oracle查看执行最慢与查询次数最多的sql语句

https://www.cnblogs.com/lcword/p/8243685.html

 

前言

在ORACLE数据库应用调优中，一个SQL的执行次数/频率也是常常需要关注的，因为某个SQL执行太频繁，要么是由于应用设计有缺陷，需要在业务逻辑上做出优化处理，要么是业务特殊性所导致。如果执行频繁的SQL，往往容易遭遇一些并发性的问题。 那么如何查看ORACLE数据库某个SQL的执行频率/次数呢？ 下面来看看完整的示例代码。

一、查询执行最慢的sql

select *
 from (select sa.SQL_TEXT,
        sa.SQL_FULLTEXT,
        sa.EXECUTIONS "执行次数",
        round(sa.ELAPSED_TIME / 1000000, 2) "总执行时间",
        round(sa.ELAPSED_TIME / 1000000 / sa.EXECUTIONS, 2) "平均执行时间",
        sa.COMMAND_TYPE,
        sa.PARSING_USER_ID "用户ID",
        u.username "用户名",
        sa.HASH_VALUE
     from v$sqlarea sa
     left join all_users u
      on sa.PARSING_USER_ID = u.user_id
     where sa.EXECUTIONS > 0
     order by (sa.ELAPSED_TIME / sa.EXECUTIONS) desc)
 where rownum <= 50;

 

二、查询次数最多的 sql

 

select *
 from (select s.SQL_TEXT,
        s.EXECUTIONS "执行次数",
        s.PARSING_USER_ID "用户名",
        rank() over(order by EXECUTIONS desc) EXEC_RANK
     from v$sql s
     left join all_users u
      on u.USER_ID = s.PARSING_USER_ID) t
 where exec_rank <= 100;

 二、查询每天执行慢的SQL：

 

SELECT S.SQL_TEXT,
       S.SQL_FULLTEXT,
       S.SQL_ID,
       ROUND(ELAPSED_TIME / 1000000 / (CASE
               WHEN (EXECUTIONS = 0 OR NVL(EXECUTIONS, 1 ) = 1) THEN
                1
               ELSE
                EXECUTIONS
             END),
             2) "执行时间'S'",
       S.EXECUTIONS "执行次数",
       S.OPTIMIZER_COST "COST",
       S.SORTS,
       S.MODULE, --连接模式（JDBC THIN CLIENT：程序）
       -- S.LOCKED_TOTAL,
       S.PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES "物理读",
       -- S.PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS "物理读请求",
       S.PHYSICAL_WRITE_REQUESTS "物理写",
       -- S.PHYSICAL_WRITE_BYTES "物理写请求",
       S.ROWS_PROCESSED      "返回行数",
       S.DISK_READS          "磁盘读",
       S.DIRECT_WRITES       "直接路径写",
       S.PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME,
       S.LAST_ACTIVE_TIME
  FROM GV$SQLAREA S
 WHERE ROUND(ELAPSED_TIME / 1000000 / (CASE
               WHEN (EXECUTIONS = 0 OR NVL(EXECUTIONS, 1 ) = 1) THEN
                1
               ELSE
                EXECUTIONS
             END),
             2) > 5 --100 0000微秒=1S
   AND S.PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME = USER
   AND TO_CHAR(S.LAST_LOAD_TIME, 'YYYY-MM-DD') =
       TO_CHAR( SYSDATE, 'YYYY-MM-DD' )
   AND S.COMMAND_TYPE IN (2 , 3, 5, 6 , 189)
 ORDER BY "执行时间'S'" DESC;

 

 

 

  以及下面这个

SELECT S.SQL_TEXT,
       S.SQL_FULLTEXT,
       S.SQL_ID,
       ROUND(ELAPSED_TIME / 1000000 / (CASE
               WHEN (EXECUTIONS = 0 OR NVL(EXECUTIONS, 1 ) = 1) THEN
                1
               ELSE
                EXECUTIONS
             END),
             2) "执行时间'S'",
       S.EXECUTIONS "执行次数",
       S.OPTIMIZER_COST "COST",
       S.SORTS,
       S.MODULE, --连接模式（JDBC THIN CLIENT：程序）
       -- S.LOCKED_TOTAL,
       S.PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES "物理读",
       -- S.PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS "物理读请求",
       S.PHYSICAL_WRITE_REQUESTS "物理写",
       -- S.PHYSICAL_WRITE_BYTES "物理写请求",
       S.ROWS_PROCESSED      "返回行数",
       S.DISK_READS          "磁盘读",
       S.DIRECT_WRITES       "直接路径写",
       S.PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME,
       S.LAST_ACTIVE_TIME
  FROM GV$SQLAREA S
 WHERE ROUND(ELAPSED_TIME / 1000000 / (CASE
               WHEN (EXECUTIONS = 0 OR NVL(EXECUTIONS, 1 ) = 1) THEN
                1
               ELSE
                EXECUTIONS
             END),
             2) > 5 --100 0000微秒=1S
   AND S.PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME = USER
   AND TO_CHAR(S.LAST_LOAD_TIME, 'YYYY-MM-DD') =
       TO_CHAR( SYSDATE, 'YYYY-MM-DD' )
   AND S.COMMAND_TYPE IN (2 , 3, 5, 6 , 189)
 ORDER BY "执行时间'S'" DESC;