- 浏览: 47313 次
- 性别:
- 来自: 深圳
文章分类
最新评论
package com.huawei.test;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class SpinReadWriteLock {
private volatile Thread writeThread = null;
private volatile int writeCount = 0;
//标记已经获取读lock的线程想要获取写lock 但被阻止了(因各种原因)
private volatile Thread readRequestWriteLockingThread = null;
private volatile Map<Thread, Integer> readThread = new HashMap<>();
private Object read = new Object();
public void readLock() throws InterruptedException {
Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
synchronized (read) {
while (writeThread != null && writeThread != current) {
read.wait();
}
Integer readCount = readThread.get(current);
if (readCount == null) {
// 表示当前线程正在持有锁 对锁持有的次数+1
readCount = 0;
}
readCount++;
readThread.put(current, readCount);
}
}
public void readUnlock() {
synchronized (read) {
Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
Integer readCount = readThread.get(current);
if (readCount <= 1) {
readThread.remove(current);
read.notifyAll();
return;
}
readCount--;
readThread.put(current, readCount);
}
}
public void writeLock() throws InterruptedException, DeadLockException {
Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
synchronized (read) {
while ((writeThread != null && writeThread != current)
//写锁被别的线程持有
|| readThread.size() > 1
//或者有多余一个的读锁持者
|| (readThread.size()==1 && !readThread.containsKey(current))
//或者有一个读锁持有者 但不是自己
) {
if(readRequestWriteLockingThread != null && readRequestWriteLockingThread != current)
throw new DeadLockException();
readRequestWriteLockingThread = current;
read.wait();
}
writeThread = current;
writeCount++;
}
}
public void writeUnLock() {
Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
if(current != writeThread)
//
return ;
if (writeCount == 1) {
synchronized (read) {
writeCount = 0;
writeThread = null;
read.notifyAll();
return;
}
}
writeCount--;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
// new Thread(new Read()).start();
// new Thread(new Write()).start();
new Thread(new DeadReadWrite()).start();
}
}
public final static SpinReadWriteLock READ_WRITE_LOCK = new SpinReadWriteLock();
public static class Read implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
try {
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了读锁");
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了放弃读锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readUnlock();
}
}
}
public static class Write implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
try {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备获取写锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了写锁");
Thread.sleep(200);
} catch (InterruptedException | DeadLockException e) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + e.getLocalizedMessage());
} finally {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放弃写锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeUnLock();
}
}
}
public static class ReadWrite implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
try {
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了写锁");
Thread.sleep(20);
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了读锁");
Thread.sleep(20);
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了写锁");
Thread.sleep(20);
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了读锁");
Thread.sleep(20);
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了写锁");
Thread.sleep(20);
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了读锁");
Thread.sleep(20);
} catch (InterruptedException | DeadLockException e) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + e.getLocalizedMessage());
} finally {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放弃写锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeUnLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放弃读锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readUnlock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放弃写锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeUnLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放弃读锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readUnlock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放弃写锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeUnLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放弃读锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readUnlock();
}
}
}
public static class DeadReadWrite implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
try {
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了读锁");
Thread.sleep(200);
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了写锁");
} catch (InterruptedException | DeadLockException e) {
StackTraceElement[] ee = e.getStackTrace();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +"抛出异常");
for (StackTraceElement stackTraceElement : ee) {
System.out.println(stackTraceElement.toString());
}
} finally {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放弃写锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeUnLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放弃读锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readUnlock();
}
}
}
public static class UnDeadReadWrite implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
try {
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了写锁");
Thread.sleep(200);
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了读锁");
} catch (InterruptedException | DeadLockException e) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + e.getLocalizedMessage());
} finally {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放弃读锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readUnlock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放弃写锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeUnLock();
}
}
}
public static class DeadLockException extends Exception{
}
}
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class SpinReadWriteLock {
private volatile Thread writeThread = null;
private volatile int writeCount = 0;
//标记已经获取读lock的线程想要获取写lock 但被阻止了(因各种原因)
private volatile Thread readRequestWriteLockingThread = null;
private volatile Map<Thread, Integer> readThread = new HashMap<>();
private Object read = new Object();
public void readLock() throws InterruptedException {
Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
synchronized (read) {
while (writeThread != null && writeThread != current) {
read.wait();
}
Integer readCount = readThread.get(current);
