Spring中实现简单的性能监控

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Spring AOP SVN 配置管理 Security

以下介绍在Spring中如何实现简单的性能监控,监控每一个Spring管理的方法调用过程中花费的时间,并把相关信息记录到日志数据库中;

根据以上的问题,我们首先想到的应该就是Spring提供的AOP了,确实是用AOP可以很容易的解决这个问题;

参考如下步骤:
1 创建MethodBeforeAdvice,记录方法执行的开始时间,如下
package whf.framework.aop;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import whf.framework.service.Service;

public class MethodBeforeAdvice implements org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice {
    public static ThreadLocal<Long> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Long>();

    public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target)
            throws Throwable {
        if(target instanceof Service){
            threadLocal.set(System.currentTimeMillis());
        }
    }
}
2 创建MethodAfterAdvice，将监控的信息记录到数据库
package whf.framework.aop;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;

import whf.framework.config.ApplicationConfig;
import whf.framework.log.Log;
import whf.framework.log.LogFactory;
import whf.framework.log.entity.Logable;
import whf.framework.log.util.LoggerUtils;
import whf.framework.meta.Metaable;
import whf.framework.security.entity.User;
import whf.framework.service.Service;
import whf.framework.util.StringUtils;
import whf.framework.util.ThreadContext;

public class MethodAfterAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice {
    private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(MethodAfterAdvice.class);

    public void afterReturning(Object object, Method method, Object[] args,
            Object target) throws Throwable {
        if(target instanceof Service){
            long consumeTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - MethodBeforeAdvice.threadLocal.get();
            User user = ThreadContext.getUserInUserContext();
            String sessionId = ThreadContext.getSessionId();
            String department = user ==null? null:user.getDept() == null?null: user.getDept().getCode();
            String operator = user == null?"anonymous":user.getName()+"("+user.getUsername()+")";
            String ip = ThreadContext.getUserContext() != null? ThreadContext.getUserContext().getRemoteIpAddress(): null;
            if(ApplicationConfig.getInstance().isServiceMonitoring() &&
                    !(target instanceof Logable) && !(target instanceof Metaable)) {
                String params = StringUtils.toString(args);
                whf.framework.log.entity.Log logEntity = new whf.framework.log.entity.Log(department, operator,
                        target.getClass().getSuperclass().getName(), "SERVICE INVOKE", method.getName(), params,
                        sessionId, ip, consumeTime, null);
                LoggerUtils.log(logEntity);
            }
            if(object != null)
                log.debug("Method:" + consumeTime + " -\t" + operator + " - \t" + target.getClass().getName() +":"+object.getClass().getName()+"->"+method.getName());
            else
                log.debug("Method:" + consumeTime + " -\t" + operator + " - \t" + target.getClass().getName()+"->"+method.getName());
        }
    }
}

3 增加配置，将监控配置到Spring中
<bean id="methodBeforeAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor">
    <property name="advice">
        <bean class="whf.framework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice" />
    </property>
    <property name="mappedName">
        <value>*</value>
    </property>
</bean>
<bean id="methodAfterAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor">
    <property name="advice">
        <bean class="whf.framework.aop.MethodAfterAdvice" />
    </property>
    <property name="mappedName">
        <value>*</value>
    </property>
</bean>

<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
    <property name="proxyTargetClass">
        <value>true</value>
    </property>
    <property name="beanNames">
        <value>*Service</value>
    </property>
    <property name="interceptorNames">
        <list>
            <value>transactionInterceptor</value>
            <value>methodBeforeAdvisor</value>
            <value>methodAfterAdvisor</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

完成了，现在Spring会自动的将所有的监控相关信息记录到数据库；
其中需要说明的是，如果你监视的结果存储到数据库的话，那么你的日志的表一定要在这里面过滤掉，不然会出现死循环（插入日志 -〉监控到日志查询信息 -〉插入日志。。。。。。）

详细源代码参考：http://whfframework.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/

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