我的第一个Ruby程序：调用金山词霸在线API查询单词

使用"金山词霸查词接口beta版"实现了在线查询单词功能，以下是代码：

require 'open-uri'
require 'rexml/document'
require 'cgi'
include REXML

#
# My first ruby program: Search word via Ciba web API.
#
# Refer the following stuff:
#
# 1. http://web.iciba.com/partner/api01.shtml
# 2. http://sincenow.chayv.com/?p=43
# 3. http://simohayha.iteye.com/blog/160234
# 4. http://www.ruby-forum.com/topic/58715
# 5. http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/
#

class Ciba
  def initialize(word)
    @word = word
  end

  def search
    open("http://dict-co.iciba.com/api/dictionary.php?w=" + CGI::escape(@word)) do
      |http| @result = http.read
    end
  end

  def parse
    doc = Document.new(@result)
    doc.elements.each("dict/key") { |e| puts e.text }
    doc.elements.each("dict/ps") { |e| puts "[" + e.text + "]" }
    pos_array = Array.new()
    doc.elements.each("dict/pos") { |e| pos_array.push(e.text) }
    acc_array = Array.new()
    doc.elements.each("dict/acceptation") { |e| acc_array.push(e.text) }
    pos_array.each_index { |i| puts pos_array[i] + " " + acc_array[i] }
    pos_array.clear
    doc.elements.each("dict/sent/orig") { |e| pos_array.push(e.text) }
    acc_array.clear
    doc.elements.each("dict/sent/trans") { |e| acc_array.push(e.text) }
    pos_array.each_index { |i| puts "例句" + (i+1).to_s + "：" + pos_array[i] + " " + acc_array[i] }
  end
end

ciba = Ciba.new("cool")
puts ciba.search
3.times {puts ""}
ciba.parse

 

以上程序的输出为：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><dict num="219" id="219" name="219"><key>cool</key><ps>ku:l</ps><pron>http://res.iciba.com/resource/amp3/b/1/b1f4f9a523e36fd969f4573e25af4540.mp3</pron><pos>n.</pos><acceptation>凉爽, 凉爽的空气</acceptation><pos>adj.</pos><acceptation>凉爽, 冷静的, 无所顾虑的, 淡漠的</acceptation><pos>v.</pos><acceptation>使冷, 使镇定</acceptation><sent><orig>Cool.</orig><pron>http://res.iciba.com/resource/phrase_mp3/6/3/63ebe9d367b10545dfd1c2cb7448c3e4.mp3</pron><trans>很好。</trans></sent><sent><orig>That's cool!</orig><pron>http://res.iciba.com/resource/phrase_mp3/8/c/8c6332d149db7bcc1498d0af543cc82b.mp3</pron><trans>好极了！</trans></sent><sent><orig>Keep cool!</orig><pron>http://res.iciba.com/resource/phrase_mp3/b/9/b98249b38337c5088bbc660d8f872d6a.mp3</pron><trans>保持冷静！别慌！</trans></sent><sent><orig>Cool it.</orig><pron>http://res.iciba.com/resource/phrase_mp3/e/6/e68dc4981c2310e883786e7f723fa37d.mp3</pron><trans>冷静下来，别那样兴奋。</trans></sent><sent><orig>a cool autumn day; a cool room; cool summer dresses; cool drinks; a cool breeze.</orig><pron>http://res.iciba.com/resource/phrase_mp3/a/f/af885e92d18e71365cfcbb9642c4ec60.mp3</pron><trans>凉爽的秋天；凉爽的房间；凉爽的夏装；凉爽的饮料；凉爽的微风。</trans></sent></dict>



cool
[ku:l]
n. 凉爽, 凉爽的空气
adj. 凉爽, 冷静的, 无所顾虑的, 淡漠的
v. 使冷, 使镇定
例句1：Cool. 很好。
例句2：That's cool! 好极了！
例句3：Keep cool! 保持冷静！别慌！
例句4：Cool it. 冷静下来，别那样兴奋。
例句5：a cool autumn day; a cool room; cool summer dresses; cool drinks; a cool breeze. 凉爽的秋天；凉爽的房间；凉爽的夏装；凉爽的饮料；凉爽的微风。