Java加密技术（十一）——双向认证

对于双向认证，做一个简单的描述。
服务器端下发证书，客户端接受证书。证书带有公钥信息，用于验证服务器端、对数据加密/解密，起到OSI五类服务的认证（鉴别）服务和保密性服务。

这只是单向认证，为什么？因为客户端可以验证服务器端，但服务器端不能验证客户端！
如果客户端也有这样一个证书，服务器端也就能够验证客户端，这就是双向认证了！

换言之，当你用银行的“U盾”之类的U盘与银行账户交互时，在你验证银行服务器的同时，服务器也在验证你！这种双重验证，正是网银系统的安全关键！

单向认证见Java加密技术（十)
双向认证需要一个CA机构签发这样的客户端、服务器端证书，首先需要CA机构构建一个根证书。keytool可以构建证书但不能构建我们需要的根证书，openssl则可以！

根证书签发客户端证书，根私钥签发服务器端证书！

我们直接使用linux下的openssl来完成CA，需要修改openssl.cnf文件，在ubuntu下的/etc/ssl/目录下，找到[ CA_default ]修改dir变量。
原文

引用

[ CA_default ]

#dir = ./demoCA # Where everything is kept

我们把c盘的ca目录作为CA认证的根目录，文件修改后如下所示：

引用

[ CA_default ]

dir = $ENV::HOME/ca # Where everything is kept

我们需要在用户目录下构建一个ca目录，以及子目录，如下所下：
ca
|__certs
|__newcerts
|__private
|__crl

执行如下操作：

#!/bin/bash   

ca_path=ca
certs_path=$ca_path/certs
newcerts_path=$ca_path/newcerts
private_path=$ca_path/private
crl_path=$ca_path/crl

echo 移除CA根目录   
rm -rf ca   
  
echo 构建CA根目录   
mkdir ca   
 
echo 构建子目录   
mkdir certs   
mkdir newcerts   
mkdir private   
mkdir crl  

#构建文件   
touch $ca_path/index.txt
echo 01 > $ca_path/serial
echo    

#构建随机数   
openssl rand -out $private_path/.rand 1000
echo    

echo 生成根证书私钥   
openssl genrsa -des3 -out $private_path/ca.pem 2048
echo   

echo 查看私钥信息
openssl rsa -noout -text -in $private_path/ca.pem
echo

echo 生成根证书请求    
openssl req -new -key $private_path/ca.pem -out $certs_path/ca.csr -subj "/C=CN/ST=BJ/L=BJ/O=zlex/OU=zlex/CN=ca.zlex.org"
echo   

echo 查看证书请求 
openssl req -in $certs_path/ca.csr -text -noout
echo 

echo 签发根证书   
openssl ca -create_serial -out $certs_path/ca.crt -days 3650 -batch -keyfile $private_path/ca.pem -selfsign -extensions v3_ca -infiles $certs_path/ca.csr 
#openssl x509 -req -sha1 -extensions v3_ca -signkey $private_path/ca.pem -in $certs_path/ca.csr -out $certs_path/ca.crt -days 3650
echo   

echo 查看证书详情
openssl x509 -in $certs_path/ca.crt -text -noout
echo

echo 证书转换——根证书   
openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in $certs_path/ca.crt -inkey $private_path/ca.pem -out $certs_path/ca.p12
echo  

echo 生成服务器端私钥   
openssl genrsa -des3 -out $private_path/server.pem 1024
echo   

echo 查看私钥信息
openssl rsa -noout -text -in $private_path/server.pem
echo

echo 生成服务器端证书请求   
openssl req -new -key $private_path/server.pem -out $certs_path/server.csr -subj "/C=CN/ST=BJ/L=BJ/O=zlex/OU=zlex/CN=www.zlex.org"
echo   

echo 查看证书请求 
openssl req -in $certs_path/server.csr -text -noout
echo 

echo 签发服务器端证书
openssl ca -in $certs_path/server.csr -out $certs_path/server.crt -cert $certs_path/ca.crt -keyfile $private_path/ca.pem -days 365 -notext
#openssl x509 -req -days 365 -sha1 -extensions v3_req -CA $certs_path/ca.crt -CAkey $private_path/ca.pem -CAserial $ca_path/serial -CAcreateserial -in $certs_path/server.csr -out $certs_path/server.crt
echo

echo 查看证书详情
openssl x509 -in $certs_path/server.crt -text -noout
echo

echo 证书转换——服务器端   
openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in $certs_path/server.crt -inkey $private_path/server.pem -out $certs_path/server.p12
echo    

echo 生成客户端私钥   
openssl genrsa -des3 -out $private_path/client.pem 1024
echo   

echo 生成客户端私钥   
openssl genrsa -des3 -out $private_path/client.pem 1024
echo   

echo 查看私钥信息
openssl rsa -noout -text -in $private_path/client.pem
echo

echo 生成客户端证书请求   
openssl req -new -key $private_path/client.pem -out $certs_path/client.csr -subj "/C=CN/ST=BJ/L=BJ/O=zlex/OU=zlex/CN=zlex"
echo   

echo 查看证书请求 
openssl req -in $certs_path/client.csr -text -noout
echo 

echo 签发客户端证书   
openssl ca -in $certs_path/client.csr -out $certs_path/client.crt -cert $certs_path/ca.crt -keyfile $private_path/ca.pem -days 365 -notext
#openssl x509 -req -days 365 -sha1 -extensions dir_sect -CA $certs_path/ca.crt -CAkey $private_path/ca.pem -CAserial $ca_path/serial -in $certs_path/client.csr -out $certs_path/client.crt
echo   

echo 查看证书详情
openssl x509 -in $certs_path/client.crt -text -noout
echo

echo 证书转换——客户端   
openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in $certs_path/client.crt -inkey $private_path/client.pem -out $certs_path/client.p12
echo 

echo 生成证书链PKCS#7
openssl crl2pkcs7 -nocrl -certfile $certs_path/server.crt -certfile $certs_path/ca.crt -certfile $certs_path/client.crt -out
form PEM -out $certs_path/zlex.p7b
echo

echo 查看证书链
openssl pkcs7 -in $certs_path/zlex.p7b -print_certs -noout

这个脚本就是最重要的结晶了！

执行结果，如下：

引用

生成根证书私钥
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
..................................+++
.............................................................+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
Enter pass phrase for ca/private/ca.pem:
Verifying - Enter pass phrase for ca/private/ca.pem:

