给Word文档设置背景时,通常只能针对整篇文档设置统一的背景,如果需要对某些页面单独设置背景,则需要通过另外的方式来实现。本文通过C# 程序代码演示如何来实现。并附VB.NET代码作参考。
思路:通过在页眉中添加形状或者图片,并将形状或图片平铺(即设置形状或图片大小为页面大小)到整个页面。添加背景时,通过添加形状并设置形状颜色来设置成纯色背景效果;通过添加图片来实现图片背景效果。
本次程序运行环境中包括:引入Spire.Doc.dll;.Net Framework 4.5.1
设置不同背景时,分以下2种情况:
1. 只需设置首页背景和其他页面不同
1.1 设置纯色背景
using Spire.Doc; using Spire.Doc.Documents; using Spire.Doc.Fields; using System.Drawing; namespace DifferentBackground1 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //加载Word测试文档 Document doc = new Document(); doc.LoadFromFile("测试.docx"); //获取第一节 Section section = doc.Sections[0]; //设置首页页眉页脚不同 section.PageSetup.DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter = true; //在首页页眉添加形状 HeaderFooter firstpageheader = section.HeadersFooters.FirstPageFooter;//获取首页页眉 firstpageheader.Paragraphs.Clear();//清除页眉默认的段落格式(因默认页眉格式中包含有一条横线) Paragraph firstpara = firstpageheader.AddParagraph();//重新添加段落 float width = section.PageSetup.PageSize.Width;//获取页面宽度、高度 float height = section.PageSetup.PageSize.Height; ShapeObject shape = firstpara.AppendShape(width, height, ShapeType.Rectangle);//添加形状 shape.BehindText = true;//设置形状衬于文字下方 shape.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center;//设置对齐方式,铺满页面 shape.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea; shape.FillColor = Color.LightBlue;//形状颜色 //在其他页面的页眉中添加形状 HeaderFooter otherheader = section.HeadersFooters.Header; otherheader.Paragraphs.Clear(); Paragraph otherpara = otherheader.AddParagraph(); ShapeObject shape1 = otherpara.AppendShape(width, height, ShapeType.Rectangle); shape1.BehindText = true; shape1.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center; shape1.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea; shape1.FillColor = Color.Pink; //保存文档 doc.SaveToFile("ColorBackground1.docx", FileFormat.Docx2013); System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("ColorBackground1.docx"); } } }
Imports Spire.Doc Imports Spire.Doc.Documents Imports Spire.Doc.Fields Imports System.Drawing Namespace DifferentBackground1 Class Program Private Shared Sub Main(args As String()) '加载Word测试文档 Dim doc As New Document() doc.LoadFromFile("测试.docx") '获取第一节 Dim section As Section = doc.Sections(0) '设置首页页眉页脚不同 section.PageSetup.DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter = True '在首页页眉添加形状 Dim firstpageheader As HeaderFooter = section.HeadersFooters.FirstPageFooter '获取首页页眉 firstpageheader.Paragraphs.Clear() '清除页眉默认的段落格式(因默认页眉格式中包含有一条横线) Dim firstpara As Paragraph = firstpageheader.AddParagraph() '重新添加段落 Dim width As Single = section.PageSetup.PageSize.Width '获取页面宽度、高度 Dim height As Single = section.PageSetup.PageSize.Height Dim shape As ShapeObject = firstpara.AppendShape(width, height, ShapeType.Rectangle) '添加形状 shape.BehindText = True '设置形状衬于文字下方 shape.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center '设置对齐方式,铺满页面 shape.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea shape.FillColor = Color.LightBlue '形状颜色 '在其他页面的页眉中添加形状 Dim otherheader As HeaderFooter = section.HeadersFooters.Header otherheader.Paragraphs.Clear() Dim otherpara As Paragraph = otherheader.AddParagraph() Dim shape1 As ShapeObject = otherpara.AppendShape(width, height, ShapeType.Rectangle) shape1.BehindText = True shape1.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center shape1.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea shape1.FillColor = Color.Pink '保存文档 doc.SaveToFile("ColorBackground1.docx", FileFormat.Docx2013) System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("ColorBackground1.docx") End Sub End Class End Namespace
1.2 设置图片背景
