飞信API(fetionlib)--发送短信

package com.test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;

/**
*@author email: yaoxinghuo at 126 dot com
*@version create: Aug 5, 2009 11:17:23 AM
*@version update: Oct 28, 2009 00:11:00 AM
*@description 飞信API(fetionlib) HTTP简单调用举例 另有Restlet的方式可供调用。网页版飞信首页:http://fetionlib.appspot.com/
*              小提示：免费开通飞信：如果您的手机号没有开通飞信，可以到中国移动飞信网站查看开通，或者直接编辑短信KTFX发送到10086开通
*              修改飞信密码：手机编辑新密码（6到16位，不能是中文或全角字符）内容发送到12520050
*
*              2009.11.23更新：已增加简易版飞信界面，可以使用iframe嵌套或者直接使用提供的HTML代码粘贴到您的网页，详情点击http://fetionlib.appspot.com/simple_fetion.html
*
*              直接在浏览器里输入以下地址（您的手机号码和密码请自行更改，密码不要包含/，朋友号码请填写自己的手机号码）：
*              http://fetionlib.appspot.com/restlet/fetion/13812345678/password/13912345678/message
*              以上四个用/隔开的加粗的地方，应该分别替换成：您的手机号、密码、对方手机号（可以写自己的手机号发给自己）、短信内容（不超过180字），
*              如果是密码错误，没有开通飞信，对方不是您好友等原因不能发送都是返回提示Message Not Sent，只有成功返回OK
*              如果要发送中文，最好用URLEncode（UTF-8编码，如“你好”Encode后为%E4%BD%A0%E5%A5%BD）或后面举的例子（POST方式，注意调用的URL略有不同）
*              如果您可以收到自己发给自己的短信，恭喜您，测试通过，你可以用您熟悉的语言通过POST或GET调用，调用方式请看下面Java例子，其他语言类似
*              注意，如果您使用Eclipse等IDE,最好文本源代码编码为UTF-8,否则可能得到中文信息产生乱码。
*              如有疑问或对API的接口调用方式有任何更好的建议，欢迎提出宝贵意见
*
*              本飞信API包括的所有功能为：1)获取好友列表 2)发送即时短信 3)发送定时短信 4)删除定时短信 5)邀请添加好友 6)测试能否登录
*              调用方式支持GET和POST，POST方式还支持群发(8个或8个以下好友)和定时群发(定时群发最多30个好友)，请看下面例子
*
*              近期发现有人利用本程序给他人发送轰炸短信，给他人造成严重骚扰，同时也大量消耗本站资源，已作如下限制：
*              同一个手机号给同一个好友的发短信API以及其他的API（如：添加好友、获取好友列表等）请求间隔为30秒，30秒内的类似请求将无法完成。
*              注：考虑到实际需要，给自己发送短信（手机号和对方好友号码相同或者群发好友里面包含自己手机号）的API请求将不会有30秒时间间隔的限制！
*
*              重要提示：近期所有appspot的https都惨遭RESET，请先前使用API的用户，把调用地址中https改成http
*
*              本飞信API接口程序由Google强力驱动、免费托管，将长期保留，示例程序用到的json包，请到www.json.org下载jar包，也可到这里下载
*/
public class Test {
    private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(Test.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //测试发短信，注意：相同手机号，相同好友的请求的调用间隔要超过30秒(除非好友中包含你自己的手机号)，否则不成功（responseCode:406）
        boolean b = fetchToSendSMS("13812345678", "12345678", new String[] { "13812345678" }, "TestMessage");
        System.out.println("Send Message result:" + b);

        //测试取得好友列表
        // JSONArray friends = fetchToGetFriends("13812345678", "12345678");
        // System.out.println("friends:\r\n"+ (friends == null ? "null" : friends.toString()));

        //测试添加好友
        // int result = fetchToAddFriend("13812345678", "12345678","13812345678","自己姓名", "对方姓名");
        // System.out.println("Add Friend result:"+result);

        //测试发送定时短信(注意是太平洋时间，所以2009-10-09 01:00 是北京时间09:00发奥)
        // String sid = fetchToSendScheduleMsg("13812345678", "12345678", new String[]{"13912345678"}, "TestScheduleMessage", "2009-10-09 01:00");
        // System.out.println("sid:"+sid);

        //测试删除定时短信
        // boolean b2 = fetchToDeleteScheduleMsg("13812345678", "12345678", new String[]{"aglmZXRpb25saWJyGgsSB0FjY291bnQYAQwLEgdNZXNzYWdlGCQM")};
        // System.out.println("schedule message delete result:"+b2);

