java对日期的操作技巧

     这篇文章是很早很早存机子上的...也是在哪里看到的然后就存了下来.....这几天没看书就发发以前机子上的东西吧

   

    

public class BusinessDate { 

    public BusinessDate() { 
    } 

    /** 
     * 取得当天日期,格式 2009-02-11 
     * @return 
     */ 
    public static String getToday() { 
        java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); 
        Calendar cl = new GregorianCalendar(); 
        return sdf.format(cl.getTime()); 
    } 

    /** 
     * 取得当天日期时间,格式 2009-02-11 23:9:21 
     * @return 
     */ 
    public static String getTodaytime() { 
        Calendar cl = new GregorianCalendar(); 
        return getToday() + " " + cl.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) + ":" + cl.get(Calendar.MINUTE) + ":" + cl.get(Calendar.SECOND) + " "; 
    } 

    /** 
     * 取得当前时间,格式 23:12:20 
     * @return 
     */ 
    public static String getTime() { 
        Calendar cl = new GregorianCalendar(); 
        return cl.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) + ":" + cl.get(Calendar.MINUTE) + ":" + cl.get(Calendar.SECOND) + " "; 
    } 

    /** 
     * 取得当前小时 
     * @return 
     */ 
    public static int getHour() { 
        Calendar cl = new GregorianCalendar(); 
        return cl.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); 
    } 

    /** 
     * 取得当前日期 格式为20090211 
     * @return 
     */ 
    public static String getNoFormatToday() { 
        java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd"); 
        Calendar cl = new GregorianCalendar(); 
        return sdf.format(cl.getTime()); 
    } 

    /** 
     * 取得当前时间 格式为231611 
     * @return 
     */ 
    public static String getNoFormatTime() { 
        java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("HHmmss"); 
        Calendar cl = new GregorianCalendar(); 
        return sdf.format(cl.getTime()); 
    } 

    /** 
     * 取得当前年份 
     * @return 
     */ 
    public static String getYear() { 
        return BusinessDate.getNoFormatToday().substring(0, 4); 
    } 

    /** 
     * 取得当前月份 
     * @return 
     */ 
    public static String getMonth() { 
        return BusinessDate.getNoFormatToday().substring(4, 6); 
    } 

    /** 
     * 取得当前日 
     * @return 
     */ 
    public static String getDay() { 
        return BusinessDate.getNoFormatToday().substring(6,8   )   ; 
    } 

    /** 
     * 返回昨天的日期 格式2009-02-10 
     * @return 
     */ 
    public static String getYesterday() { 
        String strYesterday = ""; 
        Calendar cale = null; 
        cale = new GregorianCalendar(); 
        cale.add(Calendar.DATE, -1); 
        strYesterday = BusinessDate.getStrByCalendar(cale); 
        return strYesterday; 
    } 

    public static String getStrByCalendar(Calendar cale) { 
        return (new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd")).format(cale.getTime()); 
    } 

    /** 
     * 日期字符串的格式转换,例如"2009-02-11"转换为2009年2月11日 
     * @param sDate 
     * @return 
     */ 
    public static String getChnDateString(String sDate) { 
        if (sDate == null) { 
            return null; 
        } 
        sDate = sDate.trim(); 
        if (sDate.length() == 7) { 
            sDate += "-01"; 
        } 
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(sDate, "-"); 
        int year = 2100; 
        int month = 0; 
        int day = 1; 
        try { 
            year = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); 
            month = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()) - 1; 
            day = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); 
        } catch (Exception e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
        Calendar cl = new GregorianCalendar(year, month, day); 
        return cl.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "年" + (cl.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1) + "月" + cl.get(Calendar.DATE) + "日"; 
    } 

    /** 
     * 取得某年某月的最后一天 
     * @param year 
     * @param month 
     * @return 
     */ 
    public static String getMaxDayOfMonth(int year, int month) { 
        Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar(year, month - 1, 1); 
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)); 
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); 
        return sdf.format(cal.getTime()); 
    } 

    /** 
     * 取得某年某月的第一天 
     * @param year 
     * @param month 
     * @return 
     */ 
    public static String getMinDayOfMonth(int year, int month) { 
        Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar(year, month - 1, 1); 
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, cal.getActualMinimum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)); 
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); 
        return sdf.format(cal.getTime()); 
    } 

    /** 
     * 取得当天的中文日期，像2006年11月28日 星期二 
     * @return 
     */ 
    public static String getChineseToDay() { 
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 E", Locale.CHINESE); 
        Calendar cl = new GregorianCalendar(); 
        return sdf.format(cl.getTime()); 
    } 

    /** 
     * 取得当天的中文日期，像2006年11月28日 星期二 下午05:06 
     * @return 
     */ 
    public static String getChineseToDayTime() { 
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 E a", Locale.CHINESE); 
        Calendar cl = new GregorianCalendar(); 
        return sdf.format(cl.getTime()); 
    } 

    /** 
     * 根据字符串，取得日期类 
     * @param sDate 
     * @return 
     */ 
    public static Calendar getDate(String sDate) { 
        if (sDate == null) { 
            return null; 
        } 
        sDate = sDate.trim(); 
        if (sDate.length() == 7) { 
            sDate += "-01"; 
        } 
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(sDate, "-"); 
        int year = 2100; 
        int month = 0; 
        int day = 1; 
        try { 
            year = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); 
            month = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()) - 1; 
            day = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); 
        } catch (Exception e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
        return new GregorianCalendar(year, month, day); 
    } 

    /** 
     * 根据日期类取得日期的字符串形式 
     * @param sDate 
     * @return 
     */ 
    public static String getDateString(Calendar sDate) { 
        if (sDate == null) { 
            return ""; 
        } 
        return (new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd")).format(sDate.getTime()); 
    } 

    /**根据日期类取年月的字符串形式 
     * @param sDate 
     * @return 
     */ 
    public static String getYearMonth(Calendar sDate) { 
        if (sDate == null) { 
            return ""; 
        } 
        return (new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM")).format(sDate.getTime()); 
    } 
    
    /**比较两个日期类型的字符串，格式为（yyyy-mm-dd） 
     * 如果cale1大于cale2，返回1 
     * 如果cale1小于cale2，返回-1 
     * 如果相等，返回0 
     * 如果格式错误，返回-2 
     * @param cale1 
     * @param cale2 
     * @return 
     */ 
    public static int compareCalendar(String cale1, String cale2) { 
        Calendar calendar1 = getDate(cale1); 
        Calendar calendar2 = getDate(cale2); 
        if (calendar1 == null || calendar2 == null) { 
            return -2; 
        } 
        return calendar1.compareTo(calendar2); 
    } 
}