java图片处理 文字水印 图片水印 缩放 补白

参考网上的资料 修正了里面的问题 增加了补白的功能 重构了代码

import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

/**
 * @author Eric Xu
 *
 */
public final class ImageUtils {
	/**
	 * 图片水印
	 * @param pressImg 水印图片
	 * @param targetImg 目标图片
	 * @param x 修正值 默认在中间
	 * @param y 修正值 默认在中间
	 * @param alpha 透明度
	 */
	public final static void pressImage(String pressImg, String targetImg, int x, int y, float alpha) {
		try {
			File img = new File(targetImg);
			Image src = ImageIO.read(img);
			int wideth = src.getWidth(null);
			int height = src.getHeight(null);
			BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(wideth, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
			g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, wideth, height, null);
			//水印文件
			Image src_biao = ImageIO.read(new File(pressImg));
			int wideth_biao = src_biao.getWidth(null);
			int height_biao = src_biao.getHeight(null);
			g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, alpha));
			g.drawImage(src_biao, (wideth - wideth_biao) / 2, (height - height_biao) / 2, wideth_biao, height_biao, null);
			//水印文件结束
			g.dispose();
			ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) image, "jpg", img);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 文字水印
	 * @param pressText 水印文字
	 * @param targetImg 目标图片
	 * @param fontName 字体名称
	 * @param fontStyle 字体样式
	 * @param color 字体颜色
	 * @param fontSize 字体大小
	 * @param x 修正值
	 * @param y 修正值
	 * @param alpha 透明度
	 */
	public static void pressText(String pressText, String targetImg, String fontName, int fontStyle, Color color, int fontSize, int x, int y, float alpha) {
		try {
			File img = new File(targetImg);
			Image src = ImageIO.read(img);
			int width = src.getWidth(null);
			int height = src.getHeight(null);
			BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
			g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, width, height, null);
			g.setColor(color);
			g.setFont(new Font(fontName, fontStyle, fontSize));
			g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, alpha));
			g.drawString(pressText, (width - (getLength(pressText) * fontSize)) / 2 + x, (height - fontSize) / 2 + y);
			g.dispose();
			ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) image, "jpg", img);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 缩放
	 * @param filePath 图片路径
	 * @param height 高度
	 * @param width 宽度
	 * @param bb 比例不对时是否需要补白
	 */
	public static void resize(String filePath, int height, int width, boolean bb) {
		try {
			double ratio = 0.0; //缩放比例 
			File f = new File(filePath);
			BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(f);
			Image itemp = bi.getScaledInstance(width, height, bi.SCALE_SMOOTH);
			//计算比例
			if ((bi.getHeight() > height) || (bi.getWidth() > width)) {
				if (bi.getHeight() > bi.getWidth()) {
					ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue() / bi.getHeight();
				} else {
					ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() / bi.getWidth();
				}
				AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio), null);
				itemp = op.filter(bi, null);
			}
			if (bb) {
				BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
				Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
				g.setColor(Color.white);
				g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
				if (width == itemp.getWidth(null))
					g.drawImage(itemp, 0, (height - itemp.getHeight(null)) / 2, itemp.getWidth(null), itemp.getHeight(null), Color.white, null);
				else
					g.drawImage(itemp, (width - itemp.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0, itemp.getWidth(null), itemp.getHeight(null), Color.white, null);
				g.dispose();
				itemp = image;
			}
			ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) itemp, "jpg", f);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		pressImage("G:\\imgtest\\sy.jpg", "G:\\imgtest\\test1.jpg", 0, 0, 0.5f);
		pressText("我是文字水印", "G:\\imgtest\\test1.jpg", "黑体", 36, Color.white, 80, 0, 0, 0.3f);
		resize("G:\\imgtest\\test1.jpg", 500, 500, true);
	}

	public static int getLength(String text) {
		int length = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
			if (new String(text.charAt(i) + "").getBytes().length > 1) {
				length += 2;
			} else {
				length += 1;
			}
		}
		return length / 2;
	}
}

