一个例子程序

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OGNL

Struts Apache Servlet Web JSP

package tutorial.action;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;
import org.apache.struts2.util.ServletContextAware;

import tutorial.model.Book;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class OgnlAction extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware, SessionAware, ServletContextAware {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

   private HttpServletRequest request;
   private Map<String, String> session;
   private ServletContext application;
   private List<Book> books;

   public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
       this.request = request;
   }

   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   public void setSession(Map session) {
       this.session = session;
   }

   public void setServletContext(ServletContext application) {
       this.application = application;
   }

   public List<Book> getBooks() {
       return books;
   }

   @Override
   public String execute() {
       request.setAttribute("userName", "Max From request");
       session.put("userName", "Max From session");
       application.setAttribute("userName", "Max From application");

       books = new LinkedList<Book>();
       books.add(new Book("978-0735619678", "Code Complete, Second Edition", 32.99));
       books.add(new Book("978-0596007867", "The Art of Project Management", 35.96));
       books.add(new Book("978-0201633610", "Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software", 43.19));
       books.add(new Book("978-0596527341", "Information Architecture for the World Wide Web: Designing Large-Scale Web Sites", 25.19));
       books.add(new Book("978-0735605350", "Software Estimation: Demystifying the Black Art", 25.19));

       return SUCCESS;
   }
}
下面是Ognl.jsp的代码，内容如下：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title>Struts OGNL Demo</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>访问OGNL上下文和Action上下文</h3>
    <p>parameters: <s:property value="#parameters.userName" /></p>
    <p>request.userName: <s:property value="#request.userName" /></p>
    <p>session.userName: <s:property value="#session.userName" /></p>
    <p>application.userName: <s:property value="#application.userName" /></p>
    <p>attr.userName: <s:property value="#attr.userName" /></p>
    <hr />
    <h3>用于过滤和投影（projecting)集合</h3>
    <p>Books more than $35</p>
    <ul>
        <s:iterator value="books.{?#this.price > 35}">
            <li><s:property value="title" /> - $<s:property value="price" /></li>
        </s:iterator>
    </ul>
    <p>The price of "Code Complete, Second Edition" is: <s:property FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Code Complete, Second Edition'}.{price}[0]"/></p>
    <hr />
    <h3>构造Map</h3>
    <s:set name="foobar" value="#{'foo1':'bar1', 'foo2':'bar2'}" />
    <p>The value of key "foo1" is <s:property value="#foobar['foo1']" /></p>
</body>
</html>

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