建议直接看docx4j官网例子:
https://github.com/plutext/docx4j/tree/master/src/samples/docx4j/org/docx4j/samples
docx4j论坛:http://www.docx4java.org/forums/docx-java-f6/
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下面是一个简单的例子,实现的效果有:
页眉页脚、表格、文字段落,效果如下:
下面直接上代码,代码不懂的请自行google,我接触docx4j不到2天时间,写这个例子花了一上午,很多东西我也不懂。
import java.io.File; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.util.List; import org.docx4j.dml.wordprocessingDrawing.Inline; import org.docx4j.jaxb.Context; import org.docx4j.model.structure.SectionWrapper; import org.docx4j.openpackaging.exceptions.InvalidFormatException; import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.WordprocessingMLPackage; import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.Part; import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.BinaryPartAbstractImage; import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.FooterPart; import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.HeaderPart; import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.MainDocumentPart; import org.docx4j.relationships.Relationship; import org.docx4j.utils.BufferUtil; import org.docx4j.wml.BooleanDefaultTrue; import org.docx4j.wml.Br; import org.docx4j.wml.CTBorder; import org.docx4j.wml.CTShd; import org.docx4j.wml.Color; import org.docx4j.wml.Drawing; import org.docx4j.wml.FldChar; import org.docx4j.wml.FooterReference; import org.docx4j.wml.Ftr; import org.docx4j.wml.Hdr; import org.docx4j.wml.HdrFtrRef; import org.docx4j.wml.HeaderReference; import org.docx4j.wml.HpsMeasure; import org.docx4j.wml.Jc; import org.docx4j.wml.JcEnumeration; import org.docx4j.wml.ObjectFactory; import org.docx4j.wml.P; import org.docx4j.wml.PPr; import org.docx4j.wml.R; import org.docx4j.wml.RFonts; import org.docx4j.wml.RPr; import org.docx4j.wml.STBorder; import org.docx4j.wml.STBrType; import org.docx4j.wml.STFldCharType; import org.docx4j.wml.STHint; import org.docx4j.wml.SectPr; import org.docx4j.wml.Tbl; import org.docx4j.wml.TblBorders; import org.docx4j.wml.TblPr; import org.docx4j.wml.Tc; import org.docx4j.wml.TcPr; import org.docx4j.wml.Text; import org.docx4j.wml.Tr; import org.docx4j.wml.U; import org.docx4j.wml.UnderlineEnumeration; public class Docx4J_简单例子 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Docx4J_简单例子 t = new Docx4J_简单例子(); WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage = t .createWordprocessingMLPackage(); MainDocumentPart mp = wordMLPackage.getMainDocumentPart(); ObjectFactory factory = Context.getWmlObjectFactory(); //页眉 Relationship relationship =t.createHeaderPart(wordMLPackage, mp, factory); t.createHeaderReference(wordMLPackage, mp, factory, relationship); t.addParagraphTest(wordMLPackage, mp, factory); t.addPageBreak(wordMLPackage, factory); //页脚 t.createNormalTableTest(wordMLPackage, mp, factory); relationship =t.createFooterPageNumPart(wordMLPackage, mp, factory); t.createFooterReference(wordMLPackage, mp, factory, relationship); t.saveWordPackage(wordMLPackage, new File( "f:/saveFile/temp/s_simple.docx")); } public void addParagraphTest(WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage, MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory) throws Exception { RPr titleRPr = getRPr(factory, "黑体", "000000", "28", STHint.EAST_ASIA, true, false, false, false); RPr boldRPr = getRPr(factory, "宋体", "000000", "22", STHint.EAST_ASIA, true, false, false, false); RPr fontRPr = getRPr(factory, "宋体", "000000", "20", STHint.EAST_ASIA, false, false, false, false); P paragraph = factory.createP(); setParagraphAlign(factory, paragraph, JcEnumeration.CENTER); Text txt = factory.createText(); txt.setValue("七年级上册Unit2 This is just a test. sectionA测试卷答题卡"); R run = factory.createR(); run.getContent().add(txt); run.setRPr(titleRPr); paragraph.getContent().add(run); t.addObject(paragraph); paragraph = factory.createP(); setParagraphAlign(factory, paragraph, JcEnumeration.CENTER); txt = factory.createText(); txt.setValue("班级:________ 姓名:________"); run = factory.createR(); run.getContent().add(txt); run.setRPr(fontRPr); paragraph.getContent().add(run); t.addObject(paragraph); paragraph = factory.createP(); txt = factory.createText(); txt.setValue("一、单选题"); run = factory.createR(); run.getContent().add(txt); run.setRPr(boldRPr); paragraph.getContent().add(run); t.addObject(paragraph); paragraph = factory.createP(); txt = factory.createText(); txt.setValue("1.