        //测试能否登录（以测试密码是否正确）
        // boolean b3 = fetchToLoginTest("13812345678", "12345678"};
        // System.out.println("login test result:"+b3);
    }

    private static final int TRY_TIMES = 3;
    private static final int TIME_OUT = 30000;

    /**
     *发送短消息 更简单的Get方式（中文请先URLEncode，不支持群发，如要群发用下面POST方式，已更新），直接在浏览器里输入以下地址,手机号码和密码请自行改掉：
     * http://fetionlib.appspot.com/restlet/fetion/13812345678/password/13912345678/message 成功返回OK
     * 否则返回Message Not Sent，如果要群发或者您的密码包含/或者需要提交中文消息避免可能的乱码最好请用以下的程序（POST方式）
     *@param friends
     *            短信接收方的好友们
     * 注意参数String[] friends 中的数组可以是好友的手机号,也可以是后面用程序取到的好友的uri，详见后面取得好友列表的说明
     * 如fetchToSendSMS("13812345678","password",new String[]{"sip:[e-mail];p=5065","13912345678","tel:[phone]"},"Test");
     * 好友数不能超过8个，如果有需要，请用程序分开来多次调用
     * 注意：相同手机号，相同好友的请求的调用间隔要超过30秒，否则不成功（responseCode:406），但接受好友中包含你自己的手机号的请求不受30秒的限制！
     *@param message
     *            短信内容，字数不能超过180字
     */
    public static boolean fetchToSendSMS(String mobile, String password,
            String[] friends, String message) {
        // 加上UUID的目的是防止这样的情况，在服务器上已经成功发送短信，却在返回结果过程中遇到错误，
        // 而导致客户端继续尝试请求，此时让服务器根据UUID分辨出该请求已经发送过，避免再次发送短信。
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        for (int i = 0; i < TRY_TIMES; i++) {
             int responseCode = 0;
            try {
                URL postUrl = new URL(
                        "http://fetionlib.appspot.com/restlet/fetion");
                HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl
                        .openConnection();
                connection.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
                connection.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
                connection.setDoOutput(true);
                connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
                connection.setUseCaches(false);
                connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
                connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                        "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                connection.connect();
                DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
                        .getOutputStream());
                String content = "mobile=" + mobile + "&uuid=" + uuid
                        + "&password=" + password + "&friend=" + convertArrayToJSONString(friends)
                        + "&message=" + URLEncoder.encode(message, "utf-8");
                out.writeBytes(content);

                out.flush();
                out.close();

                responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
                connection.disconnect();
                if (responseCode == 202)
                    return true;
                else
                    return false;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.warn("error fetchToSendSMS, exception:" + e.getMessage()
                        + ". tried " + i + " times");
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
       *取得好友列表 GET方式为：
       * http://fetionlib.appspot.com/restlet/fetion/friendsList/13812345678/password
       * 成功将返回JSON格式的好友列表，如果您不了解JSON格式，请先网上查阅相关知识，
       * 如：[{"nickname":"Jerry","localname":"小张","uri":"sip:[e-mail];p=6012","mobile":"13912345678"}]
       * 其中nickname是对方给自己设置的昵称，localname是您给对方设置的名字，mobile是对方公开的手机号，uri是该用户的标识符，可用于发送短信时传递的参数
       * 注意nickname、localname、mobile 这三个字段可能为空，如果为空，将不会再JSON中显示！
       * 如果因得到好友的信息是乱码而报错，请在IDE中将源码编码改成UTF-8，或者手动修改读取Stream的编码方式为UTF-8
       * 不成功返回空白
       * 注意：相同手机号调用间隔要超过30秒，否则不成功（responseCode:406）
       *
       * 您从JSONArray中取得的uri,如sip:[e-mail];p=6012或可能为tel:13912345678，
       * 可直接作为参数传入上面的例子中发送短信， 如果有mobile，也可以传入mobile如13916416465，
       * 不过有些时候，对方不公开手机号，便无法获取手机号，只有通过uri来发送短信
       *
       */
      public static JSONArray fetchToGetFriends(String mobile, String password) {
            String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
            for (int i = 0; i < TRY_TIMES; i++) {
                  try {
                        URL postUrl = new URL(
                                    "http://fetionlib.appspot.com/restlet/fetion/friendsList");
                        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl
                                    .openConnection();
                        connection.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
                        connection.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
                        connection.setDoOutput(true);
                        connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
                        connection.setUseCaches(false);
                        connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
                        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                                    "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                        connection.connect();
                        DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
                                    .getOutputStream());
                        String content = "mobile=" + mobile + "&uuid=" + uuid
                                    + "&password=" + password;
                        out.writeBytes(content);

