linux操作系统下oracle数据库如何配置监听

1. 修改监听器配置文件
Linux下Oracle监听器配置文件在：$ ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listerer.ora, 如：
/bank/oracle/oracle10g/product/10.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora

修改并配置要监听SID的相关信息，如：
#listener.ora Network Configuration File: /bank/oracle/oracle10g/product/10.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = /bank/oracle/oracle10g/product/10.2.0)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
)
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL DBNAME = bkserver) 
(SID_NAME = bkserver)
)
)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.7.13.242)(PORT = 1521))
)
)

2. 启动监听器
(1). 切换至oracle安装用户（一般为oracle）
su - oracle 
(2). 启动监听器
lsnrctl start 
另：停止监听器
lsnrctl stop
3. 测试监听器是否运行正常
在客户端修改tnsnames.ora配置文件就访问Oracle数据库，如：
BKSERVER =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.7.13.242)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = BKSERVER)
)
)

通过命令tnsping测试是否能访问到监听器，如：
M:\>tnsping bkserver
TNS Ping Utility for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 12-8月 -
2010 17:11:04
Copyright (c) 1997, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
已使用的参数文件:
D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\client_1\network\admin\sqlnet.ora

已使用 TNSNAMES 适配器来解析别名
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)
(HOST = 10.7.13.242)(PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVIC
E_NAME = BKSERVER)))
OK (20 毫秒)
注意： 监听器是否能被tnsping通跟数据库的开启/关闭无关，所以就算可以tnsping通监听器但未必能连接到数据库，这时请检查listener.ora文件配置信息是否正确，还有数据库是否已经被开启。