下列有关仪器用途的说法错误的是( )"); run = factory.createR(); run.getContent().add(txt); run.setRPr(fontRPr); paragraph.getContent().add(run); t.addObject(paragraph); paragraph = factory.createP(); txt = factory.createText(); txt.setValue("A.烧杯用于较多量试剂的反应容器"); run = factory.createR(); run.getContent().add(txt); run.setRPr(fontRPr); paragraph.getContent().add(run); t.addObject(paragraph); paragraph = factory.createP(); txt = factory.createText(); txt.setValue("B.烧杯用于较多量试剂的反应容器"); run = factory.createR(); run.getContent().add(txt); run.setRPr(fontRPr); paragraph.getContent().add(run); t.addObject(paragraph); paragraph = factory.createP(); txt = factory.createText(); txt.setValue("C.烧杯用于较多量试剂的反应容器"); run = factory.createR(); run.getContent().add(txt); run.setRPr(fontRPr); paragraph.getContent().add(run); t.addObject(paragraph); paragraph = factory.createP(); txt = factory.createText(); txt.setValue("D.烧杯用于较多量试剂的反应容器"); run = factory.createR(); run.getContent().add(txt); run.setRPr(fontRPr); paragraph.getContent().add(run); t.addObject(paragraph); } public void createNormalTableTest(WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage, MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory) throws Exception { RPr titleRpr = getRPr(factory, "宋体", "000000", "22", STHint.EAST_ASIA, true, false, false, false); RPr contentRpr = getRPr(factory, "宋体", "000000", "22", STHint.EAST_ASIA, false, false, false, false); Tbl table = factory.createTbl(); addBorders(table, "2"); Tr titleRow = factory.createTr(); addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, titleRow, "序号", titleRpr, JcEnumeration.CENTER, true, "C6D9F1"); addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, titleRow, "姓甚", titleRpr, JcEnumeration.CENTER, true, "C6D9F1"); addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, titleRow, "名谁", titleRpr, JcEnumeration.CENTER, true, "C6D9F1"); addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, titleRow, "籍贯", titleRpr, JcEnumeration.CENTER, true, "C6D9F1"); addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, titleRow, "营生", titleRpr, JcEnumeration.CENTER, true, "C6D9F1"); table.getContent().add(titleRow); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { Tr contentRow = factory.createTr(); addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, contentRow, i + "", contentRpr, JcEnumeration.CENTER, false, null); addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, contentRow, "无名氏", contentRpr, JcEnumeration.CENTER, false, null); addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, contentRow, "佚名", contentRpr, JcEnumeration.CENTER, false, null); addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, contentRow, "武林", contentRpr, JcEnumeration.CENTER, false, null); addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, contentRow, "吟诗赋曲", contentRpr, JcEnumeration.CENTER, false, null); table.getContent().add(contentRow); } setTableAlign(factory, table, JcEnumeration.CENTER); t.addObject(table); } public WordprocessingMLPackage createWordprocessingMLPackage() throws Exception { return WordprocessingMLPackage.createPackage(); } public void saveWordPackage(WordprocessingMLPackage wordPackage, File file) throws Exception { wordPackage.save(file); } // 分页 public void addPageBreak(WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage, ObjectFactory factory) { MainDocumentPart documentPart = wordMLPackage.getMainDocumentPart(); Br breakObj = new Br(); breakObj.setType(STBrType.PAGE); P paragraph = factory.createP(); paragraph.getContent().add(breakObj); documentPart.addObject(paragraph); } /** * 