使用spring发送邮件例

做了个spring发送纯文本文件以及发送带附件的邮件的例子，共享之。
      1. SpringMail类
     

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessagePreparator;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.Multipart;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;

/** *//**
 * spring的邮件发送例子
 * @author Amigo Xie([e-mail])
 * @since 2007/04/28 11:30
 */
public class SpringMail {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(
                "src/applicationContext.xml");
        JavaMailSender sender = (JavaMailSender) ctx.getBean("mailSender");
        SpringMail springMail = new SpringMail();
        
        //测试发送只有文本信息的简单测试
        springMail.sendTextMail(sender);
        
        //测试发送带附件的邮件
        springMail.sendMimeMessage(sender);
    }
    
    /** *//**
     * 测试发送只有文本信息的简单测试
     * @param sender 邮件发送器
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private void sendTextMail(JavaMailSender sender) throws Exception {
        SimpleMailMessage mail = new SimpleMailMessage();
        mail.setTo("[e-mail]");
        mail.setFrom("[e-mail]");
        mail.setSubject("test by amigo");
        mail.setText("spring Mail的简单测试");
        sender.send(mail);
        
        System.out.println("成功发送文本文件！");
    }
    
    /** *//**
     * 发送带附件的邮件
     * @param sender 邮件发送器 
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private void sendMimeMessage(final JavaMailSender sender) throws Exception {
        //附件文件集合
        final List files = new ArrayList();
        MimeMessagePreparator mimeMail = new MimeMessagePreparator() {
            public void prepare(MimeMessage mimeMessage) throws MessagingException {
                mimeMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, 
                        new InternetAddress("[e-mail]"));
                mimeMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress("[e-mail]"));
                mimeMessage.setSubject("Spring发送带附件的邮件", "gb2312"); 
                
                Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();
                
                //向Multipart添加正文
                MimeBodyPart content = new MimeBodyPart();
                content.setText("内含spring邮件发送的例子，请查收!");
                
                //向MimeMessage添加（Multipart代表正文）
                mp.addBodyPart(content);
                files.add("src/SpringMail.java");
                files.add("src/applicationContext.xml");
                
                //向Multipart添加附件
                Iterator it = files.iterator();
                while(it.hasNext()) {
                    MimeBodyPart attachFile = new MimeBodyPart();
                    String filename = it.next().toString();
                    FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(filename);
                    attachFile.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
                    attachFile.setFileName(fds.getName());
                    mp.addBodyPart(attachFile);
                }
                
                files.clear();
                
                //向Multipart添加MimeMessage
                mimeMessage.setContent(mp);
                mimeMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
            }
        };

        //发送带附件的邮件
        sender.send(mimeMail);
        
        System.out.println("成功发送带附件邮件!");
    }
}

      2. spring的配置文件
     

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>
    <bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
        <property name="host">
            <value>smtp.126.com</value>
        </property>
        <property name="javaMailProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>
                <prop key="mail.smtp.timeout">25000</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <property name="username">
            <value>xiexingxing1121</value>
        </property>
        <property name="password">
            <value><!-- 此处填写密码 --></value>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

    刚才发现一bug，当附件名为中文时，会出现中文乱码问题，对sendMimeMessage方法进行了部分修改，如下：
   

               sun.misc.BASE64Encoder enc = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder();
                files.add("src/SpringMail.java");
                files.add("src/applicationContext.xml");
                files.add("src/谢星星.xml");
                
                //向Multipart添加附件
                Iterator it = files.iterator();
             while (it.hasNext()) {
                    MimeBodyPart attachFile = new MimeBodyPart();
                    String filename = it.next().toString();
                    FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(filename);
                    attachFile.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
                    attachFile.setFileName("=?GBK?B?"+enc.encode(fds.getName().getBytes())+"?=");
                    mp.addBodyPart(attachFile);
                }

posted on 2007-04-28 13:23 阿蜜果 阅读(3394) 评论(6)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: Spring

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FeedBack:

# re: 使用spring发送邮件例

2007-04-28 14:07 | 王凌华

:) 我直接用javamail也写了一个类似的东西。(ThreadPool实现的压力测试小工具),这里我有几问题：
a.
但是我用126的mailserver的时候，出现这样的错误：

javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: smtp.126.com, port: 25
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:855)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:156)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:256)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:135)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:87)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.connect(SMTPTransport.java:93)
at MailSender.run(MailSender.java:172)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)


我用我公司的的两台mailserver都可以顺畅的发mail。

  回复  更多评论
  

# re: 使用spring发送邮件例[未登录]

2007-04-28 15:03 | ronghai

看看是不是需要SSl验证  回复  更多评论
  

# re: 使用spring发送邮件例

2007-04-29 12:47 | 王凌华

据我所知,gmail的发送和接受是需要ssl验证的.

所以我刚才花了点时间去看了一下javamail里面ssl里面是怎么写的.
这是代码片段:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
prop.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
prop.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
// props.put("mail.smtp.debug", "true");
prop.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class",
"javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
prop.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");
prop.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
prop.put("mail.smtps.auth", needAuth);
prop.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
prop.put("mail.smtp.host", mailServer);
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SMTPTransport transport = (SMTPTransport) session
.getTransport("smtps");
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
我的努力换来的是发送期间的TimeOut, 没有任何迹象表明代码哪里有问题.
... ... ...

最后我终于明白这里用到了465 port. 而我在公司内网内,这个port默认情况下是禁用的. :) -真倒霉.  回复  更多评论
  

# re: 使用spring发送邮件例

2007-04-29 12:50 | 王凌华

顺便贴出gmail的配置URL. 大家有兴趣也可以试试:

http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=13287  回复  更多评论
  

# spring发送内嵌邮件的图片无法正常显示的问题

2007-09-14 08:27 | LG

import java.io.File;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.MailException;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;



public class SpringMail {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

ApplicationContext ctx=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("src/applicationContext.xml");

JavaMailSenderImpl sender = (JavaMailSenderImpl)ctx.getBean("mailSender");


SpringMail springMail=new SpringMail();

springMail.sendInit(sender);
}

private void sendInit(JavaMailSenderImpl sender) throws MessagingException {

MimeMessage message = sender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message,true,"GB2312");
helper.setFrom("[e-mail]");
helper.setTo("[e-mail]");
helper.setSubject("Test");
helper.setText("<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=gb2312\"></head><body><h1><a href='#'>郁闷!"
+ "<img src=\"cid:identifier\"></body></html>", true);

FileSystemResource res = new FileSystemResource(new File("c:/weiyi.jpg"));
helper.addInline("identifier", res);


try {
sender.send(message);
} catch (MailException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("成功发送内嵌文件");
}
}


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "