wchar_t 与 char 相互转化

// crt_mbtowc.c
/* Illustrates the behavior of the mbtowc function
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main( void )
{
    int      i;
    char    *pmbc    = (char *)malloc( sizeof( char ) );
    wchar_t  wc      = L'a';
    wchar_t *pwcnull = NULL;
    wchar_t *pwc     = (wchar_t *)malloc( sizeof( wchar_t ) );
    printf( "Convert a wide character to multibyte character:\n" );
    wctomb_s( &i, pmbc, sizeof(char), wc );
    printf( "  Characters converted: %u\n", i );
    printf( "  Multibyte character: %x\n\n", *pmbc );

    printf( "Convert multibyte character back to a wide "
            "character:\n" );
    i = mbtowc( pwc, pmbc, MB_CUR_MAX );
    printf( "  Bytes converted: %u\n", i );
    printf( "  Wide character: %x\n\n", *pwc );
    printf( "Attempt to convert when target is NULL\n" );
    printf( "  returns the length of the multibyte character:\n" );
    i = mbtowc( pwcnull, pmbc, MB_CUR_MAX );
    printf( "  Length of multibyte character: %u\n\n", i );

    printf( "Attempt to convert a NULL pointer to a" );
    printf( " wide character:\n" );
    pmbc = NULL;
    i = mbtowc( pwc, pmbc, MB_CUR_MAX );
    printf( "  Bytes converted: %u\n", i );
}