                        out.flush();
                        out.close();

                        int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
                        if (responseCode == 202) {
                              BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
                                          new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); // 读取结果
                              StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                              String line;
                              while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                                    sb.append(line);
                              }
                              reader.close();
                              connection.disconnect();
                              return new JSONArray(sb.toString());
                        } else {
                              connection.disconnect();
                        }
                  } catch (Exception e) {
                        log.warn("error fetchToGetFriends, exception:" + e.getMessage()
                                    + ". tried " + i + " times");
                  }
            }
            return null;
      }

    /**
     *邀请好友 GET方式为（中文请先URLEncode）：
     * http://fetionlib.appspot.com/restlet/fetion/friend/13812345678/password/13912345678/Name/FriendName 返回数字-1或0或1，见下面说明
     *
     *@param friend
     *            被邀请好友的手机号
     *@param desc
     *            您的姓名（不能超过5个字），对方收到邀请短信时，会显示这个名字，以便让对方知道您是谁
     *@param nickname
     *            对方的姓名（不能超过10个字），如果对方同意的话，这个名字会作为您的好友名称显示
     *
     *@return -1错误或者对方手机号不支持(如全球通用户), 0对方已经是您的好友 1成功发送邀请短信，等待对方回复是否同意
     * 注意：相同手机号调用间隔要超过30秒，否则不成功（responseCode:406）
     */
    public static int fetchToAddFriend(String mobile, String password,
            String friend, String desc, String nickname) {
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        for (int i = 0; i < TRY_TIMES; i++) {
            int responseCode = 0;
            try {
                URL postUrl = new URL(
                        "http://fetionlib.appspot.com/restlet/fetion/friend");
                HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl
                        .openConnection();
                connection.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
                connection.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
                connection.setDoOutput(true);
                connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
                connection.setUseCaches(false);
                connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
                connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                        "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                connection.connect();
                DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
                        .getOutputStream());
                String content = "mobile=" + mobile + "&uuid=" + uuid
                        + "&password=" + password + "&friend=" + friend
                        + "&desc=" + URLEncoder.encode(desc, "utf-8")
                        + "&nickname=" + URLEncoder.encode(nickname, "utf-8");
                out.writeBytes(content);

                out.flush();
                out.close();

                responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
                if (responseCode == 202) {
                    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
                            new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); // 读取结果
                    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                    String line;
                    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        sb.append(line);
                    }
                    reader.close();
                    connection.disconnect();
                    JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(sb.toString());
                    return jo.getInt("action");
                } else {
                    connection.disconnect();
                    return -1;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.warn("error fetchToAddFriend, exception:" + e.getMessage()
                        + ". tried " + i + " times");
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    /**
     *发送定时短信 GET方式为（注意中文请先URLEncode，时间是太平洋时间和北京时间时差8小时，GET方式不支持群发，如要群发用下面POST方式）:
     * http://fetionlib.appspot.com/restlet/fetion/schedule/13812345678/password/13912345678/message/2009-08-08%2012:18 成功返回sid号码，否则返回空白(空格)
     *
     *POST方式如下
     *
     *@param message
     *            短信内容，字数不能超过180字
     *@param date
     *            发送日期格式为yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm，注意日期为时区为0的标准时间，北京时间的时区是8，所以要减去8小时；
     *            如计划2009-08-08 20:18分发送，应该填写2009-08-08 12:18；
     *            中国移动还规定日期要超出现在时间20分钟但不能超过1年。
     *@param friends
     *            接受短信的好友们，其中的数组可以是好友的手机号,也可以是用程序取到的好友的uri，注意好友数不能超过30个，如果有需要，请用程序分开来多次调用
     * 注意：相同手机号，相同好友的请求的调用间隔要超过30秒，否则不成功（responseCode:406），但接受好友中包含你自己的手机号的请求不受30秒的限制！
     *
     *@return 一个sid号码，记下来如果后续要撤销短信发送，需要用到这个号码
     */
    public static String fetchToSendScheduleMsg(String mobile, String password,
            String[] friends, String message, String date) {
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        for (int i = 0; i < TRY_TIMES; i++) {
            try {
                URL postUrl = new URL(
                        "http://fetionlib.appspot.com/restlet/fetion/schedule");
                HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl
                        .openConnection();
                connection.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
                connection.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
                connection.setDoOutput(true);
                connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
                connection.setUseCaches(false);
                connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
                connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                        "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                connection.connect();
                DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
                        .getOutputStream());
                String content = "mobile=" + mobile + "&uuid=" + uuid
                        + "&password=" + password + "&friend=" + convertArrayToJSONString(friends)
                        + "&schedule=" + date.replace(" ", "%20") + "&message="
                        + URLEncoder.encode(message, "utf-8");
                out.writeBytes(content);