查看私钥信息
Enter pass phrase for ca/private/ca.pem:
Private-Key: (2048 bit)
modulus:
    00:d4:18:ab:5f:ad:b7:d0:09:d4:68:63:b5:db:8a:
    d1:a1:db:7e:f3:bb:bb:c2:be:a7:35:17:9e:bb:20:
    d3:1f:ed:63:e7:7d:29:6d:d2:7c:60:06:47:53:a6:
    23:b0:bd:94:65:3f:57:1e:00:51:f3:a1:9a:1b:83:
    14:a5:53:72:86:21:a2:57:22:2f:6a:a9:46:50:8c:
    f0:51:cf:e6:83:5b:23:dc:f9:ea:6c:2e:51:20:61:
    d1:84:9f:28:e8:01:89:b5:cb:55:68:4a:11:b1:06:
    56:31:21:16:c8:ac:2b:68:31:e1:de:12:d3:21:12:
    83:36:4c:ca:a8:b5:7e:b9:a7:63:4e:8e:e0:79:0f:
    0e:91:36:28:7c:dd:9a:e2:e0:98:8b:91:7f:09:7d:
    20:bb:37:f2:ab:aa:f0:ef:ae:68:7e:db:ca:db:33:
    84:48:5a:e3:ff:0b:08:0e:96:6d:01:c8:12:35:ec:
    9f:31:55:7f:53:7e:bd:fb:c4:16:b8:1f:17:29:42:
    0f:0e:04:57:14:18:fd:e5:d6:3f:40:04:cd:85:dd:
    d3:eb:2f:9a:bf:3c:8a:60:01:88:2f:43:0a:8b:bb:
    50:13:f8:cc:68:f9:10:eb:f9:7e:63:de:62:55:32:
    a8:fe:ce:51:67:79:c9:a6:3b:a3:c9:d7:81:7c:48:
    f3:d1
publicExponent: 65537 (0x10001)
privateExponent:
    00:b0:8a:e4:43:1c:df:6e:bc:6f:e0:80:76:c4:8a:
    75:5a:0b:d1:4d:61:cb:b5:1b:6b:24:c7:47:69:ad:
    b5:ee:d2:73:a1:21:4e:95:ca:69:9a:a8:3f:40:c2:
    7e:dc:c3:c0:bc:d2:0f:5a:ba:9b:7c:76:dc:46:e0:
    42:14:27:34:a1:af:67:68:ad:dc:d8:24:94:91:c1:
    ee:db:ba:78:be:87:e3:7f:31:4b:4e:c6:f2:e2:48:
    69:d4:c1:82:94:33:8b:84:15:ff:3e:72:c0:ed:20:
    40:28:5e:c9:8f:39:b8:5b:df:81:89:8f:13:cc:68:
    93:6d:64:58:20:3c:0a:82:ce:ec:2f:9b:b2:9d:ca:
    e7:19:22:98:29:6e:7c:4d:85:45:17:50:8f:5d:b1:
    45:be:42:af:1a:7f:84:26:b4:5d:a6:22:8a:07:e8:
    b3:b4:5a:59:45:20:b5:ef:1c:81:25:9e:73:74:04:
    d6:57:30:2c:a7:25:50:7c:d7:87:73:b3:d0:c2:8b:
    c9:02:8e:15:9e:40:41:a5:7a:a9:d8:85:fb:5b:9a:
    59:83:bc:80:fa:74:e6:88:14:70:33:61:d7:f5:51:
    47:8f:60:51:cb:c4:97:66:65:94:f0:ed:58:ca:80:
    c1:89:e0:55:68:4c:69:21:0f:08:27:e0:87:11:df:
    b7:bd
prime1:
    00:f7:ff:b0:40:de:62:b6:a2:e5:d0:f5:fa:28:3d:
    d3:30:30:89:8f:d1:ae:df:e9:09:ee:a0:b0:a5:a5:
    a4:e5:93:97:7e:e6:0b:09:70:4c:62:99:5e:7d:45:
    2f:fd:21:5a:31:d9:26:7f:39:5f:6e:eb:36:02:4e:
    18:99:1b:38:13:99:f5:f3:a3:6b:93:83:67:fb:58:
    67:d4:07:eb:e3:2f:31:b3:97:8f:f6:86:1f:15:08:
    1a:4b:b5:a8:06:97:72:9c:74:ab:53:1f:ac:ee:fb:
    59:03:39:a6:5c:a8:77:43:c0:2c:14:60:0e:71:3d:
    70:b6:59:09:40:86:04:54:bf
prime2:
    00:da:f0:73:2c:bd:52:a5:0d:9a:40:c4:34:fc:c9:
    cf:0f:67:8a:02:01:ca:e7:b8:4e:57:da:0c:0d:b2:
    f9:f3:f2:e4:4c:82:61:aa:04:2c:88:39:18:bd:86:
    d6:dc:d0:e9:6c:c6:6f:d9:87:59:57:9b:1a:6b:c9:
    56:c1:4d:33:ce:3e:15:b9:42:4e:e0:f8:14:91:c3:
    fe:63:b2:13:29:99:a7:a6:13:cc:f8:9c:38:29:28:
    dd:ed:d1:a3:7c:05:2c:26:a0:84:c6:09:9e:42:ef:
    7b:5e:50:c7:57:e3:bc:02:93:0b:74:a1:b5:0b:6e:
    23:18:8b:82:6f:ac:3c:0b:6f
exponent1:
    7c:a1:23:4b:46:37:27:7f:6f:ac:f6:a0:93:ae:96:
    3e:46:76:2b:2f:7e:09:8a:8c:72:3e:90:e7:7d:fa:
    03:61:8b:a5:bb:27:da:c3:73:af:ad:51:9d:f4:b2:
    2c:2c:a1:ae:21:69:c6:4f:e7:d4:cf:21:a2:40:ea:
    fd:ae:7f:1c:e2:a7:86:9c:1e:c8:d0:25:e6:5b:44:
    3a:7b:0c:a1:6c:2b:37:0c:b8:cd:74:13:94:b7:30:
    b7:d1:7f:b2:68:53:b1:aa:b4:1a:9e:f5:82:58:10:
    20:9d:cd:2c:0d:81:7a:2b:ce:3b:23:16:be:f3:d8:
    7b:da:fc:da:4f:3f:47:f3
exponent2:
    66:c9:5c:49:34:d9:08:04:4a:d6:fd:46:a3:27:5b:
    be:af:ad:6b:23:cc:4e:dd:88:6a:56:44:32:6a:44:
    4e:f3:49:9b:61:da:d8:26:fd:81:36:cd:16:ad:a7:
    52:24:02:72:be:f6:e3:f9:57:48:79:d8:fd:a1:98:
    c9:47:a5:7a:be:4b:14:9e:bc:c9:81:ae:a6:80:8d:
    7d:e0:ac:7e:6b:54:f9:f3:71:d7:86:00:17:d2:c7:
    de:4e:fd:a1:cc:0b:de:56:9d:ff:1b:a4:e1:67:ed:
    53:6a:39:2c:5a:0e:7a:66:ee:89:e3:21:4c:2c:78:
    ed:9d:11:af:bb:fc:b4:a1
coefficient:
    00:b1:23:a8:cc:b1:5e:2e:38:09:0c:b5:df:2c:c6:
    15:e8:08:48:45:b9:9d:ec:6f:27:45:5b:a7:bc:b6:
    b1:ec:a5:39:b4:40:8e:bc:40:1f:b9:4d:14:2e:18:
    fb:87:1e:20:91:34:58:e3:ac:c3:4a:dc:a8:2a:97:
    ce:aa:8d:62:0e:91:af:1f:53:d6:37:55:1d:14:9c:
    01:98:34:77:28:d7:cf:f7:a0:2d:73:40:48:5e:ed:
    ae:9b:15:42:06:e6:a3:5a:2b:b0:bc:ee:7a:bb:52:
    e6:28:19:c2:e5:de:6f:4d:fa:fb:69:81:7b:13:2b:
    01:87:bf:bf:66:8f:24:a1:8f

