.getAttribute("imageCaptcha"); if (imageCaptcha == null) { // log.info("validateCaptchaResponse returned false due to // imageCaptcha is null"); flag = false; } //validateCode = validateCode.toLowerCase();// use upper case for validateCode = validateCode.toUpperCase();// use upper case for // easier usage flag = (imageCaptcha.validateResponse(validateCode)).booleanValue(); session.removeAttribute("imageCaptcha"); return flag; } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); log.error("校验码校验异常 == " + ex); return false; } } }
ImageCaptchaServlet.java
- package com.yh.web.servlet;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import com.yh.web.jcaptcha.CaptchaServiceSingleton;
- import com.octo.captcha.service.CaptchaServiceException;
- public class ImageCaptchaServlet extends HttpServlet {
- private static final long serialVersionUID = -5382766069139170499L;
- public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
- super.init(servletConfig);
- }
- protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
- HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws ServletException,
- IOException {
- System.out.println("---------- ImageCaptchaServlet pass here -------------");
- try {
- CaptchaServiceSingleton.getInstance().writeCaptchaImage(
- httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
- } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
- httpServletResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
- return;
- } catch (CaptchaServiceException e) {
- httpServletResponse
- .sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
- return;
- }
- }
- }
package com.yh.web.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.yh.web.jcaptcha.CaptchaServiceSingleton; import com.octo.captcha.service.CaptchaServiceException; public class ImageCaptchaServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = -5382766069139170499L; public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException { super.init(servletConfig); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("---------- ImageCaptchaServlet pass here -------------"); try { CaptchaServiceSingleton.getInstance().writeCaptchaImage( httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { httpServletResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND); return; } catch (CaptchaServiceException e) { httpServletResponse .sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR); return; } } }
jsp页面增加校验码内容:
<tr><td>
校验码:<input type="text" size="8" name="checkCode" id="checkCode" class="normal_input"/><img src="/jcaptcha" id="checkCodeImg" onclick="this.src='/jcaptcha?now=' + new Date().getTime()" alt="看不清,点击换一张" >请输入校验码,大小写不区分<br> 如看不清,请点击图片换一张
</td></tr>
判断校验码是否正确的java代码:
- HttpSession session = request.getSession();
- boolean isResponseCorrect = false;
- // retrieve the response
- String validateCode = checkCode.trim();
- System.out.println("checkCode == "
- + checkCode);
- try {
- isResponseCorrect = CaptchaServiceSingleton.getInstance()
- .validateCaptchaResponse(validateCode, session);
- return isResponseCorrect;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- // should not happen, may be thrown if the id is not valid
- return false;
- }
发表评论
-
Request用法总结
2010-05-08 13:56 1222HttpServletRequest方法总结 HttpS ... -
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法 - []
2010-04-29 23:09 907在tomcat5下jsp中出现此错误一般都是在jsp中使用了输 ... -
Cookie
2010-04-29 10:40 799正常的cookie只能在一个应用中共享,即一个cookie只能 ... -
Cookie保存登陆帐号密码
2010-04-29 10:34 2538login.jsp 代码: String host = req ... -
servlet验证码
2010-04-29 10:16 1511servlet package chenlh; import ... -
@RequestParam注解用于在控制器中绑定请求参数到方法参数.
2010-04-24 19:01 7163@RequestParam注解用于在控制器中绑定请求参数到方法 ... -
隐藏页面地址栏
2009-03-30 16:30 1878<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC " ...
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CRC16是CRC的一种,它使用16位的校验码。在C#中实现CRC16校验码生成,主要涉及以下几个核心知识点: 1. **CRC原理**:CRC的基本思想是通过附加一个固定长度的校验码来检测数据中的错误。这个校验码是根据数据按位...
在实际使用中,例如,如果你是一个软件开发者,你可以用这个工具来检查你的程序或文件的CRC校验码,确保在分发或更新时数据的完整性。或者,如果你在处理网络通信,可以计算并验证数据包的CRC,以减少因通信错误导致...
奇偶校验码、海明校验码、CRC校验码 奇偶校验码是最简单的检验码,它可以检测奇数位错误,但无法检测偶数位错误,也无法检测出哪位出错。奇偶校验码分为奇校验码和偶校验码两种。奇校验码加上校验位后,编码中1的...
使用CRC校验码计算器,用户无需理解CRC的复杂计算过程,只需提供待校验的数据,即可快速得到相应的CRC值,从而判断数据的完整性。 TestCRC.exe作为压缩包内的文件,很可能是这个CRC校验码计算器的可执行程序。用户...
当开发者需要发送一串数据时,他们可以使用这个计算器输入完整的数据帧,计算器将自动计算出对应的CRC16校验码,并将其添加到数据帧末尾。 CRC16的计算过程涉及以下几个关键步骤: 1. **选择多项式**:每个CRC算法...
在Modbus-RTU通信中,为了确保数据传输的准确性,使用了循环冗余校验(CRC)作为错误检测机制。CRC校验码是一种广泛采用的校验方法,能够有效地检测出数据传输过程中的错误。 CRC校验码的基本原理是通过一个预先...
之前上传了一份,可能是因为用VS2019编译的,一些电脑上无法运行,缺少对应的动态库, 所以重新用Dev C++编译了一下,这个经过在那些不...如果需要保留计算过的指令集和校验码,务必在使用完成后将文件备份到其他文件夹
开发者可能还会使用时间戳或者特定种子值来确保每次请求的校验码不一致。 2. **编码转换**:随机数据可能需要进行编码转换,比如ASCII到十六进制,以得到更复杂且难以猜测的字符串。 3. **图像化**:为了防止自动...
使用此工具时,你只需提供要校验的数据,程序会自动完成以上步骤,生成对应的CRC16校验码。在实际的Modbus通信中,这个校验码会被附加到数据的末尾,接收方在接收到数据后,也会执行相同的CRC计算,如果计算出的校验...