windows上oracle11配置监听器

   oracle11 windows版安装后默认通过计算机名"windows-tom"进行监听，连接时，只能用服务名进行连接如windows-tom:1521/orcl，对开发来说十分不便，需要改为通过IP监听和通过sid进行连接。
  



   配置过程如下：
 






oracle主目录为E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1


重启listener服务



配好的listener.ora文件内容为

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
      (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr11.dll")
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)
      (ORACLE_HOME = E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
      (SID_NAME = ORCL)
    )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.200.113)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = E:\oracle

tnsnames.ora文件内容

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID = CLRExtProc)
      (PRESENTATION = RO)
    )
  )

ORCL =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.200.113)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

plsql配置

#D:\Programs\instantclient_12_1\Network\Admin\tnsnames.ora
orcl200.113 =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.200.113)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SID = orcl)
    )
  )