生成根证书请求
Enter pass phrase for ca/private/ca.pem:

查看证书请求
Certificate Request:
    Data:
        Version: 0 (0x0)
        Subject: C=CN, ST=BJ, L=BJ, O=zlex, OU=zlex, CN=ca.zlex.org
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
            RSA Public Key: (2048 bit)
                Modulus (2048 bit):
                    00:d4:18:ab:5f:ad:b7:d0:09:d4:68:63:b5:db:8a:
                    d1:a1:db:7e:f3:bb:bb:c2:be:a7:35:17:9e:bb:20:
                    d3:1f:ed:63:e7:7d:29:6d:d2:7c:60:06:47:53:a6:
                    23:b0:bd:94:65:3f:57:1e:00:51:f3:a1:9a:1b:83:
                    14:a5:53:72:86:21:a2:57:22:2f:6a:a9:46:50:8c:
                    f0:51:cf:e6:83:5b:23:dc:f9:ea:6c:2e:51:20:61:
                    d1:84:9f:28:e8:01:89:b5:cb:55:68:4a:11:b1:06:
                    56:31:21:16:c8:ac:2b:68:31:e1:de:12:d3:21:12:
                    83:36:4c:ca:a8:b5:7e:b9:a7:63:4e:8e:e0:79:0f:
                    0e:91:36:28:7c:dd:9a:e2:e0:98:8b:91:7f:09:7d:
                    20:bb:37:f2:ab:aa:f0:ef:ae:68:7e:db:ca:db:33:
                    84:48:5a:e3:ff:0b:08:0e:96:6d:01:c8:12:35:ec:
                    9f:31:55:7f:53:7e:bd:fb:c4:16:b8:1f:17:29:42:
                    0f:0e:04:57:14:18:fd:e5:d6:3f:40:04:cd:85:dd:
                    d3:eb:2f:9a:bf:3c:8a:60:01:88:2f:43:0a:8b:bb:
                    50:13:f8:cc:68:f9:10:eb:f9:7e:63:de:62:55:32:
                    a8:fe:ce:51:67:79:c9:a6:3b:a3:c9:d7:81:7c:48:
                    f3:d1
                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
        Attributes:
            a0:00
    Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
        af:91:f8:56:6f:db:de:cb:df:2c:87:93:99:ac:4b:51:12:a2:
        c1:2b:09:d2:58:7c:e1:07:5c:53:9f:f3:e1:b6:3a:e9:08:e7:
        65:89:3b:0a:01:83:24:a3:b5:74:65:50:a5:77:bc:30:1b:7d:
        80:8b:4c:92:ec:81:91:6e:b7:8f:05:e7:1d:b2:89:84:18:8c:
        5f:66:be:19:15:ba:ba:c3:f7:0d:c3:7d:7a:11:47:17:e5:cf:
        87:69:2e:15:91:d7:db:9d:8e:c9:0f:81:71:fa:00:93:33:2c:
        99:e1:be:76:06:f1:8a:e6:8b:1d:9b:07:70:f0:f2:44:91:ed:
        a2:ed:28:91:5f:6a:8a:f3:cf:ab:0d:b3:05:30:72:19:86:ae:
        c6:2d:a4:22:9f:21:cf:55:0c:b7:79:44:01:6e:36:43:a5:dc:
        a0:ea:46:2a:b0:9d:b3:53:4a:57:fc:72:1b:4c:52:cc:a3:39:
        d6:49:d6:f4:8c:e2:bf:5a:a6:6e:69:7c:f2:bc:7b:02:b7:f5:
        91:7f:94:2b:8c:58:0f:aa:a3:72:93:46:fe:08:29:08:51:eb:
        c6:a0:4e:7a:e1:bd:c6:0b:11:9d:63:96:af:22:ee:7b:79:84:
        cd:e7:f0:23:17:e7:9f:a2:73:c5:15:e1:f5:a1:af:8d:58:f5:
        e0:eb:57:fd

签发根证书
Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
Enter pass phrase for ca/private/ca.pem:
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
Certificate Details:
        Serial Number: 1 (0x1)
        Validity
            Not Before: Jul 24 08:15:59 2012 GMT
            Not After : Jul 22 08:15:59 2022 GMT
        Subject:
            countryName               = CN
            stateOrProvinceName       = BJ
            organizationName          = zlex
            organizationalUnitName    = zlex
            commonName                = ca.zlex.org
        X509v3 extensions:
            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
                7E:C9:9A:37:37:66:AC:79:41:63:F0:61:48:CD:24:39:2F:C2:0E:E9
            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
                keyid:7E:C9:9A:37:37:66:AC:79:41:63:F0:61:48:CD:24:39:2F:C2:0E:E9
                DirName:/C=CN/ST=BJ/O=zlex/OU=zlex/CN=ca.zlex.org
                serial:01

            X509v3 Basic Constraints:
                CA:TRUE
Certificate is to be certified until Jul 22 08:15:59 2022 GMT (3650 days)

Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated

查看证书详情
Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number: 1 (0x1)
        Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: C=CN, ST=BJ, O=zlex, OU=zlex, CN=ca.zlex.org
        Validity
            Not Before: Jul 24 08:15:59 2012 GMT
            Not After : Jul 22 08:15:59 2022 GMT
        Subject: C=CN, ST=BJ, O=zlex, OU=zlex, CN=ca.zlex.org
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
            RSA Public Key: (2048 bit)
                Modulus (2048 bit):
                    00:d4:18:ab:5f:ad:b7:d0:09:d4:68:63:b5:db:8a:
                    d1:a1:db:7e:f3:bb:bb:c2:be:a7:35:17:9e:bb:20:
                    d3:1f:ed:63:e7:7d:29:6d:d2:7c:60:06:47:53:a6:
                    23:b0:bd:94:65:3f:57:1e:00:51:f3:a1:9a:1b:83:
                    14:a5:53:72:86:21:a2:57:22:2f:6a:a9:46:50:8c:
                    f0:51:cf:e6:83:5b:23:dc:f9:ea:6c:2e:51:20:61:
                    d1:84:9f:28:e8:01:89:b5:cb:55:68:4a:11:b1:06:
                    56:31:21:16:c8:ac:2b:68:31:e1:de:12:d3:21:12:
                    83:36:4c:ca:a8:b5:7e:b9:a7:63:4e:8e:e0:79:0f:
                    0e:91:36:28:7c:dd:9a:e2:e0:98:8b:91:7f:09:7d:
                    20:bb:37:f2:ab:aa:f0:ef:ae:68:7e:db:ca:db:33:
                    84:48:5a:e3:ff:0b:08:0e:96:6d:01:c8:12:35:ec:
                    9f:31:55:7f:53:7e:bd:fb:c4:16:b8:1f:17:29:42:
                    0f:0e:04:57:14:18:fd:e5:d6:3f:40:04:cd:85:dd:
                    d3:eb:2f:9a:bf:3c:8a:60:01:88:2f:43:0a:8b:bb:
                    50:13:f8:cc:68:f9:10:eb:f9:7e:63:de:62:55:32:
                    a8:fe:ce:51:67:79:c9:a6:3b:a3:c9:d7:81:7c:48:
                    f3:d1
                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
        X509v3 extensions:
            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
                7E:C9:9A:37:37:66:AC:79:41:63:F0:61:48:CD:24:39:2F:C2:0E:E9
            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
                keyid:7E:C9:9A:37:37:66:AC:79:41:63:F0:61:48:CD:24:39:2F:C2:0E:E9
                DirName:/C=CN/ST=BJ/O=zlex/OU=zlex/CN=ca.zlex.org
                serial:01

