Java 日期处理 技巧

Java日期处理还是比较麻烦的。不像ruby on rails 通过对数字的扩展，相当方便。
假设我想知道这个礼拜的周一，月底，月初的具体时间，五天前又是几号？因此专门写了个类封装了下。其实如果组合使用其内部函数，还是很方便的。
需要注意的是这里的函数返回日期都是精确到秒的。
getDayBegine()的结果是：
Mon Jun 08 00:00:00 CST 2009 形式的
而 getDayEnd()的结果为：
Sun Jun 07 23:59:59 CST 2009 形式
废话不说，看代码（详单简单）

package com.snail.gequ.action;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Expression;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Projections;

import com.snail.commons.basedao.IBaseDAO;
import com.snail.component.beans.Gequ;
import com.snail.component.beans.Gequzhuanji;
import com.snail.component.beans.Huiyuan;
import com.snail.component.beans.Renqirecord;

public class RenQiRecordUtil {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 3193922028309094171L;
	private final static Logger logger = Logger
			.getLogger(RenQiRecordUtil.class);


   

	protected Integer getMonthOfThisYear() {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.setTime(new Date());
		return cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;

	}

	protected Date getTimeByMonth(Integer month) {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.setTime(new Date());
		cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, month - 1);
		return cal.getTime();
	}

	protected Date getMonthBegin(Date date) {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.setTime(date);
		cal.set(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR), cal.get(Calendar.MONTH), 1, 0, 0, 0);
		return cal.getTime();
	}

	protected Date getMonthEnd(Date date) {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.setTime(date);
		cal
				.set(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR), cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1, 1, 0,
						0, 0);
		cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, cal.get(Calendar.SECOND) - 1);

		return cal.getTime();
	}
	protected Date getWeekBegin(Date date) {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.setTime(date);
		Date mm=nDaysAgo(cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-2,date);
		return getDayBegin(mm);
	}

	protected Date getWeekEnd(Date date) {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.setTime(date);
		Date mm=nDaysAfter(cal.get(8-Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK),date);
		return getDayEnd(mm);

	}
	protected Date nDaysAfter(int n,Date date) {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.setTime(date);
		cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)+n);
		return cal.getTime();
	}

	protected Date getDayBegin(Date date) {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.setTime(date);
		cal.set(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR), cal.get(Calendar.MONTH), cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), 0, 0, 0);
		return cal.getTime();
	}

	protected Date getDayEnd(Date date) {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.setTime(date);
		cal
				.set(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR), cal.get(Calendar.MONTH),cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)+1, 0,
						0, 0);
		cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, cal.get(Calendar.SECOND) - 1);

		return cal.getTime();
	}
   
	protected Date nMonthsAgo(Integer n,Date date) {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.setTime(date);
		cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) - n);
		return cal.getTime();
	}
	protected Date nDaysAgo(Integer n,Date date) {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.setTime(date);
		cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) -n);
		return cal.getTime();
	}
	public RenQiRecordUtil() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	

}

恩 现在我们来看下一个例子：
如果我要拿到上个礼拜的第一天，怎么拿？

RenQiRecordUtil util=new RenQiRecordUtil();
System.out.println(util.nDaysAgo(7,util.getWeekBegin(new Date())));

那如果要拿到上个笔来的周末呢？

System.out.println(util.getDayEnd(util.nDaysAgo(1,util.getWeekBegin(new Date()))));

评论

10 楼 jitabc 2010-02-24  

joda-time

9 楼 duyouhua1214 2009-11-13  

写的很详细，不错，学习学习！

8 楼 areha001 2009-10-14  

Calendar 类用起相当地繁琐。

更可气的是 Date类里本来不错的几个方法全被他 过时 了

7 楼 yangtao309 2009-09-01  

看看 这个帖子
http://www.iteye.com/topic/432172

6 楼 raomengwen 2009-09-01  

getTimeByMonth（intger mouth） 这个方法的作用我不懂，到底什么意思呢？

5 楼 treblesoftware 2009-06-16  

一遇到有些关于日期的东西就烦。。。。。

各种奇怪的数据格式，能把人烦死。

4 楼 zhiblin 2009-06-16  

支持一下！

3 楼 chaos.wql 2009-06-16  

估计作者是没看过jdk文档的,我就不说什么了.

2 楼 朗拿颠老 2009-06-15  

加点注释就好了 ， 收藏之，晚上慢慢看...

1 楼 01404421 2009-06-13  

比较实用可以作为工具类使用，平时都是用的时候再自己写一个，收藏了