1:Cas单点登录原理不做具体介绍了,参考百度推荐文章
2:在开发过程中,客户要求登录使用客户开发的身份统一认证中心,统一身份有cas,oauth2,openid等,这里就简单介绍Cas第三方认证中心,应用调用第三方身份中心,如何获取第三方用户信息,回调返回携带参数等问题,这里以Cas4.2去实现该需求:
下面是一个简单流程:
1):应用发起一个登录请求:
http://localhost:8043/cas/login?service=http://localhost:8002/sgms?center=cas8043
center参数:代表不同的第三方认证中心code,通过数据库表去查询,跳转至第三方身份认证中心地址进行登录
2:第三方认证中心登录成功,跳转至我们自己的身份中心,此时返回携带第三方ST,并且可以获取第三方用户名,我们用第三方账户用户名,在我们cas作一个自动登录流程,向浏览器写入cookie,tgt,跳转至最初我们发起请求的应用,注:第三方cas跳转至我们cas携带参数,需二次跳转,否则我们cas自动登录成功,跳转应用地址属于失败状态
具体表设计:
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `cas_third_certification_center`;
CREATE TABLE `cas_third_certification_center` (
`id` char(32) NOT NULL,
`code` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
`url` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '第三方认证中心地址',
`create_id` char(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`update_id` char(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `cas_third_certification_center` VALUES ('00072e05bf0e4cdaaf1d7d560e11ad11', 'cas8044', 'http://192.168.1.202:8044/cas', null, null, null, null);
INSERT INTO `cas_third_certification_center` VALUES ('00072e05bf0e4cdaaf1d7d560efbad11', 'cas8043', 'http://192.168.1.202:8043/cas', null, null, null, null);
cas8044=》http://192.168.1.202:8044/cas
cas8043=》http://192.168.1.202:8043/cas
查看Cas4.2源码,找到切入点,service检测对应serviceAuthorizationCheck,定义class继承该类,或者重新定义bean,这里我重新定义bean,代码如下:
@Component("serviceAuthorizationCheckOver") public final class ServiceAuthorizationCheckOver extends AbstractAction { private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; private DataSource dataSource; @Autowired(required = false) public void setDataSource(@Qualifier("queryDatabaseDataSource") final DataSource dataSource) { this.jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource); this.dataSource = dataSource; } protected final JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() { return this.jdbcTemplate; } protected final DataSource getDataSource() { return this.dataSource; } @NotNull private final ServicesManager servicesManager; private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass()); /** * Initialize the component with an instance of the services manager. * * @param servicesManager the service registry instance. */ @Autowired public ServiceAuthorizationCheckOver(@Qualifier("servicesManager") final ServicesManager servicesManager) { this.servicesManager = servicesManager; } @Override protected Event doExecute(final RequestContext context) throws Exception { HttpServletRequest request = WebUtils.getHttpServletRequest(context); HttpServletResponse response = WebUtils.getHttpServletResponse(context); // self cas certificate center String requestUrl = request.getRequestURL().toString(); String returnUrlKey = Constants.SERVICE_KEY; String centerCodeKey = Constants.CENTER_CODE_KEY; final Service service = WebUtils.getService(context); context.getFlowScope().put("step", "none"); context.getFlowScope().put("rtnParaStr", ""); if (service == null) { return success(); } HttpSession session = request.getSession(); String secondRedirect = (String) session.getAttribute("centerCode"); // get service's parameter of center Map<String, String> serviceQueryParaMap = UrlCodeUtil.urlSplit(service.getId()); if (serviceQueryParaMap.containsKey(centerCodeKey) && !StringUtils.isEmpty(serviceQueryParaMap.get(centerCodeKey)) && StringUtils.isEmpty(secondRedirect)) { final String centerCode = serviceQueryParaMap.get(centerCodeKey); final String returnUrl = context.getRequestParameters().get(returnUrlKey); CasThirdCertificationCenterDomain thirdCasDO = this.getCertificateInfo(centerCode); String encodeUrlString = UrlCodeUtil.encoderString(requestUrl + "?" + returnUrlKey + "=" + returnUrl.substring(0, returnUrl.lastIndexOf('?'))); String url = thirdCasDO.getUrl() + "?" + returnUrlKey + "=" + encodeUrlString; session.setAttribute("centerCode", centerCode); session.setAttribute("second", false); // set redirect url context.getFlowScope().put("url", url); context.getFlowScope().put("step", "third"); return success(); } if (this.servicesManager.getAllServices().isEmpty()) { final String msg = String.format("No service definitions are found in the service manager. " + "Service [%s] will not be automatically authorized to request authentication.", service.getId()); logger.warn(msg); throw new UnauthorizedServiceException(UnauthorizedServiceException.CODE_EMPTY_SVC_MGMR); } // check