java 线程 Lock 锁使用Condition实现线程的等待（await）与通知(signal)

JDK1.5 的 java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock 锁，JDK也为我们提供了与此功能相应的类java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition。Condition与重入锁是通过lock.newCondition()方法产生一个与当前重入锁绑定的Condtion实例，我们通知该实例来控制线程的等待与通知。

package com.jalja.org.base.Thread;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * Condition 配合Lock  实现线程的等待 与通知
 */
public class ConditionTest{
    public static ReentrantLock lock=new ReentrantLock();
    public static Condition condition =lock.newCondition();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                lock.lock();//请求锁
                try{
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"==》进入等待");
                    condition.await();//设置当前线程进入等待
                }catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally{
                    lock.unlock();//释放锁
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"==》继续执行");
            }    
        }.start();
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                lock.lock();//请求锁
                try{
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=》进入");
                    Thread.sleep(2000);//休息2秒
                    condition.signal();//随机唤醒等待队列中的一个线程
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"休息结束");
                }catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally{
                    lock.unlock();//释放锁
                }
            }    
        }.start();
    }
}