Java 打印Excel工作表

示例要点

本文介绍如何通过Java程序打印Excel工作表。可通过以下方法打印：

1. 默认打印机打印
2. 指定打印机打印

 

 

程序环境

• spire.xls.jar
• JDK版本要求1.6.0及以上的高版本
• IDEA

 

 

 

Jar文件导入

方法1：手动下载jar包导入。下载jar包，并解压到指定路径，将该路径下lib文件夹下的jar文件导入java程序；

 

方法2：Maven程序中配置pom.xml文件导入，如下配置：

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>com.e-iceblue</id>
        <url>http://repo.e-iceblue.cn/repository/maven-public/</url>
     </repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
        <groupId>e-iceblue</groupId>
  <artifactId>spire.xls</artifactId>
  <version>3.11.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

 

完成配置后，导入jar。Eclipse中的导入方法可参考教程文档。

 

Java代码

 

1. 默认打印机打印

import com.spire.xls.*;

import java.awt.print.PageFormat;
import java.awt.print.Paper;
import java.awt.print.PrinterException;
import java.awt.print.PrinterJob;

public class Print {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //加载excel工作簿
        Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
        workbook.loadFromFile("test.xlsx");

        //创建 PrinterJob对象
        PrinterJob printerJob = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob();

        //指定打印页面为默认大小和方向
        PageFormat pageFormat = printerJob.defaultPage();

        //设置相关打印选项
        Paper paper = pageFormat.getPaper();
        paper.setImageableArea(0, 0, pageFormat.getWidth(), pageFormat.getHeight());
        pageFormat.setPaper(paper);
        printerJob.setCopies(1);
        printerJob.setPrintable(workbook, pageFormat);

        //执行打印
        try {
            printerJob.print();
        } catch (PrinterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

 

2. 指定打印机打印

import com.spire.xls.*;

import javax.print.PrintService;
import java.awt.print.PageFormat;
import java.awt.print.Paper;
import java.awt.print.PrinterException;
import java.awt.print.PrinterJob;

public class Print {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //加载excel工作表
        Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
        workbook.loadFromFile("test.xlsx");

        //创建 PrinterJob对象
        PrinterJob printerJob = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob();

        //指定打印机
        PrintService myPrintService = findPrintService("\\\\192.168.1.104\\HP LaserJet P1007");
        printerJob.setPrintService( myPrintService);

        //指定打印页面为默认大小和方向
        PageFormat pageFormat = printerJob.defaultPage();

        //设置相关打印选项
        Paper paper = pageFormat.getPaper();
        paper.setImageableArea(0, 0, pageFormat.getWidth(), pageFormat.getHeight());
        pageFormat.setPaper(paper);
        printerJob.setCopies(1);
        printerJob.setPrintable(workbook, pageFormat);

        //执行打印
        try {
            printerJob.print();
        } catch (PrinterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

   //通过打印机名称获取打印服务
    private static PrintService findPrintService(String printerName) {
        PrintService[] printServices = PrinterJob.lookupPrintServices();
        for (PrintService printService : printServices) {
            if (printService.getName().equals(printerName)) {
                return printService;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}