xml教程之java生成xml文件技术介绍

package com.sihai.test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXTransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.TransformerHandler;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
import org.jdom2.output.Format;
import org.jdom2.output.XMLOutputter;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.AttributesImpl;


public class CreateTest {

    /**
     * DOM方式生成xml文档
     */
    private void DOMCreateXML() {
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder db = null;
        try {
            db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Document document = db.newDocument();
        document.setXmlStandalone(true);
        Element bookstore = document.createElement("bookStore");
        Element book = document.createElement("book");
        Element name = document.createElement("name");
        name.setTextContent("小王子");
        book.appendChild(name);
        book.setAttribute("id", "1");
        bookstore.appendChild(book);
        document.appendChild(bookstore);
        TransformerFactory tff = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        try {
            Transformer tf = tff.newTransformer();
            tf.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
            tf.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new File(
                    "books1.xml")));
        } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TransformerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * SAX方式生成xml文档
     */
    public void SAXCreateXML() {
        SAXTransformerFactory tff = (SAXTransformerFactory) SAXTransformerFactory
                .newInstance();
        try {
            TransformerHandler handler = tff.newTransformerHandler();
            Transformer tr = handler.getTransformer();
            tr.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
            tr.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
            File f = new File("books2.xml");
            if (!f.exists()) {
                f.createNewFile();
            }
            Result result = new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream(f));
            handler.setResult(result);
            handler.startDocument();
            AttributesImpl attr = new AttributesImpl();
            handler.startElement("", "", "bookstore", attr);
            attr.clear();
            attr.addAttribute("", "", "id", "", "1");
            handler.startElement("", "", "book", attr);
            attr.clear();
            handler.startElement("", "", "name", attr);
            handler.characters("小王子".toCharArray(), 0, "小王子".length());
            handler.endElement("", "", "name");

            handler.endElement("", "", "book");
            handler.endElement("", "", "bookstore");
            handler.endDocument();

        } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * JDOM方式生成xml文档
     */
    private void JDOMCreateXML() {
        org.jdom2.Element bookstore = new org.jdom2.Element("bookstore");
        org.jdom2.Document document = new org.jdom2.Document(bookstore);

        org.jdom2.Element book = new org.jdom2.Element("book");
        book.setAttribute("id", "1");
        org.jdom2.Element name = new org.jdom2.Element("name");
        name.setText("小王子");
        book.addContent(name);
        bookstore.addContent(book);
        Format format = Format.getCompactFormat();
        format.setIndent("");
        format.setEncoding("UTF-8");
        XMLOutputter outputer = new XMLOutputter(format);
        try {
            outputer.output(document, new FileOutputStream(new File("books3.xml")));
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * DOM4J方式生成xml文档
     */
    private void DOM4JCreateXML(){
        org.dom4j.Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
        org.dom4j.Element bookstore = document.addElement("bookstore");
        org.dom4j.Element book = bookstore.addElement("book");
        book.addAttribute("id", "1");
        org.dom4j.Element name = book.addElement("name");
        name.setText("小王子");
        OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
        format.setEncoding("UTF-8");
        File file = new File("books4.xml");
        XMLWriter writer;
        try {
            writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(file), format);
            writer.setEscapeText(false);
            writer.write(document);
            writer.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testPerformance() throws Exception{
        System.out.println("性能测试:");
        //测试DOM的性能:
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        DOMCreateXML();
        System.out.println("DOM:"+ (System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
        //测试SAX的性能:
        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        SAXCreateXML();
        System.out.println("SAX:"+ (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) );
        //测试JDOM的性能:
        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        JDOMCreateXML();
        System.out.println("JDOM:"+ (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) );
        //测试DOM4J的性能:
        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        DOM4JCreateXML();
        System.out.println("DOM4J:"+ (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) );
    }
}

<script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { $('pre.prettyprint code').each(function () { var lines = $(this).text().split('\n').length; var $numbering = $('<ul/>').addClass('pre-numbering').hide(); $(this).addClass('has-numbering').parent().append($numbering); for (i = 1; i <= lines; i++) { $numbering.append($('<li/>').text(i)); }; $numbering.fadeIn(1700); }); }); </script>