java经典题目（二）

19.拷贝一个目录(文件)到指定路径

publicvoid copy(File source,File target)
{
File tarpath = new File(target,source.getName());
if(source.isDirectory())
{
tarpath.mkdir();
File[] dir = source.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < dir.length; i++) {
copy(dir[i],tarpath);
}
}else
{
try {
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(source);
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(tarpath);
byte[] buf = newbyte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len = is.read(buf))!=-1)
{
os.write(buf,0,len);
}
is.close();
os.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
20.用JAVA中的多线程示例银行取款问题
packagecom.softeem.demo;


class Account {
privatefloatbalance = 1000;

publicfloat getBalance() {
returnbalance;
}

publicvoid setBalance(float balance) {
this.balance = balance;
}


publicsynchronizedvoid withdrawals(float money)
{
if(balance>=money)
{
System.out.println("被取走"+money+"元!");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
balance-=money;
}
else
{
System.out.println("对不起,余额不足!");
}
}

}


class TestAccount1 extends Thread {

private Account account;


public TestAccount1(Account account) {
this.account = account;
}


@Override
publicvoid run() {
account.withdrawals(800);
System.out.println("余额为:"+account.getBalance()+"元!");
}
}

class TestAccount2 extends Thread {

private Account account;
public TestAccount2(Account account) {
this.account = account;
}
@Override
publicvoid run() {
account.withdrawals(700);
System.out.println("余额为:"+account.getBalance()+"元!");
}
}

publicclass Test
{
publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {
Account account = new Account();
TestAccount1 testAccount1 = new TestAccount1(account);
testAccount1.start();
TestAccount2 testAccount2 = new TestAccount2(account);
testAccount2.start();
}
}
21.用JAVA中的多线程示例火车站售票问题
package com.softeem.demo;


class SaleTicket implements Runnable {
inttickets = 100;

publicvoid run() {
while (tickets > 0) {
sale();
//或者下面这样实现
// synchronized (this) {
// if (tickets > 0) {
// System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "卖第"
// + (100 - tickets + 1) + "张票");
// tickets--;
// }
// }
}
}

publicsynchronizedvoid sale() {
if (tickets > 0) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "卖第"
+ (100 - tickets + 1) + "张票");
tickets--;
}
}

}

publicclass TestSaleTicket {

publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {
SaleTicket st = new SaleTicket();
new Thread(st, "一号窗口").start();
new Thread(st, "二号窗口").start();
new Thread(st, "三号窗口").start();
new Thread(st, "四号窗口").start();

}
}

22.用JAVA中的多线程示例生产者和消费者问题
package com.softeem.demo;

class Producer implements Runnable
{
private SyncStack stack;

public Producer(SyncStack stack) {
this.stack = stack;
}

publicvoid run() {
for (int i = 0; i < stack.getProducts().length; i++) {
String product = "产品"+i;
stack.push(product);
System.out.println("生产了: "+product);
try
{
Thread.sleep(200);
}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}


}
}

}

class Consumer implements Runnable
{
private SyncStack stack;

public Consumer(SyncStack stack) {
this.stack = stack;
}
publicvoid run() {
for(int i=0;i <stack.getProducts().length;i++)
{
String product =stack.pop();
System.out.println("消费了: "+product);
try
{
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}

}


}
}

class SyncStack
{
private String[] products = new String[10];
privateintindex;
publicsynchronizedvoid push(String product)
{
if(index==product.length())
{
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
notify();
products[index]=product;
index++;
}

publicsynchronized String pop()
{
if(index==0)
{
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
notify();
index--;
String product = products[index];
return product;
}

public String[] getProducts() {
returnproducts;
}


}
publicclass TestProducerConsumer {

publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {
SyncStack stack=new SyncStack();
Producer p=new Producer(stack);
Consumer c=new Consumer(stack);

new Thread(p).start();
new Thread(c).start();
}
}