getLength 这个方法用来得到文字的长度 全角一个字 半角算半个字 但是感觉这种方法不太好 不知道有没有更好地方法~

评论

11 楼 yangpeihai 2009-12-22  

谢谢lz。不过调用resize方法后，图片的质量就变差了，期待楼主3.0版本

10 楼 chenlixun 2009-12-02  

ericxu131 写道

参考网上的资料 修正了里面的问题 增加了补白的功能 重构了代码

import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

/**
 * @author Eric Xu
 *
 */
public final class ImageUtils {
	/**
	 * 图片水印
	 * @param pressImg 水印图片
	 * @param targetImg 目标图片
	 * @param x 修正值 默认在中间
	 * @param y 修正值 默认在中间
	 * @param alpha 透明度
	 */
	public final static void pressImage(String pressImg, String targetImg, int x, int y, float alpha) {
		try {
			File img = new File(targetImg);
			Image src = ImageIO.read(img);
			int wideth = src.getWidth(null);
			int height = src.getHeight(null);
			BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(wideth, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
			g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, wideth, height, null);
			//水印文件
			Image src_biao = ImageIO.read(new File(pressImg));
			int wideth_biao = src_biao.getWidth(null);
			int height_biao = src_biao.getHeight(null);
			g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, alpha));
			g.drawImage(src_biao, (wideth - wideth_biao) / 2, (height - height_biao) / 2, wideth_biao, height_biao, null);
			//水印文件结束
			g.dispose();
			ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) image, "jpg", img);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 文字水印
	 * @param pressText 水印文字
	 * @param targetImg 目标图片
	 * @param fontName 字体名称
	 * @param fontStyle 字体样式
	 * @param color 字体颜色
	 * @param fontSize 字体大小
	 * @param x 修正值
	 * @param y 修正值
	 * @param alpha 透明度
	 */
	public static void pressText(String pressText, String targetImg, String fontName, int fontStyle, Color color, int fontSize, int x, int y, float alpha) {
		try {
			File img = new File(targetImg);
			Image src = ImageIO.read(img);
			int width = src.getWidth(null);
			int height = src.getHeight(null);
			BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
			g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, width, height, null);
			g.setColor(color);
			g.setFont(new Font(fontName, fontStyle, fontSize));
			g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, alpha));
			g.drawString(pressText, (width - (getLength(pressText) * fontSize)) / 2 + x, (height - fontSize) / 2 + y);
			g.dispose();
			ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) image, "jpg", img);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 缩放
	 * @param filePath 图片路径
	 * @param height 高度
	 * @param width 宽度
	 * @param bb 比例不对时是否需要补白
	 */
	public static void resize(String filePath, int height, int width, boolean bb) {
		try {
			double ratio = 0.0; //缩放比例 
			File f = new File(filePath);
			BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(f);
			Image itemp = bi.getScaledInstance(width, height, bi.SCALE_SMOOTH);
			//计算比例
			if ((bi.getHeight() > height) || (bi.getWidth() > width)) {
				if (bi.getHeight() > bi.getWidth()) {
					ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue() / bi.getHeight();
				} else {
					ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() / bi.getWidth();
				}
				AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio), null);
				itemp = op.filter(bi, null);
			}
			if (bb) {
				BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
				Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
				g.setColor(Color.white);
				g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
				if (width == itemp.getWidth(null))
					g.drawImage(itemp, 0, (height - itemp.getHeight(null)) / 2, itemp.getWidth(null), itemp.getHeight(null), Color.white, null);
				else
					g.drawImage(itemp, (width - itemp.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0, itemp.getWidth(null), itemp.getHeight(null), Color.white, null);
				g.dispose();
				itemp = image;
			}
			ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) itemp, "jpg", f);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		pressImage("G:\\imgtest\\sy.jpg", "G:\\imgtest\\test1.jpg", 0, 0, 0.5f);
		pressText("我是文字水印", "G:\\imgtest\\test1.jpg", "黑体", 36, Color.white, 80, 0, 0, 0.3f);
		resize("G:\\imgtest\\test1.jpg", 500, 500, true);
	}

	public static int getLength(String text) {
		int length = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
			if (new String(text.charAt(i) + "").getBytes().length > 1) {
				length += 2;
			} else {
				length += 1;
			}
		}
		return length / 2;
	}
}

getLength 这个方法用来得到文字的长度 全角一个字 半角算半个字 但是感觉这种方法不太好 不知道有没有更好地方法~

大并发且图片比较大时，有没有对性能做个测试！?

