jacob操作word文档(二)

import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
import com.jacob.com.Variant; 

/**
 * 
 * @author [e-mail]
 * 
 */ 

public class WordBean {
 // word文档
 private Dispatch doc; 

 // word运行程序对象
 private ActiveXComponent word; 

 // 所有word文档集合
 private Dispatch documents; 

 // 选定的范围或插入点
 private Dispatch selection;
  

 private boolean saveOnExit = true; 

 public WordBean() {
  if (word == null) {
   word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
   word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));
  }
  if (documents == null)
   documents = word.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
 } 

 /**
  * 设置退出时参数
  * 
  * @param saveOnExit
  *            boolean true-退出时保存文件，false-退出时不保存文件
  */
 public void setSaveOnExit(boolean saveOnExit) {
  this.saveOnExit = saveOnExit;
 } 

 /**
  * 创建一个新的word文档
  * 
  */
 public void createNewDocument() {
  doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Add").toDispatch();
  selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
 } 

 /**
  * 打开一个已存在的文档
  * 
  * @param docPath
  */
 public void openDocument(String docPath) {
  closeDocument();
  doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", docPath).toDispatch();
  selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
 } 

 /**
  * 把选定的内容或插入点向上移动
  * 
  * @param pos
  *            移动的距离
  */
 public void moveUp(int pos) {
  if (selection == null)
   selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
  for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
   Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveUp"); 

 } 

 /**
  * 把选定的内容或者插入点向下移动
  * 
  * @param pos
  *            移动的距离
  */
 public void moveDown(int pos) {
  if (selection == null)
   selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
  for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
   Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown");
 } 

 /**
  * 把选定的内容或者插入点向左移动
  * 
  * @param pos
  *            移动的距离
  */
 public void moveLeft(int pos) {
  if (selection == null)
   selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
  for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
   Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveLeft");
  }
 } 

 /**
  * 把选定的内容或者插入点向右移动
  * 
  * @param pos
  *            移动的距离
  */
 public void moveRight(int pos) {
  if (selection == null)
   selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
  for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
   Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
 } 

 /**
  * 把插入点移动到文件首位置
  * 
  */
 public void moveStart() {
  if (selection == null)
   selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
  Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6));
 } 

 /**
  * 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本
  * 
  * @param toFindText
  *            要查找的文本
  * @return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本，false-未查找到文本
  */
 public boolean find(String toFindText) {
  if (toFindText == null || toFindText.equals(""))
   return false;
  // 从selection所在位置开始查询
  Dispatch find = word.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();
  // 设置要查找的内容
  Dispatch.put(find, "Text", toFindText);
  // 向前查找
  Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");
  // 设置格式
  Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");
  // 大小写匹配
  Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "True");
  // 全字匹配
  Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True");
  // 查找并选中
  return Dispatch.call(find, "Execute").getBoolean();
 } 

 /**
  * 把选定选定内容设定为替换文本
  * 
  * @param toFindText
  *            查找字符串
  * @param newText
  *            要替换的内容
  * @return
  */
 public boolean replaceText(String toFindText, String newText) {
  if (!find(toFindText))
   return false;
  Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
  return true;
 } 

 /**
  * 全局替换文本
  * 
  * @param toFindText
  *            查找字符串
  * @param newText
  *            要替换的内容
  */
 public void replaceAllText(String toFindText, String newText) {
  while (find(toFindText)) {
   Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
   Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
  }
 } 

 /**
  * 在当前插入点插入字符串
  * 
  * @param newText
  *            要插入的新字符串
  */
 public void insertText(String newText) {
  Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
 } 

 /**
  * 
  * @param toFindText
  *            要查找的字符串
  * @param imagePath
  *            图片路径
  * @return
  */
 public boolean replaceImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {
  if (!find(toFindText))
   return false;
  Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
    "AddPicture", imagePath);
  return true;
 } 

