// // This function adds property accessor methods for a property with // the specified name to the object o. The methods are named get<name> // and set<name>. If a predicate function is supplied, the setter // method uses it to test its argument for validity before storing it. // If the predicate returns false, the setter method throws an exception. // // The unusual thing about this function is that the property value // that is manipulated by the getter and setter methods is not stored in // the object o. Instead, the value is stored only in a local variable // in this function. The getter and setter methods are also defined // locally to this function and therefore have access to this local variable. // Note that the value is private to the two accessor methods, and it cannot // be set or modified except through the setter. // function makeProperty(o, name, predicate) { var value; // This is the property value // The setter method simply returns the value o["get" + name] = function() { return value; }; // The getter method stores the value or throws an exception if // the predicate rejects the value o["set" + name] = function(v) { if (predicate && !predicate(v)) throw "set" + name + ": invalid value " + v; else value = v; }; } // The following code demonstrates the makeProperty() method var o = {}; // Here is an empty object // Add property accessor methods getName and setName() // Ensure that only string values are allowed makeProperty(o, "Name", function(x) { return typeof x == "string"; }); o.setName("Frank"); // Set the property value print(o.getName()); // Get the property value o.setName(0); // Try to set a value of the wrong type
发表评论
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Extending Built-in Types
2009-01-08 13:55 729The Function.apply( ) method is ... -
Breakpoints using closures
2009-01-07 13:43 872// // This function implements ... -
Constructor Functions
2009-01-07 00:42 763the new operator creates a new ... -
Functions as Methods
2009-01-07 00:39 810When a function is invoked as a ... -
The callee Property
2009-01-07 00:02 668In addition to its array elemen ... -
Variable-Length Argument Lists: The Arguments Obje
2009-01-06 23:06 794The Arguments object has one ve ... -
Function Literals
2009-01-06 21:50 705Although function literals crea ... -
Nested Functions
2009-01-06 21:09 770Nested functions may be defined ... -
Deleting Array Elements
2009-01-05 22:11 573The delete operator sets an arr ... -
Reading and Writing Array Elements
2009-01-05 22:00 772Note that array indexes must be ... -
The valueOf() Method
2009-01-05 18:05 748... -
The toLocaleString() Method
2009-01-05 18:02 858In ECMAScript v3 and JavaScript ... -
The constructor Property
2009-01-05 17:51 794[size=medium]Since constructor ... -
the empty statement
2009-01-05 00:29 789[size=medium]When you intention ... -
with
2009-01-05 00:27 687[size=medium]The with statement ... -
try/catch/finnaly
2009-01-05 00:17 893If control leaves the try bloc ... -
throw
2009-01-04 23:56 698The tHRow statement has the fol ... -
return
2009-01-04 23:52 820If a function executes a return ... -
functions
2009-01-04 23:48 800[size=medium]Technically speaki ... -
Labels
2009-01-04 23:01 712Label names are distinct from v ...
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