9 楼 ericxu131 2009-11-19  

zelsa 写道

直接用ImageMagick处理吧，就没这么多问题了。

ImageMagick 进行翻转、缩放大小、旋转：
http://www.coffeeba.net/?p=289

ImageMagick 圆角和边框：
http://www.coffeeba.net/?p=271

ImageMagick 教程：
http://www.coffeeba.net/?p=210

再附上一段调用ImageMagick的方法：

    public static void main(String[] args){
        ArrayList<String> command = new ArrayList<String>();
        command.add("/usr/bin/convert");
        command.add("/home/bigImage.jpg");
        command.add("-resize");
        command.add("120x80");
        command.add("/home/smallImage.jpg");
        exec(command);
    }

    public static boolean exec(ArrayList command) {
        Process proc;

        try {
            //System.out.println("Trying to execute command " + Arrays.asList(command));
            proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec((String[]) command.toArray(new String[1]));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("IOException while trying to execute " + command);
            return false;
        }

        //System.out.println("Got process object, waiting to return.");

        int exitStatus;

        while (true) {
            try {
                exitStatus = proc.waitFor();
                break;
            } catch (java.lang.InterruptedException e) {
                System.out.println("Interrupted: Ignoring and waiting");
            }
        }
        if (exitStatus != 0) {
            System.out.println("Error executing command: " + exitStatus);
        }
        return (exitStatus == 0);
    }

cool~

8 楼 zelsa 2009-11-18  

直接用ImageMagick处理吧，就没这么多问题了。

ImageMagick 进行翻转、缩放大小、旋转：
http://www.coffeeba.net/?p=289

ImageMagick 圆角和边框：
http://www.coffeeba.net/?p=271

ImageMagick 教程：
http://www.coffeeba.net/?p=210

再附上一段调用ImageMagick的方法：

    public static void main(String[] args){
        ArrayList<String> command = new ArrayList<String>();
        command.add("/usr/bin/convert");
        command.add("/home/bigImage.jpg");
        command.add("-resize");
        command.add("120x80");
        command.add("/home/smallImage.jpg");
        exec(command);
    }

    public static boolean exec(ArrayList command) {
        Process proc;

        try {
            //System.out.println("Trying to execute command " + Arrays.asList(command));
            proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec((String[]) command.toArray(new String[1]));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("IOException while trying to execute " + command);
            return false;
        }

        //System.out.println("Got process object, waiting to return.");

        int exitStatus;

        while (true) {
            try {
                exitStatus = proc.waitFor();
                break;
            } catch (java.lang.InterruptedException e) {
                System.out.println("Interrupted: Ignoring and waiting");
            }
        }
        if (exitStatus != 0) {
            System.out.println("Error executing command: " + exitStatus);
        }
        return (exitStatus == 0);
    }

7 楼 xiangyh 2009-11-18  

多线程的情况会有内存泄露的问题吧！

6 楼 skyuck 2009-11-11  

图片大了造成内存溢出

5 楼 fffddd 2009-07-19  

处理后的图质量明显低于以前了。

4 楼 331008019 2009-07-10  

很不错， 在网上看到很多相关的帖子都是一样的， 这个功能算是最齐全的了， 多谢！

3 楼 longhong 2009-03-09  

  如何在图片中加斜向文字

2 楼 insiku 2009-01-04  

FontMetrics 不好

Font.getStringBounds(String str, FontRenderContext frc)
          返回指定 FontRenderContext 中指定 String 的逻辑边界。

Graphics2D.getFontRenderContext()

1 楼 guooscar 2009-01-04  

FontMetrics