 /**
  * 全局替换图片
  * 
  * @param toFindText
  *            查找字符串
  * @param imagePath
  *            图片路径
  */
 public void replaceAllImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {
  while (find(toFindText)) {
   Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
     "AddPicture", imagePath);
   Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
  }
 } 

 /**
  * 在当前插入点插入图片
  * 
  * @param imagePath
  *            图片路径
  */
 public void insertImage(String imagePath) {
  Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
    "AddPicture", imagePath);
 } 

 /**
  * 合并单元格
  * 
  * @param tableIndex
  * @param fstCellRowIdx
  * @param fstCellColIdx
  * @param secCellRowIdx
  * @param secCellColIdx
  */
 public void mergeCell(int tableIndex, int fstCellRowIdx, int fstCellColIdx,
   int secCellRowIdx, int secCellColIdx) {
  // 所有表格
  Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
  // 要填充的表格
  Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
    .toDispatch();
  Dispatch fstCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",
    new Variant(fstCellRowIdx), new Variant(fstCellColIdx))
    .toDispatch();
  Dispatch secCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",
    new Variant(secCellRowIdx), new Variant(secCellColIdx))
    .toDispatch();
  Dispatch.call(fstCell, "Merge", secCell);
 } 

 /**
  * 在指定的单元格里填写数据
  * 
  * @param tableIndex
  * @param cellRowIdx
  * @param cellColIdx
  * @param txt
  */
 public void putTxtToCell(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx,
   String txt) {
  // 所有表格
  Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
  // 要填充的表格
  Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
    .toDispatch();
  Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx),
    new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();
  Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");
  Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", txt);
 }
 /**
  * 在当前文档拷贝剪贴板数据
  * @param pos
  */
    public void pasteExcelSheet(String pos){
     moveStart();
     if (this.find(pos)) {
   Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
   Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
  }
    }
    
 /**
  * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝表格
  * 
  * @param pos
  *            当前文档指定的位置
  * @param tableIndex
  *            被拷贝的表格在word文档中所处的位置
  */
 public void copyTable(String pos, int tableIndex) {
  // 所有表格
  Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
  // 要填充的表格
  Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
    .toDispatch();
  Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
  Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
  if (this.find(pos)) {
   Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
   Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
  }
 } 

 /**
  * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的表格
  * 
  * @param anotherDocPath
  *            另一个文档的磁盘路径
  * @param tableIndex
  *            被拷贝的表格在另一格文档中的位置
  * @param pos
  *            当前文档指定的位置
  */
 public void copyTableFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int tableIndex,
   String pos) {
  Dispatch doc2 = null;
  try {
   doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
     .toDispatch();
   // 所有表格
   Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Tables").toDispatch();
   // 要填充的表格
   Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item",
     new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
   Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
   Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
   if (this.find(pos)) {
    Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
    Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
   if (doc2 != null) {
    Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
    doc2 = null;
   }
  }
 }
 /**
  * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的图片
  * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
  * @param shapeIndex 被拷贝的图片在另一格文档中的位置
  * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
  */
    public void copyImageFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath,int shapeIndex,String pos){
     Dispatch doc2 = null;
  try {
   doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
     .toDispatch();
   Dispatch shapes = Dispatch.get(doc2, "InLineShapes").toDispatch();
   Dispatch shape = Dispatch.call(shapes, "Item", new Variant(shapeIndex)).toDispatch();
   Dispatch imageRange = Dispatch.get(shape, "Range").toDispatch();
   Dispatch.call(imageRange, "Copy");
   if (this.find(pos)) {
    Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
    Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
   if (doc2 != null) {
    Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
    doc2 = null;
   }
  }
    }
 /**
  * 创建表格
  * 
  * @param pos
  *            位置
  * @param cols
  *            列数
  * @param rows
  *            行数
  */
 public void createTable(String pos, int numCols, int numRows) {
  if (find(pos)) {
   Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
   Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
   Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range,
     new Variant(numRows), new Variant(numCols)).toDispatch();
   Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
  }else{
    Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
    Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
    Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range,
      new Variant(numRows), new Variant(numCols)).toDispatch();
    Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
  }
 } 

