使用mobileconfig在ios系统上部署vpn配置和证书

apple已不再提供Windows上的apple configurator工具，所以只能自己手写了

文件模板

<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <!-- Set the name to whatever you like, it is used in the profile list on the device -->
    <key>PayloadDisplayName</key>
    <string>hk ikev2 config</string>
    <!-- This is a reverse-DNS style unique identifier used to detect duplicate profiles -->
    <key>PayloadIdentifier</key>
    <string>192.168.5.105</string>
    <!-- A globally unique identifier, use uuidgen on Linux/Mac OS X to generate it -->
    <key>PayloadUUID</key>
    <string>9f93912b-5fd2-4455-99fd-13b9a47b4581</string>
    <key>PayloadType</key>
    <string>Configuration</string>
    <key>PayloadVersion</key>
    <integer>1</integer>
    <key>PayloadContent</key>
    <array>
        <!-- It is possible to add multiple VPN payloads with different identifiers/UUIDs and names -->
        <dict>
            <!-- This is an extension of the identifier given above -->
            <key>PayloadIdentifier</key>
            <string>192.168.5.105</string>
            <!-- A globally unique identifier for this payload -->
            <key>PayloadUUID</key>
            <string>29e4456d-3f03-4f15-b46f-4225d89465b7</string>
            <key>PayloadType</key>
            <string>com.apple.vpn.managed</string>
            <key>PayloadVersion</key>
            <integer>1</integer>
            <!-- This is the name of the VPN connection as seen in the VPN application later -->
            <key>UserDefinedName</key>
            <string>hk ikev2 config</string>
            <key>VPNType</key>
            <string>IKEv2</string>
            <key>IKEv2</key>
            <dict>
                <!-- Hostname or IP address of the VPN server -->
                <key>RemoteAddress</key>
                <string>192.168.5.105</string>
                <!-- Remote identity, can be a FQDN, a userFQDN, an IP or (theoretically) a certificate's subject DN. Can't be empty.
                     IMPORTANT: DNs are currently not handled correctly, they are always sent as identities of type FQDN -->
                <key>RemoteIdentifier</key>
                <string>192.168.5.105</string>
                <!-- Local IKE identity, same restrictions as above. If it is empty the client's IP address will be used -->
                <key>LocalIdentifier</key>
                <string></string>
                <!-- The server is authenticated using a certificate -->
                <key>AuthenticationMethod</key>
                <string>Certificate</string>
                <!-- The client uses EAP to authenticate -->
                <key>ExtendedAuthEnabled</key>
                <integer>1</integer>
                <!-- User name for EAP authentication. Since iOS 9 this is optional, the user is prompted when the profile is installed -->
                <key>AuthName</key>
                <string>test</string>
                <!--<key>AuthPassword</key>
                <string></string>-->
            </dict>
        </dict>
        <!-- This payload is optional but it provides an easy way to install the CA certificate together with the configuration -->
        <dict>
            <key>PayloadIdentifier</key>
            <string>caCert.ca</string>
            <key>PayloadUUID</key>
            <string>64988b2c-33e0-4adf-a432-6fbcae543408</string>
            <key>PayloadType</key>
            <string>com.apple.security.root</string>
            <key>PayloadVersion</key>
            <integer>1</integer>
            <!-- This is the Base64 (PEM) encoded CA certificate -->
            <key>PayloadContent</key>
            <data>
MIIDVzCCAj+gAwIBAgIIUF9vCfksOkswDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwOTELMAkGA1UE
................................................................
m5YbMsFYzWq4YEIOxAk09/6VUdLAskOKW73PWmZdu/IWyivKuNy1wh+UYw==
            </data>
        </dict>
    </array>
</dict>
</plist>

 test.mobileconfig

不管证书认证还是用户名认证AuthenticationMethod的值都是Certificate，如果证书认证ExtendedAuthEnabled=0，并且PayloadCertificateUUID=后面所附client证书的UUID，例如

<key>PayloadCertificateUUID</key> <string>d60488c6-328e-4944-9c8d-61db8095c864</string>

如果用户名认证ExtendedAuthEnabled=1，并在下面加入用户名密码，如果没有在安装配置时iphone会提示输入

<!-- User name for EAP authentication. Since iOS 9 this is optional, the user is prompted when the profile is installed -->

<key>AuthName</key>

<string>test</string>

<!--<key>AuthPassword</key>

<string></string>-->

 

末尾所附证书为pem格式，并且去掉begin,end行，不然证书不识别，把der证书转为pem格式

openssl x509 -in caCert.der -inform DER -out caCert.pem -outform PEM

最后用邮件发送或放到http服务器上，放在http服务器上时需要添加mime

/etc/apache2/mods-enabled/mime.conf

加入

AddType application/x-apple-aspen-config .mobileconfig

service apache2 restart

 

 

微软也有个创建vpn文件的工具，似乎还支持ios

https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/mt629189.aspx

参考

https://wiki.strongswan.org/projects/strongswan/wiki/AppleIKEv2Profile

https://developer.apple.com/library/content/featuredarticles/iPhoneConfigurationProfileRef/Introduction/Introduction.html

https://github.com/gaomd/docker-ikev2-vpn-server/blob/master/bin/generate-mobileconfig