Hibernate分页

由于在Hibernate中直接提供了对数据库定点定量的查询方法，所以我采用的是第2种方法。

如：
从第1万条开始取出100条记录

Query q = session.createQuery("from Cat as c");

q.setFirstResult(10000);
q.setMaxResults(100);
List l = q.list();

具体实现

1.Pager类

package com.jpcf.db.helper;
import java.math.*;
public class Pager {
private int totalRows; //总行数
private int pageSize = 10; //每页显示的行数
private int currentPage; //当前页号
private int totalPages; //总页数
private int startRow; //当前页在数据库中的起始行
public Pager() {
}
public Pager(int _totalRows) {
totalRows = _totalRows;
totalPages=totalRows/pageSize;
int mod=totalRows%pageSize;
if(mod>0){
totalPages++;
}
currentPage = 1;
startRow = 0;
}
public int getStartRow() {
return startRow;
}
public int getTotalPages() {
return totalPages;
}
public int getCurrentPage() {
return currentPage;
}
public int getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
}
public void setTotalRows(int totalRows) {
this.totalRows = totalRows;
}
public void setStartRow(int startRow) {
this.startRow = startRow;
}
public void setTotalPages(int totalPages) {
this.totalPages = totalPages;
}
public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
this.currentPage = currentPage;
}
public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}
public int getTotalRows() {
return totalRows;
}
public void first() {
currentPage = 1;
startRow = 0;
}
public void previous() {
if (currentPage == 1) {
return;
}
currentPage--;
startRow = (currentPage - 1) * pageSize;
}
public void next() {
if (currentPage < totalPages) {
currentPage++;
}
startRow = (currentPage - 1) * pageSize;
}
public void last() {
currentPage = totalPages;
startRow = (currentPage - 1) * pageSize;
}
public void refresh(int _currentPage) {
currentPage = _currentPage;
if (currentPage > totalPages) {
last();
}
}
}

Pager类用于计算首页、前一页、下一页、尾页的在数据库中的起始行，当前的页码。

2.PagerHelp类

package com.jpcf.db.helper;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class PagerHelper {
public static Pager getPager(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
int totalRows) {
//定义pager对象，用于传到页面
Pager pager = new Pager(totalRows);
//从Request对象中获取当前页号
String currentPage = httpServletRequest.getParameter("currentPage");
//如果当前页号为空，表示为首次查询该页
//如果不为空，则刷新pager对象，输入当前页号等信息
if (currentPage != null) {
pager.refresh(Integer.parseInt(currentPage));
}
//获取当前执行的方法，首页，前一页，后一页，尾页。
String pagerMethod = httpServletRequest.getParameter("pageMethod");
if (pagerMethod != null) {
if (pagerMethod.equals("first")) {
pager.first();
} else if (pagerMethod.equals("previous")) {
pager.previous();
} else if (pagerMethod.equals("next")) {
pager.next();
} else if (pagerMethod.equals("last")) {
pager.last();
}
}
return pager;
}
}

PageHelper这个类，我不用说应该也知道用来干嘛了

3.DAO类

package com.jpcf.db.dao;
import com.jpcf.db.model.*;
import com.jpcf.db.helper.HibernateUtil;
import net.sf.hibernate.*;
import java.util.*;
import com.jpcf.db.controller.*;
public class VehiclePropertyDAO {
public Collection findWithPage(int pageSize, int startRow) throws
HibernateException {
Collection vehicleList = null;
Transaction tx = null;
try {
Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
tx = session.beginTransaction();
Query q = session.createQuery("from VehicleProperty vp");
q.setFirstResult(startRow);
q.setMaxResults(pageSize);
vehicleList = q.list();
tx.commit();
} catch (HibernateException he) {
if (tx != null) {
tx.rollback();
}
throw he;
} finally {
HibernateUtil.closeSession();
}
return vehicleList;
}
public int getRows(String query) throws
HibernateException {
int totalRows = 0;
Transaction tx = null;
try {
Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
tx = session.beginTransaction();
totalRows = ((Integer) session.iterate(query).next()).
intValue();
tx.commit();
} catch (HibernateException he) {
if (tx != null) {
tx.rollback();
}
throw he;
} finally {
HibernateUtil.closeSession();
}
return totalRows;
}
}

DAO类我就贴这些分页需要的代码了。
“from VehicleProperty vp”也可以用一个参数传进来，有兴趣的自己改一下吧

4.Action

下面是在Action中用到的代码：/

public ActionForward queryWithPage(ActionMapping actionMapping,
ActionForm actionForm,
HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
HttpServletResponse httpServletresponse) {
Collection clInfos = null;//用于输出到页面的记录集合
int totalRows;//记录总行数
VehiclePropertyDAO vehicleDAO = new VehiclePropertyDAO();
//取得当前表中的总行数
try {
totalRows = vehicleDAO.getRows("select count(*) from VehicleProperty");
} catch (Exception ex) {
servlet.log(ex.toString());
return actionMapping.findForward(Constants.FAILURE);
}
//通过PagerHelper类来获取用于输出到页面的pager对象
Pager pager=PagerHelper.getPager(httpServletRequest,totalRows);
//取出从startRow开始的pageSize行记录
try {
clInfos = vehicleDAO.findWithPage(pager.getPageSize(), pager.getStartRow());
} catch (Exception ex) {
servlet.log(ex.toString());
return actionMapping.findForward(Constants.FAILURE);
}
//把输出的记录集和pager对象保存到request对象中
httpServletRequest.setAttribute("CLINFOS", clInfos);
httpServletRequest.setAttribute("PAGER", pager);
return actionMapping.findForward(Constants.SUCCESS);
}

查询语句select count(*) from VehicleProperty 也可以换成你需要的任意的条件（select count(*) from VehicleProperty where ..)


5.JSP页面使用

下面就是在JSP中的应用了：

<td colspan="8" align="right" class="head">
第<bean:write name="PAGER" property="currentPage"/>页 
共<bean:write name="PAGER" property="totalPages"/>页 
<html:link action="/bussiness/clInfo/queryWithPage.do?method=queryWithPage&pageMethod=first" paramName="PAGER" paramProperty="currentPage" paramId="currentPage">首页</html:link>
<html:link action="/bussiness/clInfo/queryWithPage.do?method=queryWithPage&pageMethod=previous" paramName="PAGER" paramProperty="currentPage" paramId="currentPage">上一页</html:link>
<html:link action="/bussiness/clInfo/queryWithPage.do?method=queryWithPage&pageMethod=next" paramName="PAGER" paramProperty="currentPage" paramId="currentPage">下一页</html:link>
<html:link action="/bussiness/clInfo/queryWithPage.do?method=queryWithPage&pageMethod=last" paramName="PAGER" paramProperty="currentPage" paramId="currentPage">尾页</html:link>
</td>

解释一下这一行:"/bussiness/clInfo/queryWithPage.do?method=queryWithPage&pageMethod=first
method=queryWithPage 是由于我的Action继承的是DispatchAction,需要一个method参数
pageMethod=first 是用来在PageHelper类中判断执行哪个操作

总结

我做的这个也只是一个借鉴，还有很多没有实现的，比如还可以加一下 go 直接到第n页的功能。

其实最关键的是把当前页号和要执行的是功能(上一页，下一页)的参数从页面传进来，在Action中就可以根据这两个参数去取下一个页面上要显示的记录集了