current service if null or valid final RegisteredService registeredService = this.servicesManager.findServiceBy(service); if (registeredService == null) { final String msg = String.format("Service Management: Unauthorized Service Access. " + "Service [%s] is not found in service registry.", service.getId()); logger.warn(msg); throw new UnauthorizedServiceException(UnauthorizedServiceException.CODE_UNAUTHZ_SERVICE, msg); } // service must existed and valid and then second redirect if (context.getRequestParameters().contains(Constants.CAS_TICKET_KEY)) { if (!context.getRequestParameters().contains(returnUrlKey)) { final String msg = "Service key not exist."; logger.warn(msg); throw new UnauthorizedServiceException(UnauthorizedServiceException.CODE_UNAUTHZ_SERVICE, msg); } String callBackUrl = request.getRequestURL().toString() + "?service=" + context.getRequestParameters().get(returnUrlKey); String centerCode = (String) session.getAttribute("centerCode"); CasThirdCertificationCenterDomain casDO = this.getCertificateInfo(centerCode); String ticket = context.getRequestParameters().get(Constants.CAS_TICKET_KEY); String username = ""; // get user information from third-party try { TicketValidator ticketValidator = new Cas20ServiceTicketValidator(casDO.getUrl()); Assertion casAssertion = ticketValidator.validate(ticket, callBackUrl); AttributePrincipal casPrincipal = casAssertion.getPrincipal(); username = casPrincipal.getName(); } catch (Exception e) { final String msg = String.format("Get username from [%s] failure", casDO.getUrl()); logger.warn(e.getMessage()); throw new UnauthorizedServiceException(UnauthorizedServiceException.CODE_UNAUTHZ_SERVICE, msg); } String url = callBackUrl + "?center" + "=" + session.getAttribute("centerCode"); context.getFlowScope().put("step", "secondRedirect"); session.setAttribute("username", username); context.getFlowScope().put("secondRedirectUrl", url); return success(); } // second redirect to local cas center if (serviceQueryParaMap.containsKey(centerCodeKey) && !StringUtils.isEmpty(serviceQueryParaMap.get(centerCodeKey)) && !StringUtils.isEmpty(secondRedirect)) { String username = (String) session.getAttribute("username"); context.getFlowScope().put("step", "autoSubmit"); context.getFlowScope().put("username", username); session.invalidate(); return success(); } if (!registeredService.getAccessStrategy().isServiceAccessAllowed()) { final String msg = String.format("Service Management: Unauthorized Service Access. " + "Service [%s] is not allowed access via the service registry.", service.getId()); logger.warn(msg); WebUtils.putUnauthorizedRedirectUrlIntoFlowScope(context, registeredService.getAccessStrategy().getUnauthorizedRedirectUrl()); throw new UnauthorizedServiceException(UnauthorizedServiceException.CODE_UNAUTHZ_SERVICE, msg); } return success(); } private CasThirdCertificationCenterDomain getCertificateInfo(String centerCode) throws GeneralSecurityException { String searchSqlQuery = "select * from cas_third_certification_center where code = '" + centerCode + "' LIMIT 1"; if (getJdbcTemplate() == null) { throw new GeneralSecurityException("Authentication handler is not configured correctly"); } CasThirdCertificationCenterDomain thirdCasDO = getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(searchSqlQuery, new CasThirdCertificationCenterRowMapper()); if (thirdCasDO == null) { final String msg = String.format("Third certificate code not correct, can not find third integrated " + "certificate center,the code is [%s].", centerCode); logger.warn(msg); throw new UnauthorizedServiceException(UnauthorizedServiceException.CODE_UNAUTHZ_SERVICE, msg); } return thirdCasDO; } }
login.workflow代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <flow xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow/spring-webflow.xsd"> <!