if (readCount == null) {
// 表示当前线程正在持有锁 对锁持有的次数+1
readCount = 0;
}
readCount++;
readThread.put(current, readCount);
}
}
public void readUnlock() {
synchronized (read) {
Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
Integer readCount = readThread.get(current);
if (readCount <= 1) {
readThread.remove(current);
read.notifyAll();
return;
}
readCount--;
readThread.put(current, readCount);
}
}
public void writeLock() throws InterruptedException, DeadLockException {
Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
synchronized (read) {
while ((writeThread != null && writeThread != current)
//写锁被别的线程持有
|| readThread.size() > 1
//或者有多余一个的读锁持者
|| (readThread.size()==1 && !readThread.containsKey(current))
//或者有一个读锁持有者 但不是自己
) {
if(readRequestWriteLockingThread != null && readRequestWriteLockingThread != current)
throw new DeadLockException();
readRequestWriteLockingThread = current;
read.wait();
}
writeThread = current;
writeCount++;
}
}
public void writeUnLock() {
Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
if(current != writeThread)
//
return ;
if (writeCount == 1) {
synchronized (read) {
writeCount = 0;
writeThread = null;
read.notifyAll();
return;
}
}
writeCount--;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
// new Thread(new Read()).start();
// new Thread(new Write()).start();
new Thread(new DeadReadWrite()).start();
}
}
public final static SpinReadWriteLock READ_WRITE_LOCK = new SpinReadWriteLock();
public static class Read implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
try {
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了读锁");
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了放弃读锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readUnlock();
}
}
}
public static class Write implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
try {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备获取写锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了写锁");
Thread.sleep(200);
} catch (InterruptedException | DeadLockException e) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + e.getLocalizedMessage());
} finally {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放弃写锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeUnLock();
}
}
}
public static class ReadWrite implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
try {
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了写锁");
Thread.sleep(20);
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了读锁");
Thread.sleep(20);
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了写锁");
Thread.sleep(20);
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了读锁");
Thread.sleep(20);
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了写锁");
Thread.sleep(20);
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了读锁");
Thread.sleep(20);
} catch (InterruptedException | DeadLockException e) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + e.getLocalizedMessage());
} finally {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放弃写锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeUnLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放弃读锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readUnlock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放弃写锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeUnLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放弃读锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readUnlock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放弃写锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeUnLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放弃读锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readUnlock();
}
}
}
public static class DeadReadWrite implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
try {
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了读锁");
Thread.sleep(200);
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了写锁");
} catch (InterruptedException | DeadLockException e) {
StackTraceElement[] ee = e.getStackTrace();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +"抛出异常");
for (StackTraceElement stackTraceElement : ee) {
System.out.println(stackTraceElement.toString());
}
} finally {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放弃写锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeUnLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放弃读锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readUnlock();
}
}
}
public static class UnDeadReadWrite implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
try {
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了写锁");
Thread.sleep(200);
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readLock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取到了读锁");
} catch (InterruptedException | DeadLockException e) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + e.getLocalizedMessage());
} finally {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放弃读锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.readUnlock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放弃写锁");
READ_WRITE_LOCK.writeUnLock();
}
}
}
public static class DeadLockException extends Exception{
}
}
发表评论
-
api调用计数限制
2017-10-10 09:56 513import java.util.concurrent.Con ... -
多个key,单个value的缓存实现
2017-09-11 17:58 591假如一条记录可以用id,idcard,name分别唯一的查询到 ... -
java模拟多处理器调度
2017-08-14 10:10 472import java.util.LinkedList; im ... -
用java代码来定时增量同步数据库表的实现代码
2017-04-20 17:08 11784import java.io.Serializable; im ... -
spring声明式事物不起作用的原因
2017-03-04 21:52 54109:41:37,848 [main] INFO jdbc. ... -
javac 和 java不同小版本时会报错,最后配置一样
2017-02-24 14:20 2866Information:Using javac 1.8.0_1 ... -
支持分布式的id生成器
2016-11-09 18:00 745import java.util.concurrent.ato ... -
Rabbitmq高可用设计思路
2016-10-14 17:41 2916Rabbitmq高可用设计思路 ... -
rabbitmq实现高吞吐量的rpc调用
2016-10-09 16:21 9309rabbitmq实现rpc调用基本思路: 客户端(client ... -
shiro Ajax请求未登陆响应json串实现
2016-09-18 11:00 3881package com.cc.sec; import jav ... -
md5加密,jdk7 与jdk8对含有中文的明文加密注意
2015-12-29 12:27 1705private static final String ALG ... -
通过修改web.xml让服务器重启的问题
2015-11-26 09:28 926通过修改web.xml让服务器重启的问题? 通过修改web.x ... -
使用java反射机制实现java的深拷贝
2014-09-10 11:32 1391import java.lang.reflect.Constr ...
相关推荐
3. **锁升级与降级**:在某些高级实现中,读写锁支持锁升级和降级的概念。如果一个线程先持有了读锁,然后发现自己需要进行写操作,它可以升级为写锁。写操作完成后,如果可能,该线程可以降级回读锁,而不必立即...
3. **升级与降级**:C#的读写锁还支持锁的升级和降级。这意味着一个线程可以在持有读锁的情况下升级为写锁(写升级),并在完成写操作后降级回读锁(写降级)。这是一个高级特性,但需要谨慎使用,因为错误的操作...