创建字体 * * @param isBlod * 粗体 * @param isUnderLine * 下划线 * @param isItalic * 斜体 * @param isStrike * 删除线 */ public RPr getRPr(ObjectFactory factory, String fontFamily, String colorVal, String fontSize, STHint sTHint, boolean isBlod, boolean isUnderLine, boolean isItalic, boolean isStrike) { RPr rPr = factory.createRPr(); RFonts rf = new RFonts(); rf.setHint(sTHint); rf.setAscii(fontFamily); rf.setHAnsi(fontFamily); rPr.setRFonts(rf); BooleanDefaultTrue bdt = factory.createBooleanDefaultTrue(); rPr.setBCs(bdt); if (isBlod) { rPr.setB(bdt); } if (isItalic) { rPr.setI(bdt); } if (isStrike) { rPr.setStrike(bdt); } if (isUnderLine) { U underline = new U(); underline.setVal(UnderlineEnumeration.SINGLE); rPr.setU(underline); } Color color = new Color(); color.setVal(colorVal); rPr.setColor(color); HpsMeasure sz = new HpsMeasure(); sz.setVal(new BigInteger(fontSize)); rPr.setSz(sz); rPr.setSzCs(sz); return rPr; } // 表格增加边框 public void addBorders(Tbl table, String borderSize) { table.setTblPr(new TblPr()); CTBorder border = new CTBorder(); border.setColor("auto"); border.setSz(new BigInteger(borderSize)); border.setSpace(new BigInteger("0")); border.setVal(STBorder.SINGLE); TblBorders borders = new TblBorders(); borders.setBottom(border); borders.setLeft(border); borders.setRight(border); borders.setTop(border); borders.setInsideH(border); borders.setInsideV(border); table.getTblPr().setTblBorders(borders); } // 水平对齐方式 // TODO 垂直对齐没写 public void setParagraphAlign(ObjectFactory factory, P p, JcEnumeration jcEnumeration) { PPr pPr = p.getPPr(); if (pPr == null) { pPr = factory.createPPr(); } Jc jc = pPr.getJc(); if (jc == null) { jc = new Jc(); } jc.setVal(jcEnumeration); pPr.setJc(jc); p.setPPr(pPr); } // 表格水平对齐方式 // TODO 垂直对齐没写 public void setTableAlign(ObjectFactory factory, Tbl table, JcEnumeration jcEnumeration) { TblPr tablePr = table.getTblPr(); if (tablePr == null) { tablePr = factory.createTblPr(); } Jc jc = tablePr.getJc(); if (jc == null) { jc = new Jc(); } jc.setVal(jcEnumeration); tablePr.setJc(jc); table.setTblPr(tablePr); } // 新增单元格 public void addTableCell(ObjectFactory factory, WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage, Tr tableRow, String content, RPr rpr, JcEnumeration jcEnumeration, boolean hasBgColor, String backgroudColor) { Tc tableCell = factory.createTc(); P p = factory.createP(); setParagraphAlign(factory, p, jcEnumeration); Text t = factory.createText(); t.setValue(content); R run = factory.createR(); // 设置表格内容字体样式 run.setRPr(rpr); run.getContent().add(t); p.getContent().add(run); tableCell.getContent().add(p); if (hasBgColor) { TcPr tcPr = tableCell.getTcPr(); if (tcPr == null) { tcPr = factory.createTcPr(); } CTShd shd = tcPr.getShd(); if (shd == null) { shd = factory.createCTShd(); } shd.setColor("auto"); shd.setFill(backgroudColor); tcPr.setShd(shd); tableCell.setTcPr(tcPr); } tableRow.getContent().add(tableCell); } // 文字页面 public Relationship createTextHeaderPart( WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage, MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory, String content, JcEnumeration jcEnumeration) throws Exception { HeaderPart headerPart = new HeaderPart(); Relationship rel = t.addTargetPart(headerPart); headerPart.setJaxbElement(getTextHdr(wordprocessingMLPackage, factory, headerPart, content, jcEnumeration)); return rel; } // 文字页脚 public Relationship createTextFooterPart( WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage, MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory, String content, JcEnumeration jcEnumeration) throws Exception { FooterPart footerPart = new FooterPart(); Relationship rel = t.addTargetPart(footerPart); footerPart.setJaxbElement(getTextFtr(wordprocessingMLPackage, factory, footerPart, content, jcEnumeration)); return rel; } // 图片页眉 public Relationship createHeaderPart( WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage, MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory) throws Exception { HeaderPart headerPart = new