                out.flush();
                out.close();
                int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
                if (responseCode == 202) {
                    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
                            new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); // 读取结果
                    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                    String line;
                    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        sb.append(line);
                    }
                    reader.close();
                    connection.disconnect();
                    JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(sb.toString());
                    return jo.getString("sid");
                } else {
                    connection.disconnect();
                    return null;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.warn("error fetchToSaveSchedule, exception:"
                        + e.getMessage() + ". tried " + i + " times");
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     *删除定时短信 GET方式为：
     * http://fetionlib.appspot.com/restlet/fetion/scheduleDelete/13812345678/password/aglmZXRpb25saWJyGgsSB0FjY291bnQYAQwLEgdNZXNzYWdlGCQM
     * aglmZXRpb25saWJyGgsSB0FjY291bnQYAQwLEgdNZXNzYWdlGCQM是你发送定时短信返回的sid号码，
     * GET方式只支持一次删除一个定时短信，如果要删除多个，请用下面的POST方式，成功返回OK，否则返回Schedule Not Deleted
     * 注意：相同手机号调用间隔要超过30秒，否则不成功（responseCode:406）
     *
     *@param sid
     *            发送定时短信时返回的那些sid号码（不能超过10个sid），多个用数组的形式，程序会转换成JSON提交
     *
     */
    public static boolean fetchToDeleteScheduleMsg(String mobile,
            String password, String[] sids) {
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        for (int i = 0; i < TRY_TIMES; i++) {
            try {
                URL postUrl = new URL(
                        "http://fetionlib.appspot.com/restlet/fetion/scheduleDelete");
                HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl
                        .openConnection();
                connection.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
                connection.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
                connection.setDoOutput(true);
                connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
                connection.setUseCaches(false);
                connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
                connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                        "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                connection.connect();
                DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
                        .getOutputStream());
                String content = "mobile=" + mobile + "&uuid=" + uuid
                        + "&password=" + password + "&sids="
                        + convertArrayToJSONString(sids);
                out.writeBytes(content);

                out.flush();
                out.close();

                int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
                connection.disconnect();
                if (responseCode == 202)
                    return true;
                else
                    return false;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.warn("error fetchToDeleteSchedule, exception:"
                        + e.getMessage() + ". tried " + i + " times");
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     *测试能否登录成功 GET方式为：
     * http://fetionlib.appspot.com/restlet/fetion/loginTest/13812345678/password
     * 成功返回OK，不成功返回Login Failed
     *
     * 注意：相同手机号调用间隔要超过30秒，否则不成功（responseCode:406）
     */
    public static boolean fetchToLoginTest(String mobile, String password) {
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        for (int i = 0; i < TRY_TIMES; i++) {
            try {
                URL postUrl = new URL(
                        "http://fetionlib.appspot.com/restlet/fetion/loginTest");
                HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl
                        .openConnection();
                connection.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
                connection.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
                connection.setDoOutput(true);
                connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
                connection.setUseCaches(false);
                connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
                connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                        "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                connection.connect();
                DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
                        .getOutputStream());
                String content = "mobile=" + mobile + "&uuid=" + uuid
                        + "&password=" + password;
                out.writeBytes(content);

                out.flush();
                out.close();

                int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
                connection.disconnect();
                if (responseCode == 202)
                    return true;
                else
                    return false;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.warn("error fetchToLoginTest, exception:" + e.getMessage()
                        + ". tried " + i + " times");
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    //把数组转化成JSONString
    private static String convertArrayToJSONString(String[] arr) throws Exception {
           JSONArray ja = new JSONArray();
           for (String a : arr)
                 ja.put(a);//ja.add(a);//?
           return URLEncoder.encode(ja.toString(), "UTF-8");
     }

}

评论

1 楼 tao3618341 2010-10-07  

我照你这段代码测试了一下 发现 responseCode 的值为500 发送失败 不知大侠有没有什么办法解决?