6. **死锁检测与恢复**:Java的`java.lang.management.LockInfo`和`java.lang.management.ThreadInfo`类可以用来检测和分析死锁。通过JMX接口,可以监控应用中的死锁情况。 7. **使用Condition**:`ReentrantLock`...
在Windows操作系统中,读写锁(Read-Write Lock)是一种多线程同步原语,它允许多个线程同时读取共享资源,但在写入时仅允许一个线程访问。这提高了并发性能,尤其是在读操作远多于写操作的场景下。本篇文章将深入...
5. 分析和解决:根据报告,开发者可以定位到具体引起死锁的代码,然后调整锁的顺序、增加超时机制或者使用更高级的同步机制(如读写锁、信号量)来避免死锁。 除了JCarder,Java还提供了其他的死锁检测工具和手段,...
在C++中,还可以使用智能指针(如`std::unique_lock`或`std::shared_lock`)与读写锁配合,以实现RAII(Resource Acquisition Is Initialization)风格的代码,这样可以更安全地管理锁的生命周期。 总的来说,...
java死锁源码java死锁源码java死锁源码java死锁源码java死锁源码java死锁源码java死锁源码java死锁源码java死锁源码java死锁源码java死锁源码java死锁源码java死锁源码java死锁源码java死锁源码java死锁源码java死锁...
3. **升级与降级**:在某些高级实现中,线程可能需要从读锁升级到写锁,或者从写锁降级回读锁。这需要特别小心处理,以防止死锁和数据不一致性。 在Linux内核中,`<pthread_rwlock_t>`结构代表了一个读写锁,提供了...
其中,读写锁(Read-Write Lock,简称RWLock)是一种高效的线程同步机制,适用于大量读取操作和少量写入操作的情况。在本文中,我们将深入探讨基于关键区的Windows读写锁类及其自动锁的实现原理和改进点。 读写锁的...
为了识别死锁,可以使用Java的`jstack`命令查看线程堆栈信息,寻找处于"WAITING"或"TIMED_WAITING"状态并且持有锁的线程,如果发现它们都在等待其他线程释放资源,那么可能就存在死锁。 避免死锁的方法有多种,比如...
linux写优先的读写锁设计 在 Linux 操作系统中,有两种基本机制来实现数据互斥,即信号量(semaphore)和自旋锁(spinlock)。本文将讨论一种特殊的自旋锁变种,即读写锁(read-write lock),它允许多个进程同时...
本文将详细介绍Java中包括乐观锁、悲观锁、自旋锁、可重入锁、读写锁等多种锁机制的概念、特点、应用场景及其优化技术。 1. 乐观锁与悲观锁 乐观锁与悲观锁反映了对数据并发访问策略的不同预期。乐观锁假设数据通常...
Java 模拟线程死锁 线程死锁 在 Java 中,线程死锁(Deadlock)是一种特殊的情况,发生在两个或多个线程之间的互相等待对方释放资源的状态。这种情况下,各个线程都在等待其他线程释放资源,而自己也占用着其他...
这样即使在try块中有异常抛出,也能确保锁最终会被释放,防止资源被不当占用。 读写锁的实现中,如上述示例所示,通过`wait()`和`notifyAll()`方法管理线程的等待与唤醒。读锁的获取允许在没有写锁请求和写锁持有时...
"database is locked"错误是SQLite在遇到死锁情况时抛出的异常,意味着数据库当前处于锁定状态,无法进行预期的操作。本文将深入探讨SQLite死锁的原因、诊断方法以及解决策略。 **1. SQLite死锁原因** SQLite死锁...
当我们尝试在JNI代码中抛出一个异常时,实际上是在JNI层创建了一个本地异常,这个异常会在下一次JNI方法返回到Java层时被抛出。 在标题“android jni抛出异常”中,我们关注的是如何在JNI层生成并传递异常到Java层...
在实现读写锁时,需要注意异常处理,确保在发生异常时能正确地释放锁,避免死锁的发生。 5. **代码实现:** 使用C++标准库中的`std::mutex`和`std::condition_variable`可以简化Windows下的读写锁实现。不过,...
本文将深入探讨标题和描述中提及的各种锁,包括乐观锁、悲观锁、分布式锁、可重入锁、互斥锁、读写锁、分段锁、类锁以及行级锁。 1. **乐观锁**:乐观锁假设多线程环境中的冲突较少,所以在读取数据时不加锁,只有...
读写锁是多线程编程中的一个重要概念,用于提高并发访问数据时的效率。在并发环境中,如果多个线程同时读取数据,...通过深入理解读写锁的工作原理,并在实际项目中谨慎应用,我们可以构建出更加高效、可靠的并发程序。