facebook open platform的libfbml库在redhat下编译问题汇总

本文着重解决在编译libfbml中遇到的一些具体问题，所以具体的安装步骤一概省略。

我使用的linux环境是：
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 4)
Linux version 2.6.9-42.0.10.ELsmp ([e-mail]) (gcc version 3.4.6 20060404 (Red Hat 3.4.6-3)) #1 SMP Fri Feb 16 17:13:42 EST 2007
x86_64 GNU/Linux


之前需要安装: xorg-x11-devel、freetype、freetype-devel、fontconfig-devel、php_devel、libjpeg、zip、unzip、libjpeg


==========================================================================================================

状况：
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking for special C compiler options needed for large files... no
checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files... no
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure: error: *** pkg-config too old; version 0.16 or better required.
Running "./configure" within the "glib-2.14.6" subdirectory failed with error code 256.  Aborting script..
.
解决：
./configure --prefix=/usr
==========================================================================================================
状况：
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking for GLIB - version >= 2.5.7...
*** 'pkg-config --modversion glib-2.0' returned 2.14.6, but GLIB (2.4.7)
*** was found! If pkg-config was correct, then it is best
*** to remove the old version of GLib. You may also be able to fix the error
*** by modifying your LD_LIBRARY_PATH enviroment variable, or by editing
*** /etc/ld.so.conf. Make sure you have run ldconfig if that is
*** required on your system.
*** If pkg-config was wrong, set the environment variable PKG_CONFIG_PATH
*** to point to the correct configuration files
no
configure: error:
*** GLIB 2.5.7 or better is required. The latest version of
*** GLIB is always available from ftp://ftp.gtk.org/. If GLIB is installed
*** but not in the same location as pkg-config add the location of the file
*** glib-2.0.pc to the environment variable PKG_CONFIG_PATH.
Running "./configure" within the "atk-1.9.1" subdirectory failed with error code 256.  Aborting script...

解决：
ll /usr/lib/libglib*

lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root      21 Feb 13  2007 /usr/lib/libglib-1.2.so.0 -> libglib-1.2.so.0.0.10
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  142948 Aug  9  2004 /usr/lib/libglib-1.2.so.0.0.10
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root     810 Oct 14 14:49 /usr/lib/libglib-2.0.la
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root      23 Oct 14 14:49 /usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so -> libglib-2.0.so.0.1400.6
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root      23 Oct 14 14:49 /usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0 -> libglib-2.0.so.0.1400.6
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 2604816 Oct 14 14:49 /usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0.1400.6

确认/usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so 是否指向了 libglib-2.0.so.0.1400.6
否则需要
cd /usr/lib/
rm libglib-2.0.so
ln -s libglib-2.0.so.0.1400.6 libglib-2.0.so


==========================================================================================================
状况：
/usr/local/lib/libcairo.so: undefined reference to `FT_GlyphSlot_Embolden'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [cairosimple] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/opt/huwei/fbopen/libfbml-1.2.0/dependencies/pango-1.18.4/examples'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/huwei/fbopen/libfbml-1.2.0/dependencies/pango-1.18.4'
make: *** [all] Error 2
Running "make" within the "pango-1.18.4" subdirectory failed with error code 512.  Aborting script...

解决：
将libXft的安装顺序放在pango的前面

==========================================================================================================
状况：
checking for jpeg_destroy_decompress in -ljpeg... no
configure: WARNING: *** JPEG loader will not be built (JPEG library not found) ***
configure: error:
*** Checks for JPEG loader failed. You can build without it by passing
*** --without-libjpeg to configure but some programs using GTK+ may
*** not work properly
Running "./configure" within the "gtk+-2.10.13" subdirectory failed with error code 256.  Aborting script...

解决：
./configure --without-libjpeg 或者安装libjpeg
==========================================================================================================
状况：
编译gtk时出现
checking for x86 platform... no
checking for X... no
configure: error: X development libraries not found

解决：
./configure --x-includes=/usr/X11R6/includes --x-libraries=/usr/X11R6/lib64 --without-libjpeg

==========================================================================================================
状况：
编译gtk时出现
checking for X... libraries /usr/X11R6/lib, headers /usr/X11R6/includes
checking for dnet_ntoa in -ldnet... no
checking for dnet_ntoa in -ldnet_stub... no
checking for gethostbyname... yes
checking for connect... yes
checking for remove... yes
checking for shmat... yes
checking for IceConnectionNumber in -lICE... no
checking for XOpenDisplay... no
configure: error: *** libX11 not found. Check 'config.log' for more details.