HeaderPart(); Relationship rel = t.addTargetPart(headerPart); // After addTargetPart, so image can be added properly headerPart.setJaxbElement(getHdr(wordprocessingMLPackage, factory, headerPart)); return rel; } // 图片页脚 public Relationship createFooterPart( WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage, MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory) throws Exception { FooterPart footerPart = new FooterPart(); Relationship rel = t.addTargetPart(footerPart); footerPart.setJaxbElement(getFtr(wordprocessingMLPackage, factory, footerPart)); return rel; } public Relationship createFooterPageNumPart( WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage, MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory) throws Exception { FooterPart footerPart = new FooterPart(); footerPart.setPackage(wordprocessingMLPackage); footerPart.setJaxbElement(createFooterWithPageNr(factory)); return t.addTargetPart(footerPart); } public Ftr createFooterWithPageNr(ObjectFactory factory) { Ftr ftr = factory.createFtr(); P paragraph = factory.createP(); RPr fontRPr = getRPr(factory, "宋体", "000000", "20", STHint.EAST_ASIA, false, false, false, false); R run = factory.createR(); run.setRPr(fontRPr); paragraph.getContent().add(run); addPageTextField(factory, paragraph, "第"); addFieldBegin(factory, paragraph); addPageNumberField(factory, paragraph); addFieldEnd(factory, paragraph); addPageTextField(factory, paragraph, "页"); addPageTextField(factory, paragraph, " 总共"); addFieldBegin(factory, paragraph); addTotalPageNumberField(factory, paragraph); addFieldEnd(factory, paragraph); addPageTextField(factory, paragraph, "页"); setParagraphAlign(factory, paragraph, JcEnumeration.CENTER); ftr.getContent().add(paragraph); return ftr; } public void addFieldBegin(ObjectFactory factory, P paragraph) { R run = factory.createR(); FldChar fldchar = factory.createFldChar(); fldchar.setFldCharType(STFldCharType.BEGIN); run.getContent().add(fldchar); paragraph.getContent().add(run); } public void addFieldEnd(ObjectFactory factory, P paragraph) { FldChar fldcharend = factory.createFldChar(); fldcharend.setFldCharType(STFldCharType.END); R run3 = factory.createR(); run3.getContent().add(fldcharend); paragraph.getContent().add(run3); } public void addPageNumberField(ObjectFactory factory, P paragraph) { R run = factory.createR(); Text txt = new Text(); txt.setSpace("preserve"); txt.setValue("PAGE \\* MERGEFORMAT "); run.getContent().add(factory.createRInstrText(txt)); paragraph.getContent().add(run); } public void addTotalPageNumberField(ObjectFactory factory, P paragraph) { R run = factory.createR(); Text txt = new Text(); txt.setSpace("preserve"); txt.setValue("NUMPAGES \\* MERGEFORMAT "); run.getContent().add(factory.createRInstrText(txt)); paragraph.getContent().add(run); } private void addPageTextField(ObjectFactory factory, P paragraph, String value) { R run = factory.createR(); Text txt = new Text(); txt.setSpace("preserve"); txt.setValue(value); run.getContent().add(txt); paragraph.getContent().add(run); } public void createHeaderReference( WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage, MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory, Relationship relationship) throws InvalidFormatException { List<SectionWrapper> sections = wordprocessingMLPackage .getDocumentModel().getSections(); SectPr sectPr = sections.get(sections.size() - 1).getSectPr(); // There is always a section wrapper, but it might not contain a sectPr if (sectPr == null) { sectPr = factory.createSectPr(); t.addObject(sectPr); sections.get(sections.size() - 1).setSectPr(sectPr); } HeaderReference headerReference = factory.createHeaderReference(); headerReference.setId(relationship.getId()); headerReference.setType(HdrFtrRef.DEFAULT); sectPr.getEGHdrFtrReferences().add(headerReference); } public void createFooterReference( WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage, MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory, Relationship