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孤星119:
好熟悉的数据库字段啊, 上家公司做的项目每天都跟这些字段打招呼 ...
Oracle exp compress参数引起的空间浪费 -
itspace:
quxiaoyong 写道遇到个问题,网上一搜,全他妈这篇文章 ...
数据库连接错误ORA-28547 -
quxiaoyong:
遇到个问题,网上一搜,全他妈这篇文章。你转来转去的有意思吗?
数据库连接错误ORA-28547 -
hctech:
关于version count过高的问题,不知博主是否看过ey ...
某客户数据库性能诊断报告 -
itspace:
invalid 写道写的不错,我根据这个来安装,有点理解错误了 ...
AIX 配置vncserver
今天在客户碰到一问题,在这里记录一下:
/etc/hosts文件配置为
引用
127.0.0.1 localhost loopback # loopback (lo0) name/address
#public network
192.200.31.3 hisdb01
192.200.31.4 hisdb02
#virtual ip address
192.200.31.19 hisdb01_vip
192.200.31.20 hisdb02_vip
#private network used for rac
10.0.0.1 hisdb01_priv
10.0.0.2 hisdb02_priv
#public network
192.200.31.3 hisdb01
192.200.31.4 hisdb02
#virtual ip address
192.200.31.19 hisdb01_vip
192.200.31.20 hisdb02_vip
#private network used for rac
10.0.0.1 hisdb01_priv
10.0.0.2 hisdb02_priv
listener.ora文件配置为
引用
LISTENER_HISDB02 =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = hisdb02_vip)(PORT = 1521)(IP = FIRST))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.200.31.4)(PORT = 1521)(IP = FIRST))
)
)
SID_LIST_LISTENER_HISDB02 =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/products/rdbms)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
)
)
SUBSCRIBE_FOR_NODE_DOWN_EVENT_LISTENER_HISDB02=OFF
INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_ =0
PREFER_LEAST_LOADED_NODE_LISTENER_LISTENER_HISDB02=OFF
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = hisdb02_vip)(PORT = 1521)(IP = FIRST))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.200.31.4)(PORT = 1521)(IP = FIRST))
)
)
SID_LIST_LISTENER_HISDB02 =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/products/rdbms)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
)
)
SUBSCRIBE_FOR_NODE_DOWN_EVENT_LISTENER_HISDB02=OFF
INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_ =0
PREFER_LEAST_LOADED_NODE_LISTENER_LISTENER_HISDB02=OFF
主机上监听状态显示
引用
oracle.orcl2@hisdb02:/home/oracle$lsnrctl status listener
LSNRCTL for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 05-FEB-
2010 10:58:49
Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.1
.0 - Production
Start Date 03-FEB-2010 16:00:32
Uptime 1 days 18 hr. 58 min. 16 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP ON
Listener Parameter File /oracle/products/rdbms/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /oracle/products/rdbms/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=hisdb02)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "+ASM2", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "+ASM_XPT" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "+ASM2", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orcl" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclXDB" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orcl_XPT" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
Service "standby" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "standby1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Instance "standby2", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
Service "standby_XPT" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "standby1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Instance "standby2", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 05-FEB-
2010 10:58:49
Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.1
.0 - Production
Start Date 03-FEB-2010 16:00:32
Uptime 1 days 18 hr. 58 min. 16 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP ON
Listener Parameter File /oracle/products/rdbms/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /oracle/products/rdbms/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=hisdb02)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "+ASM2", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "+ASM_XPT" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "+ASM2", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orcl" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclXDB" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orcl_XPT" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
Service "standby" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "standby1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Instance "standby2", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
Service "standby_XPT" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "standby1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Instance "standby2", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
引用
oracle.orcl2@hisdb02:/oracle/products/rdbms/network/admin$lsnrctl service
LSNRCTL for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 05-FEB-
2010 11:02:54
Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "+ASM2", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
Service "+ASM_XPT" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "+ASM2", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
Service "orcl" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:2147 refused:0 state:ready
REMOTE SERVER
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=hisdb01)(PORT=1521))
Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:29731 refused:0 state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
REMOTE SERVER
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=hisdb02)(PORT=1521))
Service "orclXDB" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"D000" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1022 state:ready
DISPATCHER <machine: hisdb01, pid: 1232986>
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=hisdb01)(PORT=32808))
Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"D000" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1022 state:ready
DISPATCHER <machine: hisdb02, pid: 1232986>
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=hisdb02)(PORT=32856))
Service "orcl_XPT" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:2147 refused:0 state:ready
REMOTE SERVER
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=hisdb01)(PORT=1521))
Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:29731 refused:0 state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
REMOTE SERVER
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=hisdb02)(PORT=1521))
Service "standby" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "standby1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
REMOTE SERVER
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=hisdb01)(PORT=1521))
Instance "standby2", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
REMOTE SERVER
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=hisdb02)(PORT=1521))
Service "standby_XPT" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "standby1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
REMOTE SERVER
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=hisdb01)(PORT=1521))
Instance "standby2", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
REMOTE SERVER
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=hisdb02)(PORT=1521))
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 05-FEB-
2010 11:02:54
Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "+ASM2", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
Service "+ASM_XPT" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "+ASM2", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
Service "orcl" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:2147 refused:0 state:ready