using Spire.Doc; using Spire.Doc.Documents; using Spire.Doc.Fields; namespace DifferentBackground1 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //加载Word测试文档 Document doc = new Document(); doc.LoadFromFile("测试.docx"); //获取第一节 Section section = doc.Sections[0]; //设置首页页眉页脚不同 section.PageSetup.DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter = true; HeaderFooter firstpageheader = section.HeadersFooters.FirstPageFooter;//获取首页页眉 firstpageheader.Paragraphs.Clear();//清除页眉默认的段落格式(因默认页眉格式中包含有一条横线) Paragraph firstpara = firstpageheader.AddParagraph();//重新添加段落 //获取页面宽度、高度 float width = section.PageSetup.PageSize.Width; float height = section.PageSetup.PageSize.Height; //添加图片到首页页眉 DocPicture pic0 = firstpara.AppendPicture("1.png"); pic0.TextWrappingStyle = TextWrappingStyle.Behind; pic0.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center; pic0.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea; pic0.Width = width; pic0.Height = height; //在其他页面的页眉中添加图片 HeaderFooter otherheader = section.HeadersFooters.Header; otherheader.Paragraphs.Clear(); Paragraph otherpara = otherheader.AddParagraph(); DocPicture pic1 = otherpara.AppendPicture("2.png"); pic1.TextWrappingStyle = TextWrappingStyle.Behind; pic1.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center; pic1.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea; pic1.Width = width; pic1.Height = height; //保存文档 doc.SaveToFile("ImageBackground1.docx", FileFormat.Docx2013); System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("ImageBackground1.docx"); } } }
Imports Spire.Doc Imports Spire.Doc.Documents Imports Spire.Doc.Fields Namespace DifferentBackground1 Class Program Private Shared Sub Main(args As String()) '加载Word测试文档 Dim doc As New Document() doc.LoadFromFile("测试.docx") '获取第一节 Dim section As Section = doc.Sections(0) '设置首页页眉页脚不同 section.PageSetup.DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter = True Dim firstpageheader As HeaderFooter = section.HeadersFooters.FirstPageFooter '获取首页页眉 firstpageheader.Paragraphs.Clear() '清除页眉默认的段落格式(因默认页眉格式中包含有一条横线) Dim firstpara As Paragraph = firstpageheader.AddParagraph() '重新添加段落 '获取页面宽度、高度 Dim width As Single = section.PageSetup.PageSize.Width Dim height As Single = section.PageSetup.PageSize.Height '添加图片到首页页眉 Dim pic0 As DocPicture = firstpara.AppendPicture("1.png") pic0.TextWrappingStyle = TextWrappingStyle.Behind pic0.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center pic0.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea pic0.Width = width pic0.Height = height '在其他页面的页眉中添加图片 Dim otherheader As HeaderFooter = section.HeadersFooters.Header otherheader.Paragraphs.Clear() Dim otherpara As Paragraph = otherheader.AddParagraph() Dim pic1 As DocPicture = otherpara.AppendPicture("2.png") pic1.TextWrappingStyle = TextWrappingStyle.Behind pic1.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center pic1.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea pic1.Width = width pic1.Height = height '保存文档 doc.SaveToFile("ImageBackground1.docx", FileFormat.Docx2013) System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("ImageBackground1.docx") End Sub End Class End Namespace
2. 设置指定多个页面背景不同
注:给多个页面设置不同背景时,需要通过获取不同节的页眉来设置,本次程序环境中所用源文档已设置了多个节,如需手动设置分节,可参考代码:
document.Sections[0].Paragraphs[0].InsertSectionBreak(SectionBreakType.NoBreak);
2.1 设置纯色背景
