junit 测试 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log

今天用JUNIT测试的时候，报了一个错误：

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log(Lorg/slf4j/Marker;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V

at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLocationAwareLog.info(SLF4JLocationAwareLog.java:159)

at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.retrieveTestExecutionListeners(TestContextManager.java:185)

at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:118)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTestContextManager(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:120)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:108)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)

at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:31)

at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:24)

at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57)

at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:29)

at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57)

at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:24)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.<init>(JUnit4TestReference.java:33)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestClassReference.<init>(JUnit4TestClassReference.java:25)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:48)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.loadTests(JUnit4TestLoader.java:38)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:452)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

 

采取了以下手段尝试解决：

1、查找slf4j相关jar有没有加入到classpath

发现已经加了：slf4j-log4j12-1.7.7.jar  slf4j-api-1.7.7.jar  log4j-1.2.17.jar 

2、查看是否slf4j的包有无不同版本重复或者冲突

发现没有

3、那只能认为slf4j的jar包没在classpath中，没有被编译，但是classpath中确实是有啊。那咋办呢？

为了验证猜测是否正确，将（ps：开发工具是myeclipse）应用部署到了tomcat，然后打开部署目录，到该项目的lib目录，发现仅有两个jar文件。

回到我的项目，我的习惯是在系统的根目录建一个lib，然后把系统所需要用jar包都放进去，接着再加入到编译目录。采用这种方式，IDE偶尔会产生无法将LIB文件夹下的jar包部署到容器中。

接下去这个问题就好解决了，按标准的WEB项目结构，将jar包放入到指定的目录。问题解决