spyder闪退打不开的解决方法

(base) C:\Users\Administrator>spyder
link image0 hasn't been detected!
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\Scripts\spyder-script.py", line 10, in <module>
    sys.exit(main())
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spyder\app\start.py", line 237, in main
    mainwindow.main(options, args)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spyder\app\mainwindow.py", line 1992, in main
    mainwindow = create_window(MainWindow, app, splash, options, args)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spyder\app\utils.py", line 292, in create_window
    main.post_visible_setup()
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spyder\app\mainwindow.py", line 1222, in post_visible_setup
    self.projects.reopen_last_project()
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spyder\plugins\projects\plugin.py", line 578, in reopen_last_project
    self.open_project(path=current_project_path,
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spyder\plugins\projects\plugin.py", line 433, in open_project
    project_type_class = self._load_project_type_class(path)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spyder\plugins\projects\plugin.py", line 864, in _load_project_type_class
    config.read(fpath)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\configparser.py", line 697, in read
    self._read(fp, filename)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\configparser.py", line 1020, in _read
    for lineno, line in enumerate(fp, start=1):
UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xac in position 332: illegal multibyte sequence
[3868:3896:0816/082757.925:ERROR:broker_win.cc(59)] Error reading broker pipe: 管道已结束。 (0x6D)

原因为是编码问题

打开 文件 D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\configparser.py
修改
   def read(self, filenames, encoding=None):为
   def read(self, filenames, encoding='utf-8'):