using Spire.Doc; using Spire.Doc.Documents; using Spire.Doc.Fields; using System.Drawing; namespace DifferentBackground2 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //加载Word文档 Document doc = new Document(); doc.LoadFromFile("测试.docx"); //获取第一节 Section section1 = doc.Sections[0]; //获取页面宽度、高度 float width = section1.PageSetup.PageSize.Width; float height = section1.PageSetup.PageSize.Height; //添加图片到页眉 HeaderFooter header1 = section1.HeadersFooters.Header; header1.Paragraphs.Clear(); Paragraph para1 = header1.AddParagraph(); ShapeObject shape1 = para1.AppendShape(width, height, ShapeType.Rectangle);//添加形状 shape1.BehindText = true;//设置形状衬于文字下方 shape1.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center;//设置对齐方式,铺满页面 shape1.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea; shape1.FillColor = Color.LightSalmon;//形状颜色 //同理设置第二节页眉中的图片 Section section2 = doc.Sections[1]; HeaderFooter header2 = section2.HeadersFooters.Header; header2.Paragraphs.Clear(); Paragraph para2 = header2.AddParagraph(); ShapeObject shape2 = para2.AppendShape(width, height, ShapeType.Rectangle);//添加形状 shape2.BehindText = true;//设置形状衬于文字下方 shape2.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center;//设置对齐方式,铺满页面 shape2.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea; shape2.FillColor = Color.Moccasin;//形状颜色 //同理设置第三节中的页眉中的图片 Section section3 = doc.Sections[2]; HeaderFooter header3 = section3.HeadersFooters.Header; header3.Paragraphs.Clear(); Paragraph para3 = header3.AddParagraph(); ShapeObject shape3 = para3.AppendShape(width, height, ShapeType.Rectangle);//添加形状 shape3.BehindText = true;//设置形状衬于文字下方 shape3.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center;//设置对齐方式,铺满页面 shape3.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea; shape3.FillColor = Color.LawnGreen;//形状颜色 //保存文档 doc.SaveToFile("ColorBackground2.docx", FileFormat.Docx2013); System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("ColorBackground2.docx"); } } }
Imports Spire.Doc Imports Spire.Doc.Documents Imports Spire.Doc.Fields Imports System.Drawing Namespace DifferentBackground2 Class Program Private Shared Sub Main(args As String()) '加载Word文档 Dim doc As New Document() doc.LoadFromFile("测试.docx") '获取第一节 Dim section1 As Section = doc.Sections(0) '获取页面宽度、高度 Dim width As Single = section1.PageSetup.PageSize.Width Dim height As Single = section1.PageSetup.PageSize.Height '添加图片到页眉 Dim header1 As HeaderFooter = section1.HeadersFooters.Header header1.Paragraphs.Clear() Dim para1 As Paragraph = header1.AddParagraph() Dim shape1 As ShapeObject = para1.AppendShape(width, height, ShapeType.Rectangle) '添加形状 shape1.BehindText = True '设置形状衬于文字下方 shape1.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center '设置对齐方式,铺满页面 shape1.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea shape1.FillColor = Color.LightSalmon '形状颜色 '同理设置第二节页眉中的图片 Dim section2 As Section = doc.Sections(1) Dim header2 As HeaderFooter = section2.HeadersFooters.Header header2.Paragraphs.Clear() Dim para2 As Paragraph = header2.AddParagraph() Dim shape2 As ShapeObject = para2.AppendShape(width, height, ShapeType.Rectangle) '添加形状 shape2.BehindText = True '设置形状衬于文字下方 shape2.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center '设置对齐方式,铺满页面 shape2.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea shape2.FillColor = Color.Moccasin '形状颜色 '同理设置第三节中的页眉中的图片 Dim section3 As Section = doc.Sections(2) Dim header3 As HeaderFooter = section3.HeadersFooters.Header header3.Paragraphs.Clear() Dim para3 As Paragraph = header3.AddParagraph() Dim shape3 As ShapeObject = para3.AppendShape(width, height, ShapeType.Rectangle) '添加形状 shape3.BehindText = True '设置形状衬于文字下方 shape3.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center '设置对齐方式,铺满页面 shape3.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea shape3.FillColor = Color.LawnGreen '形状颜色 '保存文档 doc.SaveToFile("ColorBackground2.docx", FileFormat.Docx2013) System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("ColorBackground2.docx") End Sub End Class End Namespace
2.2 设置图片背景