            X509v3 Basic Constraints:
                CA:TRUE
    Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
        8a:99:b8:17:fc:64:7b:88:9c:1b:91:23:60:f4:5c:51:16:9a:
        9f:42:b4:d3:a5:bb:79:ca:78:e3:fc:a7:af:66:da:ec:5a:8c:
        81:c1:aa:04:32:a9:59:e0:d6:6a:f2:37:38:97:70:a5:27:5d:
        14:73:2e:2d:73:78:1d:37:2c:04:f7:c3:99:9d:be:0c:dd:2a:
        27:2c:0f:6e:95:96:01:c7:4c:99:f7:49:69:f9:ba:cb:62:b8:
        c6:43:6c:5b:b5:cd:25:42:a7:fb:81:27:bc:d8:e4:95:26:7d:
        da:50:f8:b8:be:0a:3d:54:35:d0:9d:22:e7:f0:f0:4c:7d:b4:
        57:2e:98:91:1a:1d:49:e5:8e:48:f6:2b:54:7e:04:fc:1c:e3:
        52:f7:04:f6:9b:bb:84:25:31:f7:31:6e:7f:fa:4c:e4:15:a2:
        86:0a:1a:56:8c:ad:07:49:fb:bc:28:27:a3:95:ba:eb:b3:28:
        db:11:78:ef:84:fc:3c:16:df:58:39:2e:14:8d:89:fe:7a:d2:
        24:eb:a7:66:11:8c:88:55:40:e1:c3:3b:95:b2:bc:af:36:0e:
        92:a8:cd:62:d5:57:9c:11:1b:f6:a1:36:5f:25:6c:16:c5:e2:
        68:19:e7:12:3d:4b:07:24:81:e6:71:f9:59:c5:f9:1c:62:6d:
        b3:24:b9:8a

证书转换——根证书
Enter pass phrase for ca/private/ca.pem:
Enter Export Password:
Verifying - Enter Export Password:

生成服务器端私钥
Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
......................................................++++++
................++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
Enter pass phrase for ca/private/server.pem:
Verifying - Enter pass phrase for ca/private/server.pem:

查看私钥信息
Enter pass phrase for ca/private/server.pem:
Private-Key: (1024 bit)
modulus:
    00:d8:f9:bd:0a:a8:d3:97:98:b2:22:af:29:a9:31:
    76:50:52:77:c8:3b:7c:91:75:db:b3:63:88:cc:00:
    be:1a:6c:e6:80:23:90:37:5f:1a:d3:80:f2:7f:b5:
    77:01:ec:85:3e:4e:c0:af:0d:77:c0:a5:8b:bc:c3:
    fe:70:91:66:17:a4:ec:23:08:5b:e3:df:a3:40:2f:
    e6:83:bd:3f:d0:62:9c:c0:36:ad:e7:cb:13:e8:34:
    d7:6a:66:57:f5:bb:94:2f:7c:d5:27:7b:ee:e6:4f:
    fc:ff:c1:a4:01:96:d6:a0:b8:46:1d:93:02:a6:c5:
    00:bd:d9:e9:4e:2d:87:d5:95
publicExponent: 65537 (0x10001)
privateExponent:
    4d:da:15:fd:6c:24:37:c1:bf:30:f8:be:af:09:a3:
    55:20:b1:ff:f3:70:37:d5:1d:16:99:c1:2c:c9:9b:
    6c:69:e4:ae:d7:93:d8:7a:54:6a:cd:5a:b5:7e:0c:
    0c:71:ac:41:76:0a:67:05:23:11:c9:94:81:0f:a6:
    0d:07:ee:a4:26:0e:20:ff:36:6c:f7:2d:fa:8e:39:
    85:f8:b8:1a:e0:be:26:f8:24:3c:d4:d0:a0:89:9c:
    48:15:d9:28:de:51:dd:14:3f:ca:c9:63:ed:5d:e4:
    50:b0:06:5e:1b:f8:99:b4:49:f6:d6:cb:60:8a:7b:
    fa:f8:6e:86:44:55:e5:45
prime1:
    00:ef:cc:38:ab:e6:98:71:09:32:5c:69:b3:e0:59:
    9d:d7:7a:f9:e3:b9:cd:a8:84:74:1a:91:2a:db:2c:
    96:40:5a:28:0b:99:6c:da:fa:ca:83:54:e0:59:06:
    84:df:55:9a:04:9c:1c:6b:54:52:d5:31:d7:f9:0e:
    9a:13:b0:ed:03
prime2:
    00:e7:a2:c3:03:55:d7:54:7c:3a:38:40:f1:ac:9a:
    e8:dd:3a:5c:24:a6:78:34:c4:ce:24:c8:31:de:5a:
    0e:df:09:df:7c:ad:36:14:e0:be:6d:2c:58:89:c6:
    7e:ec:51:82:68:81:91:ed:b5:04:ff:c0:61:8e:aa:
    5b:ee:6b:f3:87
exponent1:
    2a:22:0c:d7:0f:56:3b:8e:2d:1e:15:a8:78:43:e6:
    ba:e4:ad:a1:78:95:0d:05:f0:cc:76:33:3c:7d:52:
    0d:0e:8a:38:b7:85:6b:d8:62:da:be:80:08:c4:5f:
    76:4a:39:1c:94:3d:5e:12:5b:d7:7f:c1:7d:ce:35:
    fe:3d:b8:f7
exponent2:
    00:94:0b:ec:36:52:84:19:04:79:35:81:14:b5:ec:
    20:8f:5d:00:8d:90:34:5e:0d:b7:6f:bc:e0:5a:ac:
    16:bb:29:15:45:1b:73:e8:6e:28:67:a0:a3:4a:13:
    ab:05:a1:a7:06:e2:61:81:9b:64:01:8e:55:0c:19:
    08:3e:df:92:3b
coefficient:
    00:8e:4e:ee:04:55:cc:4f:0f:c0:02:a4:9d:08:a8:
    4b:ec:72:7c:86:27:a9:0a:5e:1c:94:65:9e:c6:8a:
    6a:5c:9b:76:5d:c0:ae:f8:36:61:15:3b:67:fb:15:
    b3:cf:f4:2c:9b:56:66:13:89:89:69:01:d9:6e:b0:
    f7:02:d4:06:c9

生成服务器端证书请求
Enter pass phrase for ca/private/server.pem:

查看证书请求
Certificate Request:
    Data:
        Version: 0 (0x0)
        Subject: C=CN, ST=BJ, L=BJ, O=zlex, OU=zlex, CN=www.zlex.org
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
            RSA Public Key: (1024 bit)
                Modulus (1024 bit):
                    00:d8:f9:bd:0a:a8:d3:97:98:b2:22:af:29:a9:31:
                    76:50:52:77:c8:3b:7c:91:75:db:b3:63:88:cc:00:
                    be:1a:6c:e6:80:23:90:37:5f:1a:d3:80:f2:7f:b5:
                    77:01:ec:85:3e:4e:c0:af:0d:77:c0:a5:8b:bc:c3:
                    fe:70:91:66:17:a4:ec:23:08:5b:e3:df:a3:40:2f:
                    e6:83:bd:3f:d0:62:9c:c0:36:ad:e7:cb:13:e8:34:
                    d7:6a:66:57:f5:bb:94:2f:7c:d5:27:7b:ee:e6:4f:
                    fc:ff:c1:a4:01:96:d6:a0:b8:46:1d:93:02:a6:c5:
                    00:bd:d9:e9:4e:2d:87:d5:95
                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
        Attributes:
            a0:00
    Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
        2b:e9:b9:0b:e0:94:56:95:dd:59:1e:19:16:e0:f9:73:db:50:
        63:d3:d4:4d:5c:9b:98:9f:a7:6d:9b:4d:ae:67:52:18:e1:42:
        b0:66:7c:75:6a:db:98:bc:e6:47:08:aa:55:ca:ce:35:5c:5a:
        60:8b:7b:c8:f0:10:8a:bd:5f:d7:c8:b8:48:03:18:7e:68:6e:
        69:35:9c:c8:b0:c8:65:43:43:25:35:d7:d2:70:45:55:ab:78:
        51:4d:22:c3:68:b2:97:b5:3c:86:e8:2b:43:de:5d:e4:b0:b5:
        0e:eb:84:9d:42:81:ee:e0:0a:48:40:6a:93:a4:bd:3a:45:6f:
        20:24

签发服务器端证书
Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
Enter pass phrase for ca/private/ca.pem:
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
Certificate Details:
        Serial Number: 2 (0x2)
        Validity
            Not Before: Jul 24 08:16:15 2012 GMT
            Not After : Jul 24 08:16:15 2013 GMT
        Subject:
            countryName               = CN
            stateOrProvinceName       = BJ
            organizationName          = zlex
            organizationalUnitName    = zlex
            commonName                = www.zlex.org
        X509v3 extensions:
            X509v3 Basic Constraints:
                CA:FALSE
            Netscape Comment:
                OpenSSL Generated Certificate
            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
                CF:79:10:96:42:84:0C:51:DE:6E:DB:3C:5B:08:F1:E1:EB:0C:26:B9
            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
                keyid:7E:C9:9A:37:37:66:AC:79:41:63:F0:61:48:CD:24:39:2F:C2:0E:E9

Certificate is to be certified until Jul 24 08:16:15 2013 GMT (365 days)
Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y


1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated

查看证书详情
Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number: 2 (0x2)
        Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: C=CN, ST=BJ, O=zlex, OU=zlex, CN=ca.zlex.org
        Validity
            Not Before: Jul 24 08:16:15 2012 GMT
            Not After : Jul 24 08:16:15 2013 GMT
        Subject: C=CN, ST=BJ, O=zlex, OU=zlex, CN=www.zlex.org
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
            RSA Public Key: (1024 bit)
                Modulus (1024 bit):
                    00:d8:f9:bd:0a:a8:d3:97:98:b2:22:af:29:a9:31:
                    76:50:52:77:c8:3b:7c:91:75:db:b3:63:88:cc:00:
                    be:1a:6c:e6:80:23:90:37:5f:1a:d3:80:f2:7f:b5:
                    77:01:ec:85:3e:4e:c0:af:0d:77:c0:a5:8b:bc:c3:
                    fe:70:91:66:17:a4:ec:23:08:5b:e3:df:a3:40:2f:
                    e6:83:bd:3f:d0:62:9c:c0:36:ad:e7:cb:13:e8:34:
                    d7:6a:66:57:f5:bb:94:2f:7c:d5:27:7b:ee:e6:4f:
                    fc:ff:c1:a4:01:96:d6:a0:b8:46:1d:93:02:a6:c5:
                    00:bd:d9:e9:4e:2d:87:d5:95
                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
        X509v3 extensions:
            X509v3 Basic Constraints:
                CA:FALSE
            Netscape Comment:
                OpenSSL Generated Certificate
            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
                CF:79:10:96:42:84:0C:51:DE:6E:DB:3C:5B:08:F1:E1:EB:0C:26:B9
            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
                keyid:7E:C9:9A:37:37:66:AC:79:41:63:F0:61:48:CD:24:39:2F:C2:0E:E9

    Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
        3d:85:0a:f5:a6:8e:f5:13:1b:fc:74:b6:50:8f:fe:0c:e6:32:
        0e:0c:5a:0a:75:2d:e8:15:39:2f:93:46:29:c6:cc:27:5a:36:
        a0:93:f8:bc:38:d5:2d:55:b9:19:de:81:6f:b6:5f:1f:07:65:
        81:c5:12:4e:ea:3e:09:d0:d5:b8:66:c1:cd:4d:5d:51:19:a1:
        7f:7b:cb:dc:bf:b0:be:3e:f8:8b:74:d3:31:a9:95:a3:ef:25:
        a3:1e:98:65:0f:d4:40:51:ef:42:02:72:f0:59:26:8a:e7:d6:
        ca:34:ad:fb:3d:a8:e7:05:93:a6:78:bd:b5:90:51:83:06:2b:
        95:db:01:0c:89:9f:74:a4:32:89:c5:15:c6:ec:e2:61:10:29:
        70:da:c5:ea:d6:9c:be:c3:4c:a1:42:6a:26:2f:23:7c:90:51:
        8f:51:ee:49:c9:6b:9c:0c:15:a2:d3:dc:90:19:db:4d:d1:ad:
        ca:06:d1:e1:60:20:18:b1:6d:0b:17:f7:06:e6:e8:d1:b0:0c:
        6d:55:16:f1:63:54:da:c2:3f:6c:e5:99:68:7a:a0:fa:29:5c:
        dc:cf:34:90:fb:91:7b:e0:5d:bb:a0:9d:91:f3:17:bd:0b:5a:
        69:d7:0c:24:75:ca:b2:08:da:bf:67:35:ce:01:d0:4e:45:81:
        97:bd:fb:87

证书转换——服务器端
Enter pass phrase for ca/private/server.pem:
Enter Export Password:
Verifying - Enter Export Password:

生成客户端私钥
Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
..++++++
...........++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
Enter pass phrase for ca/private/client.pem:
Verifying - Enter pass phrase for ca/private/client.pem:

