centos5下tar方式安装LAMP

推荐，非常详细：http://blog.chinaunix.net/u1/36577/showart_602182.html

 

参考网站提供的软件下载：

ncurses
http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/ncurses- 5.6.tar.gz

安装GD库和GD库所需的环境
zlib
http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
jpeg
ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
freetype
http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype- 2.3.5.tar.gz
png
ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/src/libpng- 1.2.26.tar.gz
GD
http://www.libgd.org/releases/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

安装php必须安装libxml
wget ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-2.6.31.tar.gz

apache2.2.8
http://apache.mirror.phpchina.com/httpd/httpd- 2.2.8.tar.gz
phpmyadmin2.11.5.2
http://4.gxdx1.crsky.com/200804/phpMyAdmin- v2.11.5.2.rar

Zend3.3
http://downloads.zend.com/optimi ... glibc21-i386.tar.gz

php5.2.5
http://cn.php.net/distributions/php- 5.2.5.tar.gz
mysql5.051
http://mirror.trouble - free.net/mysql_mirror/Downloads/MySQL- 5.0/mysql-5.0.51a.tar.gz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－编译前准备

安装编译器gcc
最小化安装，没有安装编译器
yum install gcc

gcc-c++
如果不安装，在编译mysql的时候会出现【exec: g++: not found】错误
yum install gcc-c++





--------------------------------ncurses-5.6.tar.gz   http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/
tar zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
cd ncurses-5.6
./configure --prefix=/usr --with-shared --without-debug
make
make install clean


------------------mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz   http://download.mysql.cn/download_file/gz/5.0/mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.0.22
./configure --with-mysqld-user=mysql --prefix=/usr/local/mysql5 --with-extra-charset=all --without-isam --exec-prefix=/usr/local/mysql5
make && make install

初始化数据库：
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db
cp /usr/local/mysql5/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql5/var/my.cnf   //手动创建/usr/local/mysql5/var目录
cp /usr/local/mysql5/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on
chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mysql5/
service mysqld start
ln -s /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin

设定mysql密码
mysqladmin -uroot password "123456"

测试
netstat -nplt | grep mysql
ps aux|grep mysql




------------------apache
http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi
http://labs.xiaonei.com/apache-mirror/httpd/httpd-2.2.13.tar.gz

tar zxvf httpd-2.2.13.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.13
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite
make && make install
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl configtest
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop

修改默认启动页
vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
DirectoryIndex index.html 改为
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm default.htm default.html index.php index.php3 index.jsp
#ServerName www.example.com:80 改为
ServerName www.example.com:80

修改乱码
步骤1：  
在httpd.conf中将Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex这个模块的注释去掉
@vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
步骤2：  
在httpd-autoindex.conf中加入IndexOptions Charset=UTF-8
@vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf







－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－安装GD

1：安装ZLIB2

######zlib#############

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
./configure
make
make install clean

2：安装PNG

##########libpng###########

tar zxvf libpng-1.2.26.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.2.26

cp scripts/makefile.linux ./makefile
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng

make
make install clean

3：安装freetype

##########freetype#########

cd freetype-2.3.5
./configure
make
make install

4：安装JPEG6


#########jpeg###############

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-6b
mkdir -pv /usr/local/jpeg/{,bin,lib,include,man/man1,man1}
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable- static
make
make install

5：安装GD
########GD###########

tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure --with-png --with-freetype --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/

make
make install


------------------php
http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.2.11.tar.gz


1：安装LIBXML2
#####libxml2 #####

tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.31.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.6.31
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
make
make install
cp xml2-config /usr/bin

2：:安装PHP5.2.5

#########php##########

tar zxvf php-5.2.5.tar.gz
cd php-5.2.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/include/freetype2 --with-zlib --with-png-dir=usr/local/libpng12 --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-gd --enable-ftp --enable-sockets
make
make test

make install


3：配置
cp php.ini-dict /usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini
编辑httpd.conf
/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
加载php模块，去掉注释,我的版本是缺省就启用的。
LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so

加上下面两行
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps


5.5 安装zend

tar -zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.0.0-linux-glibc23- x86_64.tar.gz
cd ZendOptimizer-3.0.0-linux-glibc23-x86_64
./install

5.6 安装phpmyadmin

cp -rf phpMyAdmin-v2.11.5.2 /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin

cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin/

cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
vi config.inc.php
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = ''改为
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'dd'

只要不为空就可以了，这样就可以登陆，如果还有问题，就修改一下语言就解决“配置文件现在需要绝密的短语密码(blowfish_secret)”这个错误了。