REMOTE SERVER
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=hisdb01)(PORT=1521))
Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:29731 refused:0 state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
REMOTE SERVER
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=hisdb02)(PORT=1521))
Service "orclXDB" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"D000" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1022 state:ready
DISPATCHER <machine: hisdb01, pid: 1232986>
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=hisdb01)(PORT=32808))
Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"D000" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1022 state:ready
DISPATCHER <machine: hisdb02, pid: 1232986>
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=hisdb02)(PORT=32856))
Service "orcl_XPT" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:2147 refused:0 state:ready
REMOTE SERVER
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=hisdb01)(PORT=1521))
Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:29731 refused:0 state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
REMOTE SERVER
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=hisdb02)(PORT=1521))
Service "standby" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "standby1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
REMOTE SERVER
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=hisdb01)(PORT=1521))
Instance "standby2", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
REMOTE SERVER
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=hisdb02)(PORT=1521))
Service "standby_XPT" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "standby1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
REMOTE SERVER
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=hisdb01)(PORT=1521))
Instance "standby2", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
REMOTE SERVER
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=hisdb02)(PORT=1521))
The command completed successfully
监听进程显示为
引用
oracle.orcl2@hisdb02:/home/oracle$ps -ef|grep tns
oracle 1040544 1 0 Feb 03 - 3:52 /oracle/products/rdbms/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
oracle 3342398 3113092 0 10:58:35 pts/0 0:00 grep tns
oracle 1040544 1 0 Feb 03 - 3:52 /oracle/products/rdbms/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
oracle 3342398 3113092 0 10:58:35 pts/0 0:00 grep tns
rac状态显示为
引用
oracle.orcl2@hisdb02:/home/oracle$crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb01
ora....01.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb01
ora....b01.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb01
ora....b01.ons application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb01
ora....b01.vip application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb01
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb02
ora....02.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb02
ora....b02.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb02
ora....b02.ons application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb02
ora....b02.vip application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb02
ora.orcl.db application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb01
ora....orcl.cs application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb01
ora....cl1.srv application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb01
ora....cl2.srv application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb02
ora....l1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb01
ora....l2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb02
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb01
ora....01.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb01
ora....b01.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb01
ora....b01.ons application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb01
ora....b01.vip application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb01
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb02
ora....02.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb02
ora....b02.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb02
ora....b02.ons application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb02
ora....b02.vip application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb02
ora.orcl.db application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb01
ora....orcl.cs application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb01
ora....cl1.srv application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb01
ora....cl2.srv application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb02
ora....l1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb01
ora....l2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE hisdb02
本地客户端tnsnames.ora配置为
引用
RAC2 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.200.31.20)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
(INSTANCE_NAME = orcl2)
)
)
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.200.31.20)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
(INSTANCE_NAME = orcl2)
)
)
奇怪的事情发生了,tnsping居然能通,为什么呢?
引用
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>tnsping rac2
TNS Ping Utility for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 05-2月 -
2010 10:56:42
Copyright (c) 1997, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
已使用的参数文件:
D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\client_1\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
已使用 TNSNAMES 适配器来解析别名
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.200.
31.20)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
(INSTANCE_NAME = orcl2)))
OK (10 毫秒)
TNS Ping Utility for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 05-2月 -
2010 10:56:42
Copyright (c) 1997, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
已使用的参数文件:
D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\client_1\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
已使用 TNSNAMES 适配器来解析别名
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.200.
31.20)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
(INSTANCE_NAME = orcl2)))
OK (10 毫秒)
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Oracle RAC(Real Application Clusters)是Oracle数据库的一项高级特性,它允许多个实例同时访问同一个物理数据库,从而实现高可用性和负载均衡。在Oracle RAC核心技术详解中,我们将深入探讨RAC的工作原理、架构、...
【华为云ECS ORACLE RAC 11.2.0.4 安装指导】 在当前技术环境中,由于去IOE(IBM、Oracle、EMC)的趋势,许多国内企业正考虑替换Oracle数据库,转而使用国产数据库或云计算平台上的数据库服务。然而,将Oracle RAC...
Oracle RAC 安装部署文档 本文档详细介绍了 Oracle RAC 的安装部署过程,涵盖了物理硬件配置需求、虚拟机需求、操作系统安装、数据库安装、 Oracle RAC 图形界面搭建方法、创建磁盘组、安装 Oracle 数据库、性能...
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Oracle RAC(Real Application Clusters)集群是一种高可用性解决方案,它允许多个实例同时访问同一个数据库,确保在单个节点故障时数据的连续性和一致性。归档日志是Oracle数据库的重要组成部分,它们记录了自上次...
Oracle RAC(Real Application Clusters)是Oracle数据库的一种高可用性解决方案,允许多个数据库实例同时访问同一物理数据库,提供故障切换和负载均衡能力。在部署Oracle RAC环境时,操作系统的选择和配置是至关...
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Oracle RAC部署环境的准备过程中,YUM源的配置是一个至关重要的步骤,因为这直接影响到软件包的安装和系统的稳定性。YUM(Yellowdog Updater, Modified)是Linux系统中用于管理和更新软件包的工具,它能自动解决...
资源名称:深入理解Oracle RAC 12c内容简介:《深入理解Oracle RAC 12c》介绍了Oracle RAC 12c技术的方方面面,涵盖了与RAC技术相关的集群件知识、数据库知识、存储知识、网络知识,并在基于RAC的应用软件设计、优化...
### Oracle RAC:数据库集群的优缺点解析 Oracle RAC(Real Application Clusters)是Oracle数据库的一种集群技术,旨在提供高可用性和可扩展性。它允许多个数据库实例同时访问同一份数据,从而实现了资源的共享和...