-- 用来存储用户名和密码信息 --> <var name="credential" class="org.jasig.cas.authentication.UsernamePasswordCredential"/> <on-start> <evaluate expression="initialFlowSetupAction"/> </on-start> <action-state id="ticketGrantingTicketCheck"> <evaluate expression="ticketGrantingTicketCheckAction"/> <transition on="notExists" to="gatewayRequestCheck"/> <transition on="invalid" to="terminateSession"/> <transition on="valid" to="hasServiceCheck"/> </action-state> <action-state id="terminateSession"> <evaluate expression="terminateSessionAction.terminate(flowRequestContext)"/> <transition to="gatewayRequestCheck"/> </action-state> <decision-state id="gatewayRequestCheck"> <if test="requestParameters.gateway != '' and requestParameters.gateway != null and flowScope.service != null" then="gatewayServicesManagementCheck" else="serviceAuthorizationCheck"/> </decision-state> <decision-state id="hasServiceCheck"> <if test="flowScope.service != null" then="renewRequestCheck" else="viewGenericLoginSuccess"/> </decision-state> <decision-state id="renewRequestCheck"> <if test="requestParameters.renew != '' and requestParameters.renew != null" then="serviceAuthorizationCheck" else="generateServiceTicket"/> </decision-state> <!-- Do a service authorization check early without the need to login first --> <action-state id="serviceAuthorizationCheck"> <evaluate expression="serviceAuthorizationCheckOver"/> <transition to="ssoCheck"/> </action-state> <decision-state id="ssoCheck"> <if test="flowScope.step == 'none'" then="initializeLogin"/> <if test="flowScope.step == 'autoSubmit'" then="autoLogin"/> <if test="flowScope.step == 'third'" then="redirectThirdSSO"/> <if test="flowScope.step == 'secondRedirect'" then="secondRedirect"/> </decision-state> <end-state id="redirectThirdSSO" view="externalRedirect:#{flowScope.url}"></end-state> <end-state id="secondRedirect" view="externalRedirect:#{flowScope.secondRedirectUrl}"></end-state> <action-state id="autoLogin"> <evaluate expression="'success'"/> <transition on="success" to="autoLoginNoSubmit"/> <transition on="successWithWarnings" to="showMessages"/> <transition on="authenticationFailure" to="handleAuthenticationFailure"/> <transition on="error" to="initializeLogin"/> </action-state> <action-state id="autoLoginNoSubmit"> <evaluate expression="authenticationViaFormActionOver.autoLoginNoSubmit(flowRequestContext, messageContext, flowScope.username)"/> <transition on="success" to="sendTicketGrantingTicket"/> </action-state> <!-- The "warn" action makes the determination of whether to redirect directly to the requested service or display the "confirmation" page to go back to the server. --> <decision-state id="warn"> <if test="flowScope.warnCookieValue" then="showWarningView" else="redirect"/> </decision-state> <action-state id="initializeLogin"> <evaluate expression="'success'"/> <transition on="success" to="viewLoginForm"/> </action-state> <view-state id="viewLoginForm" view="casLoginView" model="credential"> <binder> <binding property="username" required="true"/> <binding property="password" required="true"/> <!-- <binding property="rememberMe" /> --> </binder> <on-entry> <set name="viewScope.commandName" value="'credential'"/> <!-- <evaluate expression="samlMetadataUIParserAction" /> --> </on-entry> <transition on="submit" bind="true" validate="true" to="realSubmit"/> </view-state> <action-state id="realSubmit"> <evaluate expression="authenticationViaFormAction.submit(flowRequestContext, flowScope.credential, messageContext)"/> <transition on="warn" to="warn"/> <!-- To enable AUP workflows, replace the 'success' transition with the following: <transition on="success" to="acceptableUsagePolicyCheck" /> --> <transition on="success" to="loginSuccess"/> <transition on="successWithWarnings" to="showMessages"/> <transition on="authenticationFailure" to="handleAuthenticationFailure"/> <transition on="error" to="initializeLogin"/> </action-state> <action-state id="loginSuccess"> <evaluate expression="loginSuccessAction"/> <transition on="success" to="sendTicketGrantingTicket"/> </action-state> <view-state id="showMessages" view="casLoginMessageView"> <on-entry> <evaluate expression="sendTicketGrantingTicketAction"/> <set name="requestScope.messages" value="messageContext.allMessages"/> </on-entry> <transition on="proceed" to="serviceCheck"/> </view-state> <action-state id="handleAuthenticationFailure"> <evaluate expression="authenticationExceptionHandler.handle(currentEvent.attributes.error, messageContext)"/> <transition on="AccountDisabledException" to="casAccountDisabledView"/> <transition on="AccountLockedException" to="casAccountLockedView"/> <transition on="AccountPasswordMustChangeException" to="casMustChangePassView"/> <transition on="CredentialExpiredException" to="casExpiredPassView"/> <transition on="InvalidLoginLocationException" to="casBadWorkstationView"/> <transition on="InvalidLoginTimeException" to="casBadHoursView"/> <transition on="FailedLoginException" to="errorCount"/> <transition