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HttpClient发送GET POST DELETE PUT操作
package org.caeit.cloud.dev.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.HttpMultipartMode;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.caeit.cloud.dev.entity.HttpResponse;
public class HttpClientUtil {
/**
* 发送http get请求
*/
public static HttpResponse httpGet(String url,Map<String,String> headers,String encode){
HttpResponse response = new HttpResponse();
if(encode == null){
encode = "utf-8";
}
String content = null;
//since 4.3 不再使用 DefaultHttpClient
CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
//设置header
if (headers != null && headers.size() > 0) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
httpGet.setHeader(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
}
}
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
try {
httpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
content = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encode);
response.setBody(content);
response.setHeaders(httpResponse.getAllHeaders());
response.setReasonPhrase(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
response.setStatusCode(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
httpResponse.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try { //关闭连接、释放资源
closeableHttpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
/**
* 发送 http post 请求,参数以form表单键值对的形式提交。
*/
public static HttpResponse httpPostForm(String url,Map<String,String> params, Map<String,String> headers,String encode){
HttpResponse response = new HttpResponse();
if(encode == null){
encode = "utf-8";
}
//HttpClients.createDefault()等价于 HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url);
//设置header
if (headers != null && headers.size() > 0) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
httpost.setHeader(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
}
}
//组织请求参数
List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>();
if(params != null && params.size() > 0){
Set<String> keySet = params.keySet();
for(String key : keySet) {
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key)));
}
}
try {
httpost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList, encode));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
String content = null;
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
try {
httpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpost);
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
content = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encode);
response.setBody(content);
response.setHeaders(httpResponse.getAllHeaders());
response.setReasonPhrase(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
response.setStatusCode(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
httpResponse.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try { //关闭连接、释放资源
closeableHttpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
/**
* 发送 http post 请求,参数以原生字符串进行提交
* @param url
* @param encode
* @return
*/
public static HttpResponse httpPostRaw(String url,String stringJson,Map<String,String> headers, String encode){
HttpResponse response = new HttpResponse();
if(encode == null){
encode = "utf-8";
}
//HttpClients.createDefault()等价于 HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url);
//设置header
httpost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
if (headers != null && headers.size() > 0) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
httpost.setHeader(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
}
}
//组织请求参数
StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(stringJson, encode);
httpost.setEntity(stringEntity);
String content = null;
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
try {
//响应信息
httpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpost);
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
content = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encode);
response.setBody(content);
response.setHeaders(httpResponse.getAllHeaders());
response.setReasonPhrase(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
response.setStatusCode(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
httpResponse.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try { //关闭连接、释放资源
closeableHttpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
/**
* 发送 http put 请求,参数以原生字符串进行提交
* @param url
* @param encode
* @return
*/
public static HttpResponse httpPutRaw(String url,String stringJson,Map<String,String> headers, String encode){
HttpResponse response = new HttpResponse();
if(encode == null){
encode = "utf-8";
}
//HttpClients.createDefault()等价于 HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPut httpput = new HttpPut(url);
//设置header
httpput.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
if (headers != null && headers.size() > 0) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
httpput.setHeader(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
}
}
//组织请求参数
StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(stringJson, encode);
httpput.setEntity(stringEntity);
String content = null;
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
try {
//响应信息
httpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpput);
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
content = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encode);
response.setBody(content);
response.setHeaders(httpResponse.getAllHeaders());
response.setReasonPhrase(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
response.setStatusCode(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
httpResponse.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try {
closeableHttpClient.close(); //关闭连接、释放资源
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
/**
* 发送http delete请求
*/
public static HttpResponse httpDelete(String url,Map<String,String> headers,String encode){
HttpResponse response = new HttpResponse();
if(encode == null){
encode = "utf-8";
}
String content = null;
//since 4.3 不再使用 DefaultHttpClient
CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpDelete httpdelete = new HttpDelete(url);
//设置header
if (headers != null && headers.size() > 0) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
httpdelete.setHeader(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
}
}
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
try {
httpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpdelete);
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
content = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encode);
response.setBody(content);
response.setHeaders(httpResponse.getAllHeaders());
response.setReasonPhrase(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
response.setStatusCode(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
httpResponse.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try { //关闭连接、释放资源
closeableHttpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
/**
* 发送 http post 请求,支持文件上传
*/
public static HttpResponse httpPostFormMultipart(String url,Map<String,String> params, List<File> files,Map<String,String> headers,String encode){
HttpResponse response = new HttpResponse();
if(encode == null){
encode = "utf-8";
}
CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url);
//设置header
if (headers != null && headers.size() > 0) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
httpost.setHeader(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
}
}
MultipartEntityBuilder mEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
mEntityBuilder.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
mEntityBuilder.setCharset(Charset.forName(encode));
// 普通参数
ContentType contentType = ContentType.create("text/plain",Charset.forName(encode));//解决中文乱码
if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
Set<String> keySet = params.keySet();
for (String key : keySet) {
mEntityBuilder.addTextBody(key, params.get(key),contentType);
}
}
//二进制参数
if (files != null && files.size() > 0) {
for (File file : files) {
mEntityBuilder.addBinaryBody("file", file);
}
}
httpost.setEntity(mEntityBuilder.build());
String content = null;
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
try {
httpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpost);
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
content = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encode);
response.setBody(content);
response.setHeaders(httpResponse.getAllHeaders());
response.setReasonPhrase(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
response.setStatusCode(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
httpResponse.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try { //关闭连接、释放资源
closeableHttpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
}
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.HttpMultipartMode;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.caeit.cloud.dev.entity.HttpResponse;
public class HttpClientUtil {
/**
* 发送http get请求
*/
public static HttpResponse httpGet(String url,Map<String,String> headers,String encode){
HttpResponse response = new HttpResponse();
if(encode == null){
encode = "utf-8";
}
String content = null;
//since 4.3 不再使用 DefaultHttpClient
CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
//设置header
if (headers != null && headers.size() > 0) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
httpGet.setHeader(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
}
}
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
try {
httpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
content = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encode);
response.setBody(content);
response.setHeaders(httpResponse.getAllHeaders());
response.setReasonPhrase(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
response.setStatusCode(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
httpResponse.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try { //关闭连接、释放资源
closeableHttpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
/**
* 发送 http post 请求,参数以form表单键值对的形式提交。
*/
public static HttpResponse httpPostForm(String url,Map<String,String> params, Map<String,String> headers,String encode){
HttpResponse response = new HttpResponse();
if(encode == null){
encode = "utf-8";
}
//HttpClients.createDefault()等价于 HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url);
//设置header
if (headers != null && headers.size() > 0) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
httpost.setHeader(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
}
}
//组织请求参数
List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>();
if(params != null && params.size() > 0){
Set<String> keySet = params.keySet();
for(String key : keySet) {
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key)));
}
}
try {
httpost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList, encode));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
String content = null;
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
try {
httpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpost);
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
content = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encode);
response.setBody(content);
response.setHeaders(httpResponse.getAllHeaders());
response.setReasonPhrase(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
response.setStatusCode(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
httpResponse.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try { //关闭连接、释放资源
closeableHttpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
/**
* 发送 http post 请求,参数以原生字符串进行提交
* @param url
* @param encode
* @return
*/
public static HttpResponse httpPostRaw(String url,String stringJson,Map<String,String> headers, String encode){
HttpResponse response = new HttpResponse();
if(encode == null){
encode = "utf-8";
}
//HttpClients.createDefault()等价于 HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url);
//设置header
httpost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
if (headers != null && headers.size() > 0) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
