apache2安装配置

apache的编译安装主要是要选择怎样编译模块，需要哪些模块，是编译成shared呢还是static.这个需要一定的经验，最保险的就是选择大部分shared，有这个configure选项.

apache的运行停止
$APACHE_HOME/bin/apachectl -k start|stop

apache的配置文件httpd.conf
apache有一个AddDefaultCharset选项，可以强制将网页内容编码为指定格式
这样容易产生乱码，可以注释掉，由网页的编码设置来决定编码

ServerRoot "/home/outer/opt/apache2"
Listen 8080
<IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
<IfModule !mpm_winnt_module>
User outer
Group outer
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
ServerAdmin [e-mail]
ServerName 127.0.0.1:8080
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
</Directory>
<Directory "/home/linvar/dev/jobs">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>
<FilesMatch "^\.ht">
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
    Satisfy All
</FilesMatch>
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
LogLevel warn

<IfModule log_config_module>
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

    <IfModule logio_module>
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    </IfModule>
    CustomLog "logs/access_log" common
</IfModule>

DefaultType text/plain

<IfModule mime_module>
    TypesConfig conf/mime.types
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
</IfModule>
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>

NameVirtualHost *:8080
<VirtualHost *:8080>
DocumentRoot "/home/linvar/dev/jobs/HelloPhp"
ServerName testing.com
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:8080>
DocumentRoot "/home/linvar/dev/jobs/zhoubiantao_php"
ServerName taobao.chunge.com
</VirtualHost>

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php