using Spire.Doc; using Spire.Doc.Documents; using Spire.Doc.Fields; namespace DifferentBackground2 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //加载Word文档 Document doc = new Document(); doc.LoadFromFile("测试.docx"); //获取第一节 Section section1 = doc.Sections[0]; //添加图片到页眉 HeaderFooter header1 = section1.HeadersFooters.Header; header1.Paragraphs.Clear(); Paragraph para1 = header1.AddParagraph(); DocPicture pic1 = para1.AppendPicture("1.png"); pic1.TextWrappingStyle = TextWrappingStyle.Behind; pic1.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center; pic1.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea; float width = section1.PageSetup.PageSize.Width; float height = section1.PageSetup.PageSize.Height; pic1.Width = width; pic1.Height = height; //同理设置第二节页眉中的图片 Section section2 = doc.Sections[1]; HeaderFooter header2 = section2.HeadersFooters.Header; header2.Paragraphs.Clear(); Paragraph para2 = header2.AddParagraph(); DocPicture pic2 = para2.AppendPicture("2.png"); pic2.TextWrappingStyle = TextWrappingStyle.Behind; pic2.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center; pic2.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea; pic2.Width = width; pic2.Height = height; //同理设置第三节中的页眉中的图片 Section section3 = doc.Sections[2]; HeaderFooter header3 = section3.HeadersFooters.Header; header3.Paragraphs.Clear(); Paragraph para3 = header3.AddParagraph(); DocPicture pic3 = para3.AppendPicture("3.png"); pic3.TextWrappingStyle = TextWrappingStyle.Behind; pic3.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center; pic3.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea; pic3.Width = width; pic3.Height = height; //保存文档 doc.SaveToFile("ImageBackground2.docx", FileFormat.Docx2013); System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("ImageBackground2.docx"); } } }
Imports Spire.Doc Imports Spire.Doc.Documents Imports Spire.Doc.Fields Namespace DifferentBackground2 Class Program Private Shared Sub Main(args As String()) '加载Word文档 Dim doc As New Document() doc.LoadFromFile("测试.docx") '获取第一节 Dim section1 As Section = doc.Sections(0) '添加图片到页眉 Dim header1 As HeaderFooter = section1.HeadersFooters.Header header1.Paragraphs.Clear() Dim para1 As Paragraph = header1.AddParagraph() Dim pic1 As DocPicture = para1.AppendPicture("1.png") pic1.TextWrappingStyle = TextWrappingStyle.Behind pic1.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center pic1.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea Dim width As Single = section1.PageSetup.PageSize.Width Dim height As Single = section1.PageSetup.PageSize.Height pic1.Width = width pic1.Height = height '同理设置第二节页眉中的图片 Dim section2 As Section = doc.Sections(1) Dim header2 As HeaderFooter = section2.HeadersFooters.Header header2.Paragraphs.Clear() Dim para2 As Paragraph = header2.AddParagraph() Dim pic2 As DocPicture = para2.AppendPicture("2.png") pic2.TextWrappingStyle = TextWrappingStyle.Behind pic2.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center pic2.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea pic2.Width = width pic2.Height = height '同理设置第三节中的页眉中的图片 Dim section3 As Section = doc.Sections(2) Dim header3 As HeaderFooter = section3.HeadersFooters.Header header3.Paragraphs.Clear() Dim para3 As Paragraph = header3.AddParagraph() Dim pic3 As DocPicture = para3.AppendPicture("3.png") pic3.TextWrappingStyle = TextWrappingStyle.Behind pic3.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center pic3.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea pic3.Width = width pic3.Height = height '保存文档 doc.SaveToFile("ImageBackground2.docx", FileFormat.Docx2013) System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("ImageBackground2.docx") End Sub End Class End Namespace
相关推荐
在C#编程环境中,处理Microsoft Word文档是一项常见的任务,其中包括对文档进行打印和预览功能的实现。本压缩包中的资源提供了实现这一功能的具体代码示例,帮助开发者快速理解和应用。下面将详细介绍C#中如何处理...
