Android提高第二十一篇之MediaPlayer播放网络视频

      上次讲解了MediaPlayer播放网络音频，介绍了MediaPlayer关于网络音频的缓冲和进度条控制的方法，这次再讲解MediaPlayer播放网络视频。播放网络视频比播放网络音频多需要一个SurfaceView而已，已经熟悉MediaPlayer播放网络音频之后，相信大家对播放网络视频也能很快地掌握。先来看看本文程序运行截图：

本文程序的视频来自http://daily3gp.com，大家可以替换程序中的视频链接，试试其他影片。

main.xml的源码如下：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent">  
    <SurfaceView android:id="@+id/surfaceView1"  
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></SurfaceView>  
    <LinearLayout android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_gravity="bottom"  
        android:orientation="vertical">  
        <LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal"  
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_marginTop="4.0dip"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content">  
            <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnPlayUrl"  
                android:text="播放网络视频"></Button>  
            <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnPause"  
                android:text="暂停" android:layout_width="80dip"></Button>  
            <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                android:layout_width="80dip" android:text="停止" android:id="@+id/btnStop"></Button>  
        </LinearLayout>  
        <LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal"  
            android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_marginBottom="20dip">  
            <SeekBar android:paddingRight="10dip" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"  
                android:paddingLeft="10dip" android:layout_weight="1.0"  
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                android:id="@+id/skbProgress" android:max="100"></SeekBar>  
        </LinearLayout>  
    </LinearLayout>  
</FrameLayout>

 

 

Player.java是本文的核心，Player.java实现了“进度条更新”、“数据缓冲”、“SurfaceHolder生命周期”等功能，其中“SurfaceHolder生命周期”是视频与音频播放的最大区别，通过surfaceCreated()、surfaceDestroyed()、surfaceChanged()可以创建/释放某些资源。下面这个地方需要注意一下：

 

videoWidth = mediaPlayer.getVideoWidth();  
        videoHeight = mediaPlayer.getVideoHeight();  
        if (videoHeight != 0 && videoWidth != 0) {  
            arg0.start();  
        }

 

有些视频是android播放器不能播放的，不能播放时videoHeight=0，videoWidth=0，以此来判断是否播放视频。

Player.java源码如下：

 

package com.videoplayer;  
  
  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.util.Timer;  
import java.util.TimerTask;  
import android.media.AudioManager;  
import android.media.MediaPlayer;  
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnBufferingUpdateListener;  
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;  
import android.os.Handler;  
import android.os.Message;  
import android.util.Log;  
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;  
import android.view.SurfaceView;  
import android.widget.SeekBar;  
  
public class Player implements OnBufferingUpdateListener,  
        OnCompletionListener, MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener,  
        SurfaceHolder.Callback {  
    private int videoWidth;  
    private int videoHeight;  
    public MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;  
    private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;  
    private SeekBar skbProgress;  
    private Timer mTimer=new Timer();  
    public Player(SurfaceView surfaceView,SeekBar skbProgress)  
    {  
        this.skbProgress=skbProgress;  
        surfaceHolder=surfaceView.getHolder();  
        surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);  
        surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);  
        mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask, 0, 1000);  
    }  
      
    /******************************************************* 
     * 通过定时器和Handler来更新进度条 
     ******************************************************/  
    TimerTask mTimerTask = new TimerTask() {  
        @Override  
        public void run() {  
            if(mediaPlayer==null)  
                return;  
            if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying() && skbProgress.isPressed() == false) {  
                handleProgress.sendEmptyMessage(0);  
            }  
        }  
    };  
      
    Handler handleProgress = new Handler() {  
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
  
            int position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();  
            int duration = mediaPlayer.getDuration();  
              
            if (duration > 0) {  
                long pos = skbProgress.getMax() * position / duration;  
                skbProgress.setProgress((int) pos);  
            }  
        };  
    };  
    //*****************************************************  
      
    public void play()  
    {  
        mediaPlayer.start();  
    }  
      
    public void playUrl(String videoUrl)  
    {  
        try {  
            mediaPlayer.reset();  
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(videoUrl);  
            mediaPlayer.prepare();//prepare之后自动播放  
            //mediaPlayer.start();  
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
  
      
    public void pause()  
    {  
        mediaPlayer.pause();  
    }  
      
    public void stop()  
    {  
        if (mediaPlayer != null) {   
            mediaPlayer.stop();  
            mediaPlayer.release();   
            mediaPlayer = null;   
        }   
    }  
      
    @Override  
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {  
        Log.e("mediaPlayer", "surface changed");  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder arg0) {  
        try {  
            mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();  
            mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceHolder);  
            mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);  
            mediaPlayer.setOnBufferingUpdateListener(this);  
            mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            Log.e("mediaPlayer", "error", e);  
        }  
        Log.e("mediaPlayer", "surface created");  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder arg0) {  
        Log.e("mediaPlayer", "surface destroyed");  
    }  
  
      
    @Override  
    /**  
     * 通过onPrepared播放  
     */  
    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer arg0) {  
        videoWidth = mediaPlayer.getVideoWidth();  
        videoHeight = mediaPlayer.getVideoHeight();  
        if (videoHeight != 0 && videoWidth != 0) {  
            arg0.start();  
        }  
        Log.e("mediaPlayer", "onPrepared");  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer arg0) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
          
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void onBufferingUpdate(MediaPlayer arg0, int bufferingProgress) {  
        skbProgress.setSecondaryProgress(bufferingProgress);  
        int currentProgress=skbProgress.getMax()*mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition()/mediaPlayer.getDuration();  
        Log.e(currentProgress+"% play", bufferingProgress + "% buffer");  
          
    }  
  
}

 

 

test_videoplayer.java是主程序，负责调用Player类，其中关键部分是SeekBarChangeEvent这个SeekBar拖动的事件：SeekBar的Progress是0~SeekBar.getMax()之内的数，而MediaPlayer.seekTo()的参数是0~MediaPlayer.getDuration()之内数，所以MediaPlayer.seekTo()的参数是(progress/seekBar.getMax())*MediaPlayer.getDuration()。

 

test_videoplayer.java源码如下：

 

package com.videoplayer;  
  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;  
import android.net.Uri;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.util.Log;  
import android.view.SurfaceView;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.SeekBar;  
  
public class test_videoplayer extends Activity {  
    private SurfaceView surfaceView;  
    private Button btnPause, btnPlayUrl, btnStop;  
    private SeekBar skbProgress;  
    private Player player;  
  
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  
        setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);  
        surfaceView = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.surfaceView1);  
  
        btnPlayUrl = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnPlayUrl);  
        btnPlayUrl.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  
  
        btnPause = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnPause);  
        btnPause.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  
  
        btnStop = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnStop);  
        btnStop.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  
  
        skbProgress = (SeekBar) this.findViewById(R.id.skbProgress);  
        skbProgress.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBarChangeEvent());  
        player = new Player(surfaceView, skbProgress);  
  
    }  
  
    class ClickEvent implements OnClickListener {  
  
        @Override  
        public void onClick(View arg0) {  
            if (arg0 == btnPause) {  
                player.pause();  
            } else if (arg0 == btnPlayUrl) {  
                String url="http://daily3gp.com/vids/family_guy_penis_car.3gp";  
                player.playUrl(url);  
            } else if (arg0 == btnStop) {  
                player.stop();  
            }  
  
        }  
    }  
  
    class SeekBarChangeEvent implements SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener {  
        int progress;  
  
        @Override  
        public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,  
                boolean fromUser) {  
            // 原本是(progress/seekBar.getMax())*player.mediaPlayer.getDuration()  
            this.progress = progress * player.mediaPlayer.getDuration()  
                    / seekBar.getMax();  
        }  
  
        @Override  
        public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {  
  
        }  
  
        @Override  
        public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {  
            // seekTo()的参数是相对与影片时间的数字，而不是与seekBar.getMax()相对的数字  
            player.mediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);  
        }  
    }  
  
}

 

本文来自http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/article/details/6429455