 /**
  * 在指定行前面增加行
  * 
  * @param tableIndex
  *            word文件中的第N张表(从1开始)
  * @param rowIndex
  *            指定行的序号(从1开始)
  */
 public void addTableRow(int tableIndex, int rowIndex) {
  // 所有表格
  Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
  // 要填充的表格
  Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
    .toDispatch();
  // 表格的所有行
  Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
  Dispatch row = Dispatch.call(rows, "Item", new Variant(rowIndex))
    .toDispatch();
  Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
 } 

 /**
  * 在第1行前增加一行
  * 
  * @param tableIndex
  *  word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
  */
 public void addFirstTableRow(int tableIndex) {
  // 所有表格
  Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
  // 要填充的表格
  Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
    .toDispatch();
  // 表格的所有行
  Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
  Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "First").toDispatch();
  Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
 } 

 /**
  * 在最后1行前增加一行
  * 
  * @param tableIndex
  *            word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
  */
 public void addLastTableRow(int tableIndex) {
  // 所有表格
  Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
  // 要填充的表格
  Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
    .toDispatch();
  // 表格的所有行
  Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
  Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "Last").toDispatch();
  Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
 } 
 /**
  * 增加一行
  * 
  * @param tableIndex
  *            word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
  */
 public void addRow(int tableIndex) {
  Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
  // 要填充的表格
  Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
    .toDispatch();
  // 表格的所有行
  Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
  Dispatch.call(rows, "Add");
 } 

 /**
  * 增加一列
  * 
  * @param tableIndex
  *            word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
  */
 public void addCol(int tableIndex) {
  // 所有表格
  Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
  // 要填充的表格
  Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
    .toDispatch();
  // 表格的所有行
  Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
  Dispatch.call(cols, "Add").toDispatch();
  Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
 } 

 /**
  * 在指定列前面增加表格的列
  * 
  * @param tableIndex
  *            word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
  * @param colIndex
  *            制定列的序号 (从1开始)
  */
 public void addTableCol(int tableIndex, int colIndex) {
  // 所有表格
  Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
  // 要填充的表格
  Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
    .toDispatch();
  // 表格的所有行
  Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
  System.out.println(Dispatch.get(cols, "Count"));
  Dispatch col = Dispatch.call(cols, "Item", new Variant(colIndex))
    .toDispatch();
  // Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch();
  Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
  Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
 } 

 /**
  * 在第1列前增加一列
  * 
  * @param tableIndex
  *            word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
  */
 public void addFirstTableCol(int tableIndex) {
  Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
  // 要填充的表格
  Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
    .toDispatch();
  // 表格的所有行
  Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
  Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch();
  Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
  Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
 } 

 /**
  * 在最后一列前增加一列
  * 
  * @param tableIndex
  *            word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
  */
 public void addLastTableCol(int tableIndex) {
  Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
  // 要填充的表格
  Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
    .toDispatch();
  // 表格的所有行
  Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
  Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "Last").toDispatch();
  Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
  Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
 }
 /**
  * 自动调整表格
  *
  */
    public void autoFitTable(){
     Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
     int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").toInt();
     for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
      Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i+1))
   .toDispatch();
      Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
      Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
     }
    }
    /**
     * 调用word里的宏以调整表格的宽度,其中宏保存在document下
     *
     */
    public void callWordMacro(){
     Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
     int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").toInt();
     Variant vMacroName = new Variant("Normal.NewMacros.tableFit");
     Variant vParam = new Variant("param1");
     Variant para[]=new Variant[]{vMacroName};
     for(int i=0;i<count;i++){       Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i+1))
   .toDispatch();
      Dispatch.call(table, "Select");
      Dispatch.call(word,"Run","tableFitContent");
     } 
    }
 /**
  * 设置当前选定内容的字体
  * 
  * @param boldSize
  * @param italicSize
  * @param underLineSize
  *            下划线
  * @param colorSize
  *            字体颜色
  * @param size
  *            字体大小
  * @param name
  *            字体名称
  */
 public void setFont(boolean bold, boolean italic, boolean underLine,
   String colorSize, String size, String name) {
  Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(selection, "Font").toDispatch();
  Dispatch.put(font, "Name", new Variant(name));
  Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", new Variant(bold));
  Dispatch.put(font, "Italic", new Variant(italic));
  Dispatch.put(font, "Underline", new Variant(underLine));
  Dispatch.put(font, "Color", colorSize);
  Dispatch.put(font, "Size", size);
 } 

