caiying0504
- 浏览: 341469 次
- 性别:
- 来自: 北京
-
文章分类
最新评论
-
zqb666kkk：
有示例代码吗
WebService CXF学习（高级篇3）：WS-Security -
zhujiangtaobl0505：
楼主有源码没？发下，我邮箱465971531@qq.com，我 ...
WebService CXF学习（高级篇2）：CXF+Spring+Hibernate -
ssy341：
http://localhost:8080/jforum/in ...
JForum安装详解 -
songzht：
看了上面的代码,这两个类型是怎么定义的？private Bas ...
JfreeChar结合struts2展示柱状图和饼状图(已解决乱码问题) -
Getwaysun：
持久化类中使用boolean定义某个字段后，报Null val ...
null不能赋值给int类型，Integer可以。
信息: Parsing configuration file [struts-default.xml]
2009-12-16 15:43:48 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger error
严重: Dispatcher initialization failed
Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/E:/apache-tomcat-6.0.20/webapps/Web/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:190)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3800)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4450)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:987)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:909)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:495)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: Unable to load bean: type:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest class:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaMultiPartRequest - bean - jar:file:/E:/apache-tomcat-6.0.20/webapps/Web/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:221)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:101)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:169)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
... 30 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/fileupload/FileUploadException
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2389)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:1836)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:211)
... 33 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1387)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
... 37 more
2009-12-16 15:43:48 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/E:/apache-tomcat-6.0.20/webapps/Web/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:431)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:190)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3800)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4450)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:987)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:909)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:495)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/E:/apache-tomcat-6.0.20/webapps/Web/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
... 28 more
Caused by: Unable to load bean: type:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest class:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaMultiPartRequest - bean - jar:file:/E:/apache-tomcat-6.0.20/webapps/Web/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:221)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:101)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:169)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
... 30 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/fileupload/FileUploadException
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2389)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:1836)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:211)
... 33 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1387)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
... 37 more
2009-12-16 15:43:48 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error filterStart
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
我只导入了这几个包，因为还不准备用Spring框架，如图：
部署启动后就产生了上述错误的原因，网上有人说“把所有包导入”，“导入xxx9个包”，“更换其他版本”……等等其他方案都不可解决，导入其他不用的包会给你带来额外的麻烦！更换旧版本那还官方发布新的做什么呢？其实仔细看看错误提示 “Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException”
就会发现找不到关于fileupload的类，那么我们就加入它要求的包吧，如图：
现在remove掉Toamcat中以前部署的工程，再次重新部署，启动Tomcat，就没有问题了。
本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/JustANobody/archive/2009/12/17/5019191.aspx
2009-12-16 15:43:48 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger error
严重: Dispatcher initialization failed
Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/E:/apache-tomcat-6.0.20/webapps/Web/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:190)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3800)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4450)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:987)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:909)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:495)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: Unable to load bean: type:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest class:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaMultiPartRequest - bean - jar:file:/E:/apache-tomcat-6.0.20/webapps/Web/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:221)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:101)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:169)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
... 30 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/fileupload/FileUploadException
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2389)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:1836)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:211)
... 33 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1387)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
... 37 more
2009-12-16 15:43:48 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/E:/apache-tomcat-6.0.20/webapps/Web/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:431)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:190)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3800)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4450)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:987)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:909)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:495)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/E:/apache-tomcat-6.0.20/webapps/Web/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
... 28 more
Caused by: Unable to load bean: type:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest class:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaMultiPartRequest - bean - jar:file:/E:/apache-tomcat-6.0.20/webapps/Web/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:221)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:101)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:169)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
... 30 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/fileupload/FileUploadException
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2389)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:1836)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:211)
... 33 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1387)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
... 37 more
2009-12-16 15:43:48 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error filterStart
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
我只导入了这几个包，因为还不准备用Spring框架，如图：
部署启动后就产生了上述错误的原因，网上有人说“把所有包导入”，“导入xxx9个包”，“更换其他版本”……等等其他方案都不可解决，导入其他不用的包会给你带来额外的麻烦！更换旧版本那还官方发布新的做什么呢？其实仔细看看错误提示 “Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException”
就会发现找不到关于fileupload的类，那么我们就加入它要求的包吧，如图：
现在remove掉Toamcat中以前部署的工程，再次重新部署，启动Tomcat，就没有问题了。
本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/JustANobody/archive/2009/12/17/5019191.aspx
分享到：
发表评论
-
SpringMVC使用总结
2013-04-04 14:59 829http://blog.csdn.net/sunitjy/ar ... -
jBPM4.4 eclipse插件安装
2012-07-06 10:39 1470jBPM4.4 eclipse插件安装 G ... -
hibernate对 oracle 的blob数据类型的处理
2011-05-30 16:37 1386oracle数据库建表语句 create table stu ... -
struts2 jpg文件上传失败 Content-Type not allowed 解决方案
2010-08-24 10:53 2257org.apache.struts2.interceptor. ... -
ibatis打印sql
2010-01-07 16:26 2191为了方便跟踪调试,利用log4j把ibatis执行的sql ... -
spring配置下通过tomcat的jndi服务连接数据库
2008-12-23 17:57 19281、配置jndi文件 文件位置 %TOMCAT_HOME% \ ... -
ssi配置问题
2008-10-31 14:27 1179严重: Exception starting filter s ... -
Hibernate使用到的.jar
2008-07-15 16:22 1195这里主要介绍的是Hibernate使用到的.jar Hibe ... -
如何通过看源码学习框架
2008-04-29 17:37 4382出来工作一年多了，框架用了好几个，感觉还是和刚从学校出来时掌握 ... -
struts2中的select标签的使用
2008-04-17 20:54 3552struts2的select标签中，常用的有以下几个属性： ... -
spring2.0+hibernate3.0配置多个数据库
2008-03-13 17:24 2707Spring包装Hibernate的话所有的基本配置都写在ap ... -
关于spring的singleton
2008-03-13 11:09 1214发现一篇帖子对spring的singletion讲解 地址：h ... -
POJO、VO、PO、FormBean什么关系 （转）
2008-03-11 12:04 1337POJO、VO、PO、FormBean什么 ... -
转--Maven入门
2008-02-22 11:15 1168Maven入门--概念与实例 ... -
hbm文件id的配置
2007-05-25 18:33 2195有两个实体类user和point 它们是一对一的关系 这是我的 ...