relationship) throws InvalidFormatException { List<SectionWrapper> sections = wordprocessingMLPackage .getDocumentModel().getSections(); SectPr sectPr = sections.get(sections.size() - 1).getSectPr(); // There is always a section wrapper, but it might not contain a sectPr if (sectPr == null) { sectPr = factory.createSectPr(); t.addObject(sectPr); sections.get(sections.size() - 1).setSectPr(sectPr); } FooterReference footerReference = factory.createFooterReference(); footerReference.setId(relationship.getId()); footerReference.setType(HdrFtrRef.DEFAULT); sectPr.getEGHdrFtrReferences().add(footerReference); } public Hdr getTextHdr(WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage, ObjectFactory factory, Part sourcePart, String content, JcEnumeration jcEnumeration) throws Exception { Hdr hdr = factory.createHdr(); P headP = factory.createP(); Text text = factory.createText(); text.setValue(content); R run = factory.createR(); run.getContent().add(text); headP.getContent().add(run); PPr pPr = headP.getPPr(); if (pPr == null) { pPr = factory.createPPr(); } Jc jc = pPr.getJc(); if (jc == null) { jc = new Jc(); } jc.setVal(jcEnumeration); pPr.setJc(jc); headP.setPPr(pPr); hdr.getContent().add(headP); return hdr; } public Ftr getTextFtr(WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage, ObjectFactory factory, Part sourcePart, String content, JcEnumeration jcEnumeration) throws Exception { Ftr ftr = factory.createFtr(); P footerP = factory.createP(); Text text = factory.createText(); text.setValue(content); R run = factory.createR(); run.getContent().add(text); footerP.getContent().add(run); PPr pPr = footerP.getPPr(); if (pPr == null) { pPr = factory.createPPr(); } Jc jc = pPr.getJc(); if (jc == null) { jc = new Jc(); } jc.setVal(jcEnumeration); pPr.setJc(jc); footerP.setPPr(pPr); ftr.getContent().add(footerP); return ftr; } public Hdr getHdr(WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage, ObjectFactory factory, Part sourcePart) throws Exception { Hdr hdr = factory.createHdr(); File file = new File("f:/saveFile/tmp/xxt.jpg"); java.io.InputStream is = new java.io.FileInputStream(file); hdr.getContent().add( newImage(wordprocessingMLPackage, factory, sourcePart, BufferUtil.getBytesFromInputStream(is), "filename", "这是页眉部分", 1, 2, JcEnumeration.CENTER)); return hdr; } public Ftr getFtr(WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage, ObjectFactory factory, Part sourcePart) throws Exception { Ftr ftr = factory.createFtr(); File file = new File("f:/saveFile/tmp/xxt.jpg"); java.io.InputStream is = new java.io.FileInputStream(file); ftr.getContent().add( newImage(wordprocessingMLPackage, factory, sourcePart, BufferUtil.getBytesFromInputStream(is), "filename", "这是页脚", 1, 2, JcEnumeration.CENTER)); return ftr; } public P newImage(WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage, ObjectFactory factory, Part sourcePart, byte[] bytes, String filenameHint, String altText, int id1, int id2, JcEnumeration jcEnumeration) throws Exception { BinaryPartAbstractImage imagePart = BinaryPartAbstractImage .createImagePart(wordMLPackage, sourcePart, bytes); Inline inline = imagePart.createImageInline(filenameHint, altText, id1, id2, false); P p = factory.createP(); R run = factory.createR(); p.getContent().add(run); Drawing drawing = factory.createDrawing(); run.getContent().add(drawing); drawing.getAnchorOrInline().add(inline); PPr pPr = p.getPPr(); if (pPr == null) { pPr = factory.createPPr(); } Jc jc = pPr.getJc(); if (jc == null) { jc = new Jc(); } jc.setVal(jcEnumeration); pPr.setJc(jc); p.setPPr(pPr); return p; } }
字体很多效果,如下划线,删除线在下面这个类里面:
本文地址:http://53873039oycg.iteye.com/blog/2122988,请保留原链接,谢谢。
全文完。
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本篇文章将深入探讨如何使用Java结合docx4j库来创建和操作Microsoft Word的.docx文件。docx4j是一个强大的开源Java库,专门用于读写Open XML格式的文档,包括.docx、.xlsx和.pptx等。 首先,我们来看docx4j的基本...
docx4j是一个强大的Java库,专门用于处理Microsoft Office Open XML (OOXML)格式的文件,如.docx和.xlsx。这个库提供了一套全面的API,使得开发者能够对这些文档进行各种操作,包括但不限于创建、读取、修改和转换。...