ubuntu安装后的配置

1。首先要设置下载源

在终断输入        $sudo su                                       //切换到root用户，然后输入密码

                            $gedit  /etc/apt/sources.list        // 这样就打开了源文件，让后将你的源地址粘贴进去

 

这是我的源地址，适合ubuntu 9.10版本的

    deb http://Ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://Ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://Ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://Ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://Ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://Ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://Ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://Ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://Ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://Ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse


    deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-backports restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

    deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic main multiverse restricted universe
    deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
    deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
    deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
    deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
    deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic main multiverse restricted universe
    deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
    deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
    deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
    deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe

    deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic main multiverse restricted universe
    deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
    deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
    deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
    deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
    deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/Ubuntu-cn/ karmic main multiverse restricted universe

    deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic main multiverse restricted universe
    deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
    deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
    deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
    deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
    deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/Ubuntu-cn/ karmic main multiverse restricted universe
    deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic main multiverse restricted universe
    deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
    deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
    deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
    deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/Ubuntu/ karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe

    deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

 

最后不要忘记使用    $ apt-get  update       //具体干什么我也不知道，应该是更新一下。

 

2. 安装语言了

   用上面的工具栏 ，一步一步往下走    system    －》  system Manage －》  language support

  就会让你更新语言了。

3。我喜欢scim的输入法（因为使用它，qq不会总掉线） 

 

  $apt-get install scim         //安装scim管理器

  $sudo apt-get install scim-qtimm im-switch scim-pinyin   

  $im-switch -z en_US -s scim

 

4。安装查看chm格式的软件 chmsee

 

 $apt-get install chmsee

 

5. 安装查看出pdf的软件  FoxitReader

 

官方下载地址：

 

http://www.fuxinsoftware.com.cn/downloads/index.php?Language=zh

 

6。安装compiz管理器，有很多特效

 

 

$sudo apt-get install compiz compiz-gnome
$sudo apt-get install compizconfig-settings-manager

 

7. vim 设置行号

 

在用户的家目录下，建立文件.vimrc;
$vi .vimrc
添加几行：
set nu//设置行号
set autoindent
set ts=4 //这个是设置tap的大小为4个空格。