在事件侦听器中使用闭包(转自Google Api 文档)

在事件侦听器中使用闭包

在执行事件侦听器时，通常可取的做法是将私有数据和持久性数据附加到对象中。JavaScript 不支持“私有”实例数据，但它支持允许内部函数访问外部变量的闭包。在事件侦听器访问通常不附加到发生事件的对象的变量时，闭包非常有用。

下例在事件侦听器中使用函数闭包将加密消息分配给一组标记。点击每个标记都可以看到加密消息的一部分，该消息并未包含在标记自身内。

var map;
function initialize() {
  var myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(-25.363882,131.044922);
  var myOptions = {
    zoom: 4,
    center: myLatlng,
    mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
  }

  map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);

  // Add 5 markers to the map at random locations
  var southWest = new google.maps.LatLng(-31.203405,125.244141);
  var northEast = new google.maps.LatLng(-25.363882,131.044922);
  var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds(southWest,northEast);
  map.fitBounds(bounds);
  var lngSpan = northEast.lng() - southWest.lng();
  var latSpan = northEast.lat() - southWest.lat();
  for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    var location = new google.maps.LatLng(southWest.lat() + latSpan * Math.random(),
        southWest.lng() + lngSpan * Math.random());
    var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
        position: location, 
        map: map
    });
    var j = i + 1;
    marker.setTitle(j.toString());
    attachSecretMessage(marker, i);
  }
}

// The five markers show a secret message when clicked
// but that message is not within the marker's instance data

function attachSecretMessage(marker, number) {
  var message = ["This","is","the","secret","message"];
  var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(
      { content: message[number],
        size: new google.maps.Size(50,50)
      });
  google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
    infowindow.open(map,marker);
  });
}

 
google api  V3 事件