on="AccountNotFoundException" to="initializeLogin"/> <transition on="UNKNOWN" to="initializeLogin"/> </action-state> <action-state id="errorCount"> <evaluate expression="repeatLoginErrorCountAction"/> <transition on="success" to="initializeLogin"/> </action-state> <action-state id="sendTicketGrantingTicket"> <evaluate expression="sendTicketGrantingTicketAction"/> <transition to="serviceCheck"/> </action-state> <decision-state id="serviceCheck"> <if test="flowScope.service != null" then="generateServiceTicket" else="viewGenericLoginSuccess"/> </decision-state> <action-state id="generateServiceTicket"> <evaluate expression="generateServiceTicketAction"/> <transition on="success" to="warn"/> <transition on="authenticationFailure" to="handleAuthenticationFailure"/> <transition on="error" to="initializeLogin"/> <transition on="gateway" to="gatewayServicesManagementCheck"/> </action-state> <action-state id="gatewayServicesManagementCheck"> <evaluate expression="gatewayServicesManagementCheck"/> <transition on="success" to="redirect"/> </action-state> <action-state id="redirect"> <evaluate expression="flowScope.service.getResponse(requestScope.serviceTicketId)" result-type="org.jasig.cas.authentication.principal.Response" result="requestScope.response"/> <transition to="postRedirectDecision"/> </action-state> <decision-state id="postRedirectDecision"> <if test="requestScope.response.responseType.name() == 'POST'" then="postView" else="redirectView"/> </decision-state> <!-- the "viewGenericLoginSuccess" is the end state for when a user attempts to login without coming directly from a service. They have only initialized their single-sign on session. --> <!-- <end-state id="viewGenericLoginSuccess" view="externalRedirect:#{flowScope.credential.sys_url}" />--> <end-state id="viewGenericLoginSuccess" view="casGenericSuccessView"> <on-entry> <evaluate expression="genericSuccessViewAction.getAuthenticationPrincipal(flowScope.ticketGrantingTicketId)" result="requestScope.principal" result-type="org.jasig.cas.authentication.principal.Principal"/> </on-entry> </end-state> <!-- The "showWarningView" end state is the end state for when the user has requested privacy settings (to be "warned") to be turned on. It delegates to a view defines in default_views.properties that display the "Please click here to go to the service." message. --> <end-state id="showWarningView" view="casConfirmView"/> <!-- Password policy failure states --> <end-state id="abstactPasswordChangeView"> <on-entry> <set name="flowScope.passwordPolicyUrl" value="passwordPolicyConfiguration.passwordPolicyUrl"/> </on-entry> </end-state> <end-state id="casExpiredPassView" view="casExpiredPassView" parent="#abstactPasswordChangeView"/> <end-state id="casMustChangePassView" view="casMustChangePassView" parent="#abstactPasswordChangeView"/> <end-state id="casAccountDisabledView" view="casAccountDisabledView"/> <end-state id="casAccountLockedView" view="casAccountLockedView"/> <end-state id="casBadHoursView" view="casBadHoursView"/> <end-state id="casBadWorkstationView" view="casBadWorkstationView"/> <end-state id="postView" view="postResponseView"> <on-entry> <set name="requestScope.parameters" value="requestScope.response.attributes"/> <set name="requestScope.originalUrl" value="flowScope.service.id"/> </on-entry> </end-state> <!-- The "redirect" end state allows CAS to properly end the workflow while still redirecting the user back to the service required. --> <end-state id="redirectView" view="externalRedirect:#{requestScope.response.url}#{flowScope.rtnParaStr}"/> <end-state id="viewServiceErrorView" view="serviceErrorView"/> <decision-state id="serviceUnauthorizedCheck"> <if test="flowScope.unauthorizedRedirectUrl != null" then="viewRedirectToUnauthorizedUrlView" else="viewServiceErrorView"/> </decision-state> <end-state id="viewRedirectToUnauthorizedUrlView" view="externalRedirect:#{flowScope.unauthorizedRedirectUrl}"/> <end-state id="viewServiceSsoErrorView" view="serviceErrorSsoView"/> <global-transitions> <transition to="viewLoginForm" on-exception="org.jasig.cas.services.UnauthorizedSsoServiceException"/> <transition to="viewServiceErrorView" on-exception="org.springframework.webflow.execution.repository.NoSuchFlowExecutionException"/> <transition to="serviceUnauthorizedCheck" on-exception="org.jasig.cas.services.UnauthorizedServiceException"/> <transition to="serviceUnauthorizedCheck" on-exception="org.jasig.cas.services.UnauthorizedServiceForPrincipalException"/> </global-transitions> </flow>