查看私钥信息
Enter pass phrase for ca/private/client.pem:
Private-Key: (1024 bit)
modulus:
    00:b4:e9:7d:3d:6b:8b:07:94:7d:47:51:56:3e:0e:
    92:2f:87:8c:60:0f:b8:cb:eb:90:6d:13:76:51:75:
    e4:3e:b7:6e:1f:f0:63:5b:f7:ba:51:c0:04:1e:f1:
    d0:ef:58:4a:35:47:4a:1a:11:72:fc:e9:10:82:ec:
    3e:0d:ef:7d:17:a0:5e:93:b4:01:8f:a5:27:3c:3e:
    a9:26:f0:00:ba:ca:24:98:92:51:3e:4b:d0:81:a7:
    fc:14:e2:98:f5:27:f2:51:4c:a8:ae:b4:5f:e7:cc:
    70:7e:23:57:92:6a:cf:d4:1d:6f:b3:52:8a:4a:1a:
    1b:65:f0:4d:1c:0b:1f:50:eb
publicExponent: 65537 (0x10001)
privateExponent:
    3a:35:b2:8d:73:af:fd:55:62:e5:f2:9e:dc:42:d5:
    f8:a3:15:a0:c7:0e:3f:d6:e0:d6:a7:df:77:20:86:
    bb:43:4c:14:cc:c5:3b:8f:3f:0d:14:ca:7e:a6:72:
    02:c1:16:c7:83:d3:ad:05:96:49:18:38:ae:d7:92:
    b3:eb:2e:05:43:d6:3d:04:3c:0b:fc:15:79:c5:85:
    10:ed:21:6e:30:73:0b:a6:4f:9a:fe:db:4a:98:bc:
    ec:03:7b:7f:e6:16:2f:a5:f3:5e:0d:cf:ce:eb:4a:
    3e:c5:b9:7f:fc:4c:60:9e:0e:d4:aa:91:5a:46:f7:
    b3:77:fc:0b:1b:62:70:b9
prime1:
    00:ef:6d:7f:92:6a:af:21:59:ed:fe:49:a8:7c:4a:
    1d:4d:7c:f9:38:bf:e7:dc:42:41:e1:33:f9:e1:c7:
    74:45:2e:1c:e4:40:8d:5f:1a:ac:11:9e:a4:6c:1d:
    00:6d:4e:aa:4d:58:e9:92:84:ac:d9:29:67:e0:79:
    a8:a3:15:e3:2d
prime2:
    00:c1:6f:21:c5:62:48:78:3a:0f:25:98:00:46:d6:
    c2:2d:0f:96:fb:20:4b:f4:03:81:71:3f:6f:30:c0:
    f3:a6:e6:f4:00:a4:fa:0b:97:e6:2a:21:8c:cb:c1:
    28:eb:5f:f6:01:62:85:9a:37:98:e7:53:a4:8b:3f:
    bd:77:eb:f3:77
exponent1:
    00:e3:71:e0:9b:85:af:22:7e:9c:a0:50:f6:b6:43:
    6d:bc:bb:b8:c0:d9:44:f8:2f:15:08:4b:68:d8:bb:
    b1:cf:3a:34:05:fc:f0:8f:64:f6:0a:b2:ea:bd:2d:
    7b:c7:5a:d0:5b:33:d8:86:f0:74:86:c3:57:c3:9d:
    ae:be:66:3f:6d
exponent2:
    00:82:4a:c9:04:9b:5f:15:1c:86:77:5c:1b:53:9b:
    f4:cf:45:60:fd:66:93:c2:99:59:e7:5e:43:17:23:
    e0:fa:db:36:1f:f9:00:34:2e:ec:ea:14:0f:32:6f:
    b9:90:51:e2:f2:ab:da:32:36:a0:d7:b0:8f:74:fc:
    4a:33:2c:cb:a1
coefficient:
    51:c1:7e:d7:0d:98:86:cb:ca:41:ea:aa:54:6c:00:
    49:c3:18:12:c4:5b:75:fe:0d:0c:e2:2f:0f:93:8e:
    8e:01:c5:9d:ff:40:2b:20:08:24:7f:a5:f2:da:67:
    96:5e:e6:7e:1e:52:32:2f:88:ef:df:20:6a:75:ec:
    28:cd:fa:a0

生成客户端证书请求
Enter pass phrase for ca/private/client.pem:

查看证书请求
Certificate Request:
    Data:
        Version: 0 (0x0)
        Subject: C=CN, ST=BJ, L=BJ, O=zlex, OU=zlex, CN=zlex
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
            RSA Public Key: (1024 bit)
                Modulus (1024 bit):
                    00:b4:e9:7d:3d:6b:8b:07:94:7d:47:51:56:3e:0e:
                    92:2f:87:8c:60:0f:b8:cb:eb:90:6d:13:76:51:75:
                    e4:3e:b7:6e:1f:f0:63:5b:f7:ba:51:c0:04:1e:f1:
                    d0:ef:58:4a:35:47:4a:1a:11:72:fc:e9:10:82:ec:
                    3e:0d:ef:7d:17:a0:5e:93:b4:01:8f:a5:27:3c:3e:
                    a9:26:f0:00:ba:ca:24:98:92:51:3e:4b:d0:81:a7:
                    fc:14:e2:98:f5:27:f2:51:4c:a8:ae:b4:5f:e7:cc:
                    70:7e:23:57:92:6a:cf:d4:1d:6f:b3:52:8a:4a:1a:
                    1b:65:f0:4d:1c:0b:1f:50:eb
                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
        Attributes:
            a0:00
    Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
        91:5b:b2:2e:b3:54:14:92:7a:44:c0:59:11:0f:fe:08:50:33:
        09:0f:73:d3:9d:15:43:07:66:4a:9e:7c:de:12:4d:bc:b6:3a:
        7a:6b:36:40:3a:4b:ea:db:f7:2e:a1:de:ce:4f:a6:98:14:3b:
        c0:f6:3d:fe:db:82:fa:c7:f1:1e:9a:6c:2b:ff:e6:a4:91:b1:
        ab:20:44:91:a8:d9:1b:13:8f:9e:24:68:16:f3:c1:66:7b:3b:
        29:b5:61:3d:be:88:00:d8:0a:1c:63:f0:25:6c:33:7d:86:80:
        54:d5:75:db:6f:7e:9c:52:4c:70:0d:5a:88:ae:b5:1a:12:41:
        e4:47

签发客户端证书
Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
Enter pass phrase for ca/private/ca.pem:
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
Certificate Details:
        Serial Number: 3 (0x3)
        Validity
            Not Before: Jul 24 08:16:35 2012 GMT
            Not After : Jul 24 08:16:35 2013 GMT
        Subject:
            countryName               = CN
            stateOrProvinceName       = BJ
            organizationName          = zlex
            organizationalUnitName    = zlex
            commonName                = zlex
        X509v3 extensions:
            X509v3 Basic Constraints:
                CA:FALSE
            Netscape Comment:
                OpenSSL Generated Certificate
            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
                FD:85:1C:BA:E0:C4:81:F5:F4:92:F1:FC:8A:59:77:33:60:6F:47:F7
            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
                keyid:7E:C9:9A:37:37:66:AC:79:41:63:F0:61:48:CD:24:39:2F:C2:0E:E9

Certificate is to be certified until Jul 24 08:16:35 2013 GMT (365 days)
Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y


