DMD 0.141发布

What's New for D 0.141

Dec 1, 2005

New/Changed Features

• The predefined version identifier D_InlineAsm has been changed to D_InlineAsm_X86. The former made no sense, and although it is still defined, it is deprecated.
• Added D code coverage analyzer.
• Added .mangleof property for types, which gives the 'mangled' type name as a string.

Bugs Fixed

• Fixed D.bugs/5643
• Fixed D.bugs/5668
• Fixed D.bugs/5687
• Fixed D.bugs/5690
• Fixed D.bugs/5673 (it now issues an OutOfMemoryException)
• Fixed D.bugs/5729
• Fixed dstress.run.c.creal_26_A regression.
• Fixed dstress.run.const_18 regression.

其中“D代码覆盖分析器”应该是很多人感兴趣的东西了，下面是一个例子(摘自http://digitalmars.com/d/code_coverage.html)：

/* Eratosthenes Sieve prime number calculation. */
 
bit flags[8191];
 
int main()
{   int     i, prime, k, count, iter;

    printf("10 iterations\n");
    for (iter = 1; iter <= 10; iter++)
    {    count = 0;
    flags[] = true;
    for (i = 0; i < flags.length; i++)
    {   if (flags[i])
        {    prime = i + i + 3;
        k = i + prime;
        while (k < flags.length)
        {
            flags[k] = false;
            k += prime;
        }
        count += 1;
        }
    }
    }
    printf ("\n%d primes\n", count);
    return 0;
}

编译、运行：

dmd sieve -cov
sieve

结果如下：

       |/* Eratosthenes Sieve prime number calculation. */
       |
       |bit flags[8191];
       |
       |int main()
      5|{   int     i, prime, k, count, iter;
       |
      1|    printf("10 iterations\n");
     22|    for (iter = 1; iter <= 10; iter++)
     10|    {   count = 0;
     10|        flags[] = true;
163840|        for (i = 0; i < flags.length; i++)
  81910|        {   if (flags[i])
  18990|            {   prime = i + i + 3;
  18990|                k = i + prime;
168980|                while (k < flags.length)
       |                {
149990|                    flags[k] = false;
149990|                    k += prime;
       |                }
  18990|                count += 1;
       |            }
       |        }
       |    }
      1|    printf ("\n%d primes\n", count);
      1|    return 0;
       |}
sieve.d is 100% covered

另一个惊喜是mangleof属性，可以得到一个类型被编译器mangle后的名字。不知道mangle对应的中文翻译是什么？大概是“名字转换”吧。一点测试代码：

import std.stdio;

void test();

void test1(int n);

void test2(int n);


void main()
{
    void function (int, char[]) f;
    void function (int) f1;
    void function () f2;
    writefln (f.mangleof);
    writefln (f1.mangleof);
    writefln (f2.mangleof);
    writefln (int.mangleof);
    float a;
    writefln (a.mangleof);
    writefln ((&test).mangleof);
    writefln ((&test1).mangleof);
    writefln ((&test2).mangleof);
    writefln (void.mangleof);
}

编译执行结果如下：

PFiAaZv
PFiZv
PFZv
i
f
PFZv
PFiZv
PFiZv
v