首先,需要引用`Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word`库,然后创建Word应用程序实例,打开Word文档,设置适当的页面布局和打印选项,最后模拟打印到一个TIFF虚拟打印机。这种方法的优点是直接且灵活,但缺点是需要安装...
在本项目中,“c#datagridview导出Word排版软件”是一个基于C#的系统,它专注于将DataGridView控件中的数据高效地导出到Microsoft Word文档中,以实现成绩单式的排版效果。这个系统对于需要生成报告或者批量处理表格...
二、页面设置 在创建文档后,我们需要设置页面的大小和方向。我们可以使用CT_SectPr类来设置页面的大小和方向。 CT_SectPr m_SectPr = new CT_SectPr(); m_SectPr.pgSz.w = (ulong)16838; m_SectPr.pgSz.h = (ulong...
7. **页面设置**:你可以控制PDF页面的大小、方向和边距,以便适应不同尺寸的图片。PdfPage.Size属性可以设置为预定义的PaperSize,或者自定义大小。 8. **保存PDF文件**:完成所有操作后,使用PdfDocument.Save()...
- 创建一个新的PDF文档,你可以使用`Document`类来初始化一个PDF文档对象,并设置其页面大小和边距。 ```csharp using iTextSharp.text; using iTextSharp.text.pdf; Document document = new Document(PageSize....
9. 页面设置和选项: 除了纸张大小和方向外,还可以允许用户调整边距、选择打印机等。这些可以通过`PrintDocument`的`PageSettings`属性和`PrintDialog`类来实现。 10. 打印质量与性能: 根据需要,可以设置打印...
在C#中,操作Word进行打印通常涉及到使用.NET Framework中的`System.Drawing.Printing`命名空间,这包括`PrintDocument`、`PrintPreviewDialog`和`PageSetupDialog`等类。以下是一个C#操作Word打印的示例,我们将...
实例143 设置水晶报表中节的背景图片 实例144 打印窗体中的数据 实例145 打印商品入库单据 实例146 使用打印控件实现分页打印 实例147 动态绑定水晶报表 实例148 在水晶报表中使用公式字段 实例149 设计分组统计报表...
C#示例源码 C#示例 C#源码 C#示例源代码 C#源代码 C#源代码例子 C#例子 注意:本源代码共有20章节,分五部分上传,名称分别为:明日科技《C#示例源代码》(1-4)、明日科技《C#示例源代码》(1-4)、明日科技《C#...
第1章 认识C#及开发环境 1.1 C#概述 2 1.1.1 C#发展历程 2 1.1.2 C#语言编程环境 2 1.2 .NET Framework 2.0简介 2 1.2.1 什么是.NET Framework 2.0 2 1.2.2 .NET Framework 2.0特性 3 1.3 安装集成...
4. 可能还需要调整页面背景颜色,以使水印更明显。 保护Word文档则涉及到权限管理,限制文档的编辑、复制、打印等功能。在OpenXML中,可以通过设置文档的保护属性来实现。具体步骤包括: 1. 打开Word文档的设置...
在IT领域,处理文档是日常工作中不可或缺的一部分,而Spire.Doc是一款强大的.NET库,它允许开发者使用C#或VB.NET编程语言对Microsoft Word文档进行高效的操作。本篇将深入探讨如何利用Spire.Doc来实现Word文档的编辑...
实例054 利用API设置桌面背景 196 实例055 音乐风景桌面 198 实例056 定时关闭计算机 201 实例057 设置任务栏时间 205 实例058 CPU使用率 206 实例059 进程管理器 209 实例060 数字大小写转换 ...
102 <br>0162 如何实现C#中用键完成TAB的功能 102 <br>0163 如何限制文本框密码输入长度 102 <br>0164 数据输入为空提示 103 <br>0165 如何设置文本框光标到末尾 103 <br>0166 输入法调整...
7. 页面设置:页边距、纸张大小和方向的调整。 8. 模板:预设的文档布局,方便快速创建简历、报告等不同类型的文档。 9. 保存与打开:以特定文件格式(如.doc或.docx)保存文档,并能读取这些格式的文件。 10. 打印...