1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated

查看证书详情
Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number: 3 (0x3)
        Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: C=CN, ST=BJ, O=zlex, OU=zlex, CN=ca.zlex.org
        Validity
            Not Before: Jul 24 08:16:35 2012 GMT
            Not After : Jul 24 08:16:35 2013 GMT
        Subject: C=CN, ST=BJ, O=zlex, OU=zlex, CN=zlex
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
            RSA Public Key: (1024 bit)
                Modulus (1024 bit):
                    00:b4:e9:7d:3d:6b:8b:07:94:7d:47:51:56:3e:0e:
                    92:2f:87:8c:60:0f:b8:cb:eb:90:6d:13:76:51:75:
                    e4:3e:b7:6e:1f:f0:63:5b:f7:ba:51:c0:04:1e:f1:
                    d0:ef:58:4a:35:47:4a:1a:11:72:fc:e9:10:82:ec:
                    3e:0d:ef:7d:17:a0:5e:93:b4:01:8f:a5:27:3c:3e:
                    a9:26:f0:00:ba:ca:24:98:92:51:3e:4b:d0:81:a7:
                    fc:14:e2:98:f5:27:f2:51:4c:a8:ae:b4:5f:e7:cc:
                    70:7e:23:57:92:6a:cf:d4:1d:6f:b3:52:8a:4a:1a:
                    1b:65:f0:4d:1c:0b:1f:50:eb
                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
        X509v3 extensions:
            X509v3 Basic Constraints:
                CA:FALSE
            Netscape Comment:
                OpenSSL Generated Certificate
            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
                FD:85:1C:BA:E0:C4:81:F5:F4:92:F1:FC:8A:59:77:33:60:6F:47:F7
            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
                keyid:7E:C9:9A:37:37:66:AC:79:41:63:F0:61:48:CD:24:39:2F:C2:0E:E9

    Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
        b2:31:c0:15:a1:8f:2c:6d:61:0c:4f:6e:c1:fe:7a:88:e0:60:
        ce:6d:43:b4:29:d8:4d:83:4d:ea:ce:f0:8e:c1:c7:3b:bd:30:
        cb:92:71:11:7d:19:04:11:58:25:5d:1b:ed:6f:22:13:91:ea:
        13:7f:0e:99:00:ec:fb:b3:a5:e2:b9:ea:ea:bb:35:09:3b:ca:
        f5:49:ac:a1:d3:d5:ae:ff:ce:11:a9:2f:53:74:88:24:9f:f8:
        b2:bc:02:4d:1a:bb:c1:53:3e:6e:31:52:4d:ac:f8:14:bd:b1:
        0d:31:1d:aa:94:43:38:5e:fb:c2:26:3e:43:ba:25:3b:23:27:
        a8:7d:5d:3d:f9:97:28:71:51:1d:a4:56:44:b4:f6:51:4a:2b:
        8b:47:d3:10:49:04:cd:c3:58:62:75:bc:c7:6a:4c:d5:9a:a8:
        e9:9c:23:ec:f8:26:e5:de:43:4e:f2:8d:c2:75:40:70:3f:03:
        0f:74:78:7a:bc:ca:6f:90:a0:3e:3a:d2:92:16:d5:ca:af:93:
        28:1f:24:3a:7e:2c:b9:db:87:10:68:e0:c9:6c:0b:5d:9f:15:
        be:bc:13:22:af:7b:8f:e9:14:51:04:65:7a:69:18:c2:ca:4f:
        cb:e5:4c:62:41:88:b1:ee:ac:43:14:34:6d:58:af:52:b1:25:
        76:f3:0e:8f

证书转换——客户端
Enter pass phrase for ca/private/client.pem:
Enter Export Password:
Verifying - Enter Export Password:

生成证书链

查看证书链
subject=/C=CN/ST=BJ/O=zlex/OU=zlex/CN=www.zlex.org
issuer=/C=CN/ST=BJ/O=zlex/OU=zlex/CN=ca.zlex.org

subject=/C=CN/ST=BJ/O=zlex/OU=zlex/CN=ca.zlex.org
issuer=/C=CN/ST=BJ/O=zlex/OU=zlex/CN=ca.zlex.org

subject=/C=CN/ST=BJ/O=zlex/OU=zlex/CN=zlex
issuer=/C=CN/ST=BJ/O=zlex/OU=zlex/CN=ca.zlex.org

来看一下这3套证书，如下两幅图所示：

CA证书




服务器证书




客户证书




证书链


"ca.zlex.org"证书充当了CA根证书，"www.zlex.org"充当服务器端证书，"zlex"充当客户端证书

使用keytool将其导入本地密钥库
导入CA证书

keytool -import -v -trustcacerts -alias ca.zlex.org -file ca.crt -storepass 123456 -keystore ca.keystore        

控制台输出

引用

所有者:CN=ca.zlex.org, OU=zlex, O=zlex, L=BJ, ST=BJ, C=CN
签发人:CN=ca.zlex.org, OU=zlex, O=zlex, L=BJ, ST=BJ, C=CN
序列号:989b27ef00e53a99
有效期: Wed Jul 18 17:53:51 CST 2012 至Sat Jul 16 17:53:51 CST 2022
证书指纹:
         MD5:BA:14:1F:89:3A:1E:63:7B:20:AC:5A:50:FE:65:7E:16
         SHA1:E0:A4:0E:6F:09:7E:01:27:C0:FC:62:26:1A:0C:C6:7B:BF:6A:18:B3
         签名算法名称:SHA1withRSA
         版本: 1
信任这个认证？ [否]：  y
认证已添加至keystore中
[正在存储 ca.keystore]

导入服务器端证书

keytool -import -v -trustcacerts -alias www.zlex.org -file server.crt -storepass 123456 -keystore server.keystore

控制台输出

引用

所有者:CN=www.zlex.org, OU=zlex, O=zlex, ST=BJ, C=CN
签发人:CN=ca.zlex.org, OU=zlex, O=zlex, L=BJ, ST=BJ, C=CN
序列号:1
有效期: Wed Jul 18 17:54:25 CST 2012 至Thu Jul 18 17:54:25 CST 2013
证书指纹:
         MD5:7E:5E:66:56:AF:E7:F5:72:0F:FC:95:85:97:07:4E:2A
         SHA1:B1:E7:E8:AC:AB:C9:72:69:D8:E2:25:D5:16:A9:AF:C1:B7:4A:74:5D
         签名算法名称:SHA1withRSA
         版本: 3

扩展:

#1: ObjectId: 2.5.29.14 Criticality=false
SubjectKeyIdentifier [
KeyIdentifier [
0000: A8 49 2F E2 2D 15 9F 42   BD 76 2B 20 D3 EB A5 EE  .I/.-..B.v+ ....
0010: 31 CA E7 63                                        1..c
]
]

#2: ObjectId: 2.5.29.19 Criticality=false
BasicConstraints:[
  CA:false
  PathLen: undefined
]

#3: ObjectId: 2.5.29.35 Criticality=false
AuthorityKeyIdentifier [
[CN=ca.zlex.org, OU=zlex, O=zlex, L=BJ, ST=BJ, C=CN]
SerialNumber: [    989b27ef 00e53a99]
]

#4: ObjectId: 2.16.840.1.113730.1.13 Criticality=false

信任这个认证？ [否]：  y
认证已添加至keystore中
[正在存储 server.keystore]

导入客户端证书

keytool -import -v -trustcacerts -alias client -file client.crt -storepass 123456 -keystore client.keystore

以下是输出内容：

引用

所有者:CN=zlex, OU=zlex, O=zlex, ST=BJ, C=CN
签发人:CN=ca.zlex.org, OU=zlex, O=zlex, L=BJ, ST=BJ, C=CN
序列号:2
有效期: Wed Jul 18 17:54:49 CST 2012 至Thu Jul 18 17:54:49 CST 2013
证书指纹:
         MD5:81:16:ED:92:9E:17:DB:E3:BE:DE:CD:8D:F8:E0:EE:C4
         SHA1:C0:E0:42:81:79:70:4C:F8:44:D4:76:2D:C5:62:7C:67:B2:41:B3:AC
         签名算法名称:SHA1withRSA
         版本: 3

扩展:

#1: ObjectId: 2.5.29.14 Criticality=false
SubjectKeyIdentifier [
KeyIdentifier [
0000: 0C 2C 25 86 C6 8D 04 88   F5 63 19 DC 09 B1 3C 5D  .,%......c....<]
0010: 59 C9 72 1B                                        Y.r.
]
]

#2: ObjectId: 2.5.29.19 Criticality=false
BasicConstraints:[
  CA:false
  PathLen: undefined
]

#3: ObjectId: 2.5.29.35 Criticality=false
AuthorityKeyIdentifier [
[CN=ca.zlex.org, OU=zlex, O=zlex, L=BJ, ST=BJ, C=CN]
SerialNumber: [    989b27ef 00e53a99]
]

#4: ObjectId: 2.16.840.1.113730.1.13 Criticality=false

信任这个认证？ [否]：  y
认证已添加至keystore中
[正在存储 client.keystore]

PS 吊销证书：

echo 吊销客户端证书
openssl ca -revoke $certs_path/client.crt -cert $certs_path/ca.crt -keyfile $private_path/ca.pem 

引用

Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
Enter pass phrase for private/ca.pem:
Revoking Certificate 02.
Data Base Updated

生成证书吊销列表文件（CRL）
执行命令如下：

openssl ca -gencrl -out ca.crl -config "$HOME/testca/conf/testca.conf"

-crldays和-crlhours参数,说明下一个吊销列表将在多少天后（或多少小时候）发布。

可以用以下命令检查testca.crl的内容：

openssl crl -in testca.crl -text -noout

引用
http://blog.csdn.net/gothicane/articles/2865818.aspx
http://www.5dlinux.com/article/7/2009/linux_35291.html
http://www.tc.umn.edu/~brams006/selfsign_ubuntu.html
http://www.tc.umn.edu/~brams006/selfsign.html
http://zhouzhk.iteye.com/blog/136943
http://bbs.cfan.com.cn/thread-743287-1-1.html
http://www.iteye.com/problems/4072
http://blog.csdn.net/jasonhwang/archive/2008/04/26/2329589.aspx
http://blog.csdn.net/jasonhwang/archive/2008/04/29/2344768.aspx



相关链接：
Java加密技术（一）——BASE64与单向加密算法MD5&SHA&MAC
Java加密技术（二）——对称加密DES&AES
Java加密技术（三）——PBE算法
Java加密技术（四）——非对称加密算法RSA
Java加密技术（五）——非对称加密算法的由来
Java加密技术（六）——数字签名算法DSA
Java加密技术（七）——非对称加密算法最高ECC
Java加密技术（八）——数字证书
Java加密技术（九）——初探SSL
Java加密技术（十）——单向认证
Java加密技术（十一）——双向认证
Java加密技术（十二）——*.PFX(*.p12)&个人信息交换文件

评论

7 楼 xuejiancun 2012-10-30  

谢谢梁老师关注，那是否可以给一个email， 我将代码和操作步骤发给你

6 楼 snowolf 2012-10-29  

xuejiancun 写道

梁老师，我买了一本你的书，配置双向ssl，用的是keytool

1. server验证配置：server.keystore/server.cer
2. client 验证配置：mykey.p12/mykey.cer
3. 在客户端浏览器分别导入了server/client的证书，适用浏览器可以正常进行https的访问
4. 但我在java代码中，参照了你的HTTPSCoder.java/HTTPSCoderTest.java，将后者的内容变为：
private String password_keystore = "123456";
        private String password_trust = "654321";
private String keyStorePath = "xxx/server.keystore";
private String trustStorePath = "xxx/mykey.p12";

另外：HTTPSCoder.java中的getKeyStore()也做了改变
          if (mykey.p12) KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12")
          else 默认type

结果得到异常：

SuncertPathBuilderException:Unable to find valid certification path to requested target

请问能帮忙想想，有可能是哪里出的问题吗？谢谢了。这个问题卡了我一整天了，浏览器访问均正常的

参考 http://snowolf.iteye.com/blog/397693 回头给我代码 我来调试看看

5 楼 xuejiancun 2012-10-29  

梁老师，我买了一本你的书，配置双向ssl，用的是keytool

1. server验证配置：server.keystore/server.cer
2. client 验证配置：mykey.p12/mykey.cer
3. 在客户端浏览器分别导入了server/client的证书，适用浏览器可以正常进行https的访问
4. 但我在java代码中，参照了你的HTTPSCoder.java/HTTPSCoderTest.java，将后者的内容变为：
private String password_keystore = "123456";
        private String password_trust = "654321";
private String keyStorePath = "xxx/server.keystore";
private String trustStorePath = "xxx/mykey.p12";

另外：HTTPSCoder.java中的getKeyStore()也做了改变
          if (mykey.p12) KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12")
          else 默认type

结果得到异常：

SuncertPathBuilderException:Unable to find valid certification path to requested target

请问能帮忙想想，有可能是哪里出的问题吗？谢谢了。这个问题卡了我一整天了，浏览器访问均正常的

4 楼 snowolf 2012-07-20  

helen0823 写道

SSL双向认证中，客户端首先将SSL版本号、支持的密码套件列表等信息发送至服务器，服务器根据客户端传送的密码套件列表选取自身支持的最高级别的密码套件。若客户端是浏览器，那密码套件是从哪里获取到的，不同的浏览器、操作系统获取的密码套件不同么？服务器端支持的密码套件是如何确定的?

这里有多次握手协议，依次确定对称加密算法、密钥长度，可以使用的非对称加密算法等。书中有详述，有兴趣可以看看！

3 楼 helen0823 2012-05-19  

SSL双向认证中，客户端首先将SSL版本号、支持的密码套件列表等信息发送至服务器，服务器根据客户端传送的密码套件列表选取自身支持的最高级别的密码套件。若客户端是浏览器，那密码套件是从哪里获取到的，不同的浏览器、操作系统获取的密码套件不同么？服务器端支持的密码套件是如何确定的?

2 楼 imshare 2010-09-17  

clzqwdy 写道

请问博主在什么公司工作哦？

学生，想找安全方向的工作：）

CA公司一般都是做这方面的

1 楼 clzqwdy 2010-04-29  

请问博主在什么公司工作哦？

学生，想找安全方向的工作：）