相关推荐
Struts 2.1.8.1 是一个流行的Java Web应用程序框架，用于构建高效、可扩展和易于维护的Web应用。这个压缩包包含了Struts 2框架的核心组件以及相关的依赖库，适合开发者在项目中使用或者学习Struts 2。 1. **Struts ...
在Struts 2中，这个映射通常是通过配置文件（struts.xml）完成的。 3. **Interceptor（拦截器）**：拦截器是Struts 2中的一个重要概念，它允许在Action执行前后插入自定义逻辑。拦截器可以实现如日志记录、权限检查...
Struts 2.1.8.1是该框架的一个版本，它在当时（发布时）被认为是最新的，包含了各种优化和改进，以提升开发效率和应用性能。这个“struts-2.1.8.1最新最全jar包”可能包含了运行Struts 2应用程序所需的所有依赖库。 ...
Struts 2.1.8.1是该框架的一个版本，包含了众多的jar包，这些jar包在构建基于Struts 2的应用程序时扮演着至关重要的角色。 首先，我们来详细了解一下Struts 2的核心jar包： 1. **struts2-core.jar**：这是Struts 2...
总结来说，Struts2是一个强大的Java Web框架，其核心库与一系列依赖库共同工作，提供了一个全面的解决方案来构建复杂的Web应用。开发者可以利用Struts2的Action、Interceptor、Result等机制，结合Apache Commons库和...
2. **配置文件**：Struts 2的配置文件通常为struts.xml，用于定义Action、结果类型、拦截器栈等。开发者可以通过配置文件灵活地控制应用程序的行为。 3. **Action与ActionSupport**：Action是Struts 2的核心组件，...
struts2-jfreechart-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
总的来说，Struts2框架为JavaEE开发提供了一种高效且可扩展的解决方案，尽管随着时间的推移，出现了更多的框架如Spring MVC，但Struts2仍然在许多现有项目中发挥着作用。了解并掌握Struts2的原理和使用方法，对于...
5. **Struts2配置**：包括struts.xml配置文件，用于定义Action、Result、Interceptor等，以及package的继承和组合，实现灵活的配置结构。 6. **Freemarker与Velocity模板引擎**：Struts2支持多种视图技术，包括...
Struts 2.1.8.1 API DOC 开发的必备工具之一
默认的配置文件是`struts.xml`，在这里可以定义Action、Result、拦截器等。注解配置允许在Action类上直接标注，简化配置。 3. **拦截器（Interceptor）**：拦截器是Struts2的一个重要特性，它们按照预定义的顺序在...
该版本分为三卷，分别是"struts-2.1.8.1-all-01"、"struts-2.1.8.1-all-02"和"struts-2.1.8.1-all-03"，用户需要下载所有三个部分以获得完整的Struts 2.1.8.1框架。 Struts 2框架的核心特性包括： 1. **Action类与...
`struts2-json-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar` 则是Struts 2框架的一个插件，主要用于增强Struts 2对JSON的支持。Struts 2是一款非常流行的MVC（Model-View-Controller）框架，用于构建企业级的Java Web应用程序。这个插件允许...
- **struts-2.1.7.dtd、struts-2.1.dtd、struts-2.0.dtd**：这些是DTD（Document Type Definition）文件，定义了Struts配置文件的结构和规则，帮助XML解析器验证struts.xml的正确性。 - **struts2-dojo-plugin-2.1...
Apache Struts Copyright 2000-2007 The Apache Software Foundation This product includes software developed by The Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/). Dojo (http://dojotoolkit.org/). ...
struts2.1.8.1-API.chm 方便实用，支持索引，提高工作效率 与大伙分享 struts2.2.1 api http://download.csdn.net/source/2823511
本文将深入探讨Struts2.1.8.1版本中时间控件乱码问题的成因，并提供有效的解决方案。 首先，我们要理解乱码问题的根源。在Web应用中，数据的编码格式至关重要。当服务器与客户端之间传输的数据编码不一致时，就可能...
标题"struts2-json-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar"表明这是Struts2 JSON插件的一个特定版本，2.1.8.1。在软件开发中，版本号的更新通常意味着修复了已知的错误，增加了新的特性，或者提高了性能。 "JsonPlugin.tld"是Tag ...
struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar