用Filter防止用户访问一些未被授权的资源,比如一个用户未登录就不允许访问网站的某些页面,并将页面重定向到需要用户登录的页面,下面是一个相关的例子:
package com.drp.util.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
public class AuthFilter implements Filter {
public void destroy() {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse,
FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {//1,doFilter方法的第一个参数为ServletRequest对象。此对象给过滤器提供了对进入的信息(包括表单数据、cookie和HTTP请求头)的完全访问。第二个参数为ServletResponse,通常在简单的过滤器中忽略此参数。最后一个参数为FilterChain,此参数用来调用servlet或JSP页。
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;//;//如果处理HTTP请求,并且需要访问诸如getHeader或getCookies等在ServletRequest中无法得到的方法,就要把此request对象构造成HttpServletRequest
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)servletResponse。
String currentURL = request.getRequestURI();//取得根目录所对应的绝对路径:
String targetURL = currentURL.substring(currentURL.indexOf("/", 1), currentURL.length()); //截取到当前文件名用于比较
HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
if (!"/login.jsp".equals(targetURL)) {//判断当前页是否是重定向以后的登录页面页面,如果是就不做session的判断,防止出现死循环
if (session == null || session.getAttribute("user") == null) {//*用户登录以后需手动添加session
System.out.println("request.getContextPath()=" + request.getContextPath());
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/login.jsp");//如果session为空表示用户没有登录就重定向到login.jsp页面
return;
}
}
//加入filter链继续向下执行
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);//.调用FilterChain对象的doFilter方法。Filter接口的doFilter方法取一个FilterChain对象作为它的一个参数。在调用此对象的doFilter方法时,激活下一个相关的过滤器。如果没有另一个过滤器与servlet或JSP页面关联,则servlet或JSP页面被激活。
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
}
然后在配置文件web.xml里添加: (请注意,过滤是在serlvet规范2.3版中初次引入的。因此,web.xml文件必须使用DTD的2.3以上版本。)
<filter>
<filter-name>AuthFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.drp.util.filter.AuthFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>AuthFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>//表示对所有jsp文件有效
</filter-mapping>
这样用户没有登录的情况下就会转到登录页面。
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