免安装版mysql-noinstall-5.1.42安装说明

1.下载 mysql-noinstall-5.1.42-win32.zip
2.加压缩导任何一个目录，最好目录名称不要有空格；
例如：D:\mysql-5.1.42
3，在mysql-5.1.42
目录下新建一个my.ini，拷贝my-small.ini代码至my.ini；修改后如下(中文说明为添加部分)：
# Example MySQL config file for small systems.
#
# This is for a system with little memory (<= 64M) where MySQL is only used
# from time to time and it's important that the mysqld daemon
# doesn't use much resources.
#
# You can copy this file to
# /etc/my.cnf to set global options,
# mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options (in this
# installation this directory is C:\mysql\data) or
# ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option.

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

# 设置mysql客户端的字符集
default-character-set=gbk


# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-locking
key_buffer_size = 16K
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 4
sort_buffer_size = 64K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K
net_buffer_length = 2K
thread_stack = 128K

# 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=D:\\mysql-5.1.42
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录，必须是data，或者是\\xxx-data
datadir=D:\\mysql-5.1.42\\data
# 设置mysql服务器的字符集，默认编码
default-character-set=gbk

# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
# (using the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
#
#skip-networking
server-id = 1

# Uncomment the following if you want to log updates
#log-bin=mysql-bin

# binary logging format - mixed recommended
#binlog_format=mixed

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
#innodb_data_home_dir = C:\mysql\data/
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = C:\mysql\data/
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 5M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

4，然后编写启动脚本startup.bat，放在D:\mysql-5.1.42\bin路径下：
@echo off
echo start mysql5 on localhost
mysqld --install mysql5 --defaults-file=D:\mysql-5.1.42\my.ini
net start mysql5
pause

5，停止脚本stop.bat放在D:\mysql-5.1.42\bin路径下：
@echo off
echo stop mysql5
net stop mysql5
mysqld --remove mysql5
pause

6.配置完毕后，双击D:\mysql-5.1.42\bin路径下的startup.bat批处理文件，在系统服务中有一个mysql5的服务，并且已经启动，然后测试下数据库的安装情况，在dos窗口下，进入D:\>cd D:\mysql-5.1.42\bin路径下，输入mysqlshow，即可显示数据库信息，
示例如下：
Microsoft Windows XP [版本 5.1.2600]
(C) 版权所有 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.

C:\Documents and Settings\guoy>d:

D:\>cd D:\mysql-5.1.42\bin

D:\mysql-5.1.42\bin>mysqlshow
+--------------------+
|     Databases      |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+

D:\mysql-5.1.42\bin>

如上信息说明数据库安装成功还有其他测试命令：
mysqlshow -u root mysql
mysqladmin -u root version status proc


注：本文参照JAVAEYE上的空白仁兄的博客，地址为http://ari.iteye.com/