解决：
说明需要安装xorg-x11-devel，如果无法安装请先安装几个依赖的包freetype、freetype-devel、fontconfig-devel

==========================================================================================================
状况：
编译libXft时遇到
checking for XRenderFindStandardFormat... no
configure: error: libXrender not found or too old.

解决：
再编译安装一遍xrender-0.8.3
===========================================================================================================
状况：
../../dist/lib/libgkconcvs_s.a(nsCanvasRenderingContext2D.o)(.text+0x149d): In function

`nsCanvasRenderingContext2D::SetDimensions(int, int)':
: undefined reference to `XCreatePixmap'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
gmake[3]: *** [libgklayout.so] Error 1
gmake[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/home/yunfeng/facebook/facebook/fb-open-platform/libfbml-

1.2.0/dependencies/mozilla/layout/build'
gmake[2]: *** [libs] Error 2
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/home/yunfeng/facebook/facebook/fb-open-platform/libfbml-

1.2.0/dependencies/mozilla/layout'
gmake[1]: *** [tier_9] Error 2
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/home/yunfeng/facebook/facebook/fb-open-platform/libfbml-1.2.0/dependencies/mozilla'
make: *** [default] Error 2

解决：
修改dependencies/mozilla/layout/build/Makefile.in
查找
ifdef MOZ_ENABLE_GTK2
EXTRA_DSO_LDOPTS += $(MOZ_GTK2_LIBS) \
            $(NULL)

改成
ifdef MOZ_ENABLE_GTK2
EXTRA_DSO_LDOPTS += $(MOZ_GTK2_LIBS) \
-L/usr/X11R6/lib -lX11 -lXrender \
        $(NULL)

这个错误一般发生在firefox编译的时候，我一般都手动解压缩firefox软件，然后修改Makefile.in，然后在build-all.py中屏蔽解压缩

firefox的语句就行

===========================================================================================================
如果是x86_64系统编译firefox时发生如下类似错误时

/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so when searching for -lX11
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lX11

需要加入如下参数：

./configure --enable-application=browser --enable-system-cairo --x-libraries=/usr/X11R6/lib64
如果还不行，执行 ldconfig -p | grep libX11 进行分析，看文件是否存在如不存在说明需要安装xorg_x11_devel包
===========================================================================================================

状况:
编译fbml，如果是64位机器会出现
make[1]: *** No rule to make target `src/lib/os_Linux_x86.o'.  Stop.
make: *** [src/lib/os_Linux_x86.o] Error 2
Failed to make libfbml.... Aborting
解决：
修改build-all.py
找到
    system("rm -f src/lib/" + filename) # force the removal of previously set up soft links
    createSoftLink(dependenciesdir + sep + mozilla, filename, "src" + sep + "lib", ".." + sep + "..")

修改成：
    system("rm -f src/lib/" + filename) # force the removal of previously set up soft links
    if filename=="os_Linux_x86_64.o": system("rm -f src/lib/os_Linux_x86.o")
    createSoftLink(dependenciesdir + sep + mozilla, filename, "src" + sep + "lib", ".." + sep + "..")

找到
    command = "ln -s " + commonparentdir + sep + match + " " + destdir + sep + filename
    system(command)
修改成
    command = "ln -s " + commonparentdir + sep + match + " " + destdir + sep + filename
    if filename == "os_Linux_x86_64.o":
                command = "ln -s " + commonparentdir + sep + match + " " + destdir + sep + "os_Linux_x86.o"
                system(command)
    system(command)
===========================================================================================================
状况：
sh: phpize: command not found
Running "phpize" within the "ext" subdirectory failed with error code 32512.  Aborting script..
解决：

安装php_devel

=============================

其他安装帮助
http://forum.developers.facebook.com/viewtopic.php?id=16511
http://code.google.com/p/facebook-install/wiki/HowToInstallFBMLInUbuntu8
http://blog.5ilinux.com/cgi-bin/mt-search.cgi?IncludeBlogs=1&search=%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD
http://fyp832008.blog.163.com/blog/static/914394162008914102158448/