ubuntu jdk tomcat安装

Jdk安装

chmod a+x jdk-6u16-linux-i586.bin
sudo cp jdk-6u16-linux-i586.bin /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/
sudo /usr/local/jdk-6u16-linux-i586.bin
sudo rm -f /usr/local/jdk-6u16-linux-i586.bin

设置环境变量

sudo vi /etc/profile
输入以下：
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_16
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

重启系统 (也可以不用重启系统先logout然后login)

查看java版本：

java –version

Tomcat安装

tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.20.tar.gz
sudo cp -rf apache-tomcat-6.0.20 /home/workhome/tomcat6

添加运行tomcat用户(权限可能有问题，测试ing)

sudo useradd -d /home/workhome/tomcat6 -s /usr/sbin/nologin tomcat
sudo chown -R ftp:ftp  /home/workhome/tomcat6
sudo chown -R tomcat /home/workhome/tomcat6/conf
sudo chown -R tomcat /home/workhome/tomcat6/logs
sudo chown -R tomcat /home/workhome/tomcat6/work
sudo chown -R tomcat /home/workhome/tomcat6/webapps/*

安装启动脚本

cd /home/workhome/tomcat6/bin/
sudo tar zxvf jsvc.tar.gz
cd jsvc-src/
sudo sh support/buildconf.sh
# support/buildconf.sh: configure script generated successfully
sudo ./configure --with-java=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_16
sudo make
sudo cp /home/workhome/tomcat6/bin/jsvc-src/native/Tomcat5.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat6
sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tomcat6

编辑启动脚本

sudo vi /etc/init.d/tomcat6
更改以下：
#!/bin/sh
##############################################################################
#
#   Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
#
#   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
#   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#   You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#   limitations under the License.
##############################################################################
#
# Small shell script to show how to start/stop Tomcat using jsvc
# If you want to have Tomcat running on port 80 please modify the server.xml
# file:
#
#    <!-- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 80 -->
#    <Connector className="org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpConnector"
#               port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
#               enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
#               acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="60000"/>
#
# That is for Tomcat-5.0.x (Apache Tomcat/5.0)
#
# Adapt the following lines to your configuration
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_16
CATALINA_HOME=/home/workhome/tomcat6
DAEMON_HOME=/home/workhome/tomcat6/bin
TOMCAT_USER=tomcat

# for multi instances adapt those lines.
TMP_DIR=/var/tmp
PID_FILE=/var/run/jsvc.pid
CATALINA_BASE=/home/workhome/tomcat6

#CATALINA_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=/home/jfclere/jakarta-tomcat-connectors/jni/native/.libs"
CATALINA_OPTS='-Xms64m -Xmx256m'
CLASSPATH=\
$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar

case "$1" in
  start)
    #
    # Start Tomcat
    #
    $DAEMON_HOME/jsvc-src/jsvc \
    -user $TOMCAT_USER \
    -home $JAVA_HOME \
    -Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME \
    -Dcatalina.base=$CATALINA_BASE \
    -Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMP_DIR \
    -wait 10 \
    -pidfile $PID_FILE \
    -outfile $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out \
    -errfile '&1' \
    $CATALINA_OPTS \
    -cp $CLASSPATH \
    org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
    #
    # To get a verbose JVM
    #-verbose \
    # To get a debug of jsvc.
    #-debug \
    exit $?
    ;;

  stop)
    #
    # Stop Tomcat
    #
    $DAEMON_HOME/jsvc-src/jsvc \
    -stop \
    -pidfile $PID_FILE \
    org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
    exit $?
    ;;

  *)
    echo "Usage tomcat.sh start/stop"
    exit 1;;
esac

建立管理用户：

sudo vi /home/workhome/tomcat6/conf/tomcat-users.xml
  <role rolename="manager"/>
  <user username="sendstomcat" password="hquxmlab6161788" roles="manager"/>