自动登录,绕过数据库验证,生成tgt,重新定义bean,authenticationViaFormAction
@Component("authenticationViaFormActionOver")
public class AuthenticationViaFormActionOver { /** * Authentication succeeded with warnings from authn subsystem that should be displayed to user. */ public static final String SUCCESS_WITH_WARNINGS = "successWithWarnings"; /** * Authentication failure result. */ public static final String AUTHENTICATION_FAILURE = "authenticationFailure"; /** * Flow scope attribute that determines if authn is happening at a public workstation. */ public static final String PUBLIC_WORKSTATION_ATTRIBUTE = "publicWorkstation"; /** * Logger instance. **/ protected final transient Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass()); /** * Core we delegate to for handling all ticket related tasks. */ @NotNull @Autowired @Qualifier("centralAuthenticationService") private CentralAuthenticationService centralAuthenticationService; @NotNull @Autowired @Qualifier("warnCookieGenerator") private CookieGenerator warnCookieGenerator; @NotNull @Autowired(required = false) @Qualifier("defaultAuthenticationSystemSupport") private AuthenticationSystemSupport authenticationSystemSupport = new DefaultAuthenticationSystemSupport(); public final Event autoLoginNoSubmit(final RequestContext context, final MessageContext messageContext, final String username) { Credential credential = new UsernamePasswordCredential(username, Constants.RANDOM_THIRD_PASSWORD); return createTicketGrantingTicket(context, credential, messageContext); } /** * Is request asking for service ticket? * * @param context the context * @return true, if both service and tgt are found, and the request is not asking to renew. * @since 4.1.0 */ protected boolean isRequestAskingForServiceTicket(final RequestContext context) { final String ticketGrantingTicketId = WebUtils.getTicketGrantingTicketId(context); final Service service = WebUtils.getService(context); return (StringUtils.isNotBlank(context.getRequestParameters().get(CasProtocolConstants.PARAMETER_RENEW)) && ticketGrantingTicketId != null && service != null); } /** * Create ticket granting ticket for the given credentials. * Adds all warnings into the message context. * * @param context the context * @param credential the credential * @param messageContext the message context * @return the resulting event. * @since 4.1.0 */ protected Event createTicketGrantingTicket(final RequestContext context, final Credential credential, final MessageContext messageContext) { try { // 获取service final Service service = WebUtils.getService(context); final AuthenticationContextBuilder builder = new DefaultAuthenticationContextBuilder( this.authenticationSystemSupport.getPrincipalElectionStrategy()); //从form表单提交信息封装认证信息 final AuthenticationTransaction transaction = AuthenticationTransaction.wrap(credential); //进行登录的用户登录名和密码的校验 this.authenticationSystemSupport.getAuthenticationTransactionManager().handle(transaction, builder); //通过认证信息和service形成认证结果集 final AuthenticationContext authenticationContext = builder.build(service); //认证成功后进行TGT的创建工作 final TicketGrantingTicket tgt = this.centralAuthenticationService.createTicketGrantingTicket(authenticationContext); WebUtils.putTicketGrantingTicketInScopes(context, tgt); WebUtils.putWarnCookieIfRequestParameterPresent(this.warnCookieGenerator, context); putPublicWorkstationToFlowIfRequestParameterPresent(context); //如果只是进行服务端代码分析,此处不进行警告 if (addWarningMessagesToMessageContextIfNeeded(tgt, messageContext)) { return newEvent(SUCCESS_WITH_WARNINGS); } return newEvent("success"); } catch (final AuthenticationException e) { logger.debug(e.getMessage(), e); return newEvent(AUTHENTICATION_FAILURE, e); } catch (final Exception e) { logger.debug(e.getMessage(), e); return newEvent("error", e); } }
未完待续,需重新整理
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在本案例中,使用TAI可以实现对第三方认证的信任,即CAS的认证信息。配置TAI需要在WAS中设置拦截器,它会在用户请求访问WAS应用时,重定向到CAS进行认证,认证通过后,CAS服务器会将用户重定向回WAS并附带一个服务...
Laravel提供了服务提供者和服务容器的概念,方便我们集成第三方库。你需要创建一个自定义的服务提供者,将`phpCAS`注册到Laravel的容器中。在`app/Providers`目录下创建一个新的服务提供者,例如`CasServiceProvider...
1. **下载和导入JAR包**:首先,你需要从官方源或者第三方仓库下载`cas-client3.2.1`压缩包,并从中提取`cas-client-core-3.2.1.jar`到你的项目库中。 2. **配置应用**:在应用的`pom.xml`(如果你使用的是Maven)...
- 由于未购买第三方证书,本例采用keytool工具生成自签名证书。 - 进入Tomcat所在目录,在命令行中执行以下命令: - 生成服务端密钥文件:`keytool -genkey -alias casserver -keypass 198851 -keyalg RSA -...