 /**
  * 文件保存或另存为
  * 
  * @param savePath
  *            保存或另存为路径
  */
 public void save(String savePath) {
  Dispatch.call(Dispatch.call(word, "WordBasic").getDispatch(),
    "FileSaveAs", savePath);
 } 

 /**
  * 关闭文档
  *@param val 0不保存修改 -1 保存修改 -2 提示是否保存修改
  */
 public void closeDocument(int val) {
  Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(val));
  doc = null;
 }
 /**
  * 关闭当前word文档
  * 
  */
 public void closeDocument() {
  if (doc != null) {
   Dispatch.call(doc, "Save");
   Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
   doc = null;
  }
 } 

 /**
  * 关闭全部应用
  * 
  */
 public void close() {
  //closeDocument();
  if (word != null) {
   Dispatch.call(word, "Quit");
   word = null;
  }
  selection = null;
  documents = null;
 } 

 /**
  * 打印当前word文档
  * 
  */
 public void printFile() {
  if (doc != null) {
   Dispatch.call(doc, "PrintOut");
  }
 }

//读取表格指定单元格中的内容
 public String getContent(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx){
	 // 所有表格
	 Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
	 // 要填充的表格
	 Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
	   .toDispatch();
	 Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx),
	   new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();
	 Dispatch Range=Dispatch.get(cell,"Range").toDispatch(); 
	 return Dispatch.get(Range,"Text").toString();
	 
 }

 public static void main(String args[]) {
  WordBean msWordManager = new WordBean();
  try {
  /*
   创建
    msWordManager.createNewDocument(); 
   msWordManager.createTable("", 5, 5);
   msWordManager.mergeCell(1, 1, 1, 1, 5);
   msWordManager.mergeCell(1, 2, 1, 2, 5);
   msWordManager.mergeCell(1, 3, 1, 3, 5);
   msWordManager.putTxtToCell(1,1,1,"主题");
   msWordManager.putTxtToCell(1,2,1,"时间");
   msWordManager.putTxtToCell(1,3,1,"人员");
   msWordManager.putTxtToCell(1,4,2,"说话了");
   msWordManager.save("c:\\asdf1.doc");*/
   msWordManager.openDocument("c:\\asdf1.doc");
   msWordManager.addRow(1);
   msWordManager.putTxtToCell(1, 4, 1, "gaga");
  } catch (Exception e)
   e.printStackTrace();
  }finally{
   msWordManager.close();
  }
 } 

}

 

评论

1 楼 xzcqwer 2010-04-08  

   您好，我现在也在搞jacob操作word这块，我遇到了一个问题：
   就是我想快速找到某些文字注释后面的表格对象，然后对表格对象进行各种操作：
   就像下面的word文档片段：
 
   @表格规范
   ---------------------------------------
   |股东编号|  股东类型|股东名称|股东划分|
   ---------------------------------------
   |        |          |        |        |
   ---------------------------------------
  
    @表格规范2
   -------------------------------------------
   |股东编号2|  股东类型2|股东名称2|股东划分2|
   -------------------------------------------
   |         |           |         |         |
   -------------------------------------------

   我想找到“@表格规范”字符串之后，再拿到它下面表格对象的引用；然后找到“@表格规范2”在拿到规范2下的表；
   其实有个折中的方法，就是按照index找到对应的表，然后操作，不过和我最初设想的方式还是有些差距，请问您有什么好的办法？