httpost.setHeader(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
}
}
//组织请求参数
StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(stringJson, encode);
httpost.setEntity(stringEntity);
String content = null;
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
try {
//响应信息
httpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpost);
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
content = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encode);
response.setBody(content);
response.setHeaders(httpResponse.getAllHeaders());
response.setReasonPhrase(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
response.setStatusCode(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
httpResponse.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try { //关闭连接、释放资源
closeableHttpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
/**
* 发送 http put 请求,参数以原生字符串进行提交
* @param url
* @param encode
* @return
*/
public static HttpResponse httpPutRaw(String url,String stringJson,Map<String,String> headers, String encode){
HttpResponse response = new HttpResponse();
if(encode == null){
encode = "utf-8";
}
//HttpClients.createDefault()等价于 HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPut httpput = new HttpPut(url);
//设置header
httpput.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
if (headers != null && headers.size() > 0) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
httpput.setHeader(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
}
}
//组织请求参数
StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(stringJson, encode);
httpput.setEntity(stringEntity);
String content = null;
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
try {
//响应信息
httpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpput);
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
content = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encode);
response.setBody(content);
response.setHeaders(httpResponse.getAllHeaders());
response.setReasonPhrase(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
response.setStatusCode(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
httpResponse.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try {
closeableHttpClient.close(); //关闭连接、释放资源
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
/**
* 发送http delete请求
*/
public static HttpResponse httpDelete(String url,Map<String,String> headers,String encode){
HttpResponse response = new HttpResponse();
if(encode == null){
encode = "utf-8";
}
String content = null;
//since 4.3 不再使用 DefaultHttpClient
CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpDelete httpdelete = new HttpDelete(url);
//设置header
if (headers != null && headers.size() > 0) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
httpdelete.setHeader(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
}
}
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
try {
httpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpdelete);
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
content = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encode);
response.setBody(content);
response.setHeaders(httpResponse.getAllHeaders());
response.setReasonPhrase(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
response.setStatusCode(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
httpResponse.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try { //关闭连接、释放资源
closeableHttpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
/**
* 发送 http post 请求,支持文件上传
*/
public static HttpResponse httpPostFormMultipart(String url,Map<String,String> params, List<File> files,Map<String,String> headers,String encode){
HttpResponse response = new HttpResponse();
if(encode == null){
encode = "utf-8";
}
CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url);
//设置header
if (headers != null && headers.size() > 0) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
httpost.setHeader(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
}
}
MultipartEntityBuilder mEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
mEntityBuilder.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
mEntityBuilder.setCharset(Charset.forName(encode));
// 普通参数
ContentType contentType = ContentType.create("text/plain",Charset.forName(encode));//解决中文乱码
if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
Set<String> keySet = params.keySet();
for (String key : keySet) {
mEntityBuilder.addTextBody(key, params.get(key),contentType);
}
}
//二进制参数
if (files != null && files.size() > 0) {
for (File file : files) {
mEntityBuilder.addBinaryBody("file", file);
}
}
httpost.setEntity(mEntityBuilder.build());
String content = null;
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
try {
httpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpost);
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
content = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encode);
response.setBody(content);
response.setHeaders(httpResponse.getAllHeaders());
response.setReasonPhrase(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
response.setStatusCode(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
httpResponse.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try { //关闭连接、释放资源
closeableHttpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
}
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虽然本教程只涉及GET请求,`HttpClient`也支持其他HTTP方法,如POST、PUT、DELETE等。使用`HttpPost`、`HttpPut`、`HttpDelete`分别代表这些方法,设置请求参数的方式会有所不同,比如POST请求需要使用`...
本文将深入探讨这两种...这个"javaTest_getpost"项目提供了一个很好的实践示例,有助于加深对这些概念的理解。在实际项目中,可以根据需要调整参数、处理不同类型的响应,甚至实现更复杂的HTTP操作,如PUT、DELETE等。
2. **HTTP方法支持**:包括GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等多种HTTP请求方法。 3. **请求参数处理**:对于POST请求,需要处理表单数据、JSON数据或文件上传;对于GET请求,可能需要添加查询参数。 4. **请求头管理**:设置...
它支持各种HTTP方法,如GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等,以及HTTP/1.1协议的完整特性。 2. **GET与POST请求**: - **GET**:GET是HTTP中最常见的请求方法,用于获取资源。HttpClient通过`HttpGet`类来创建并发送GET请求...
3. **HttpMethod**:表示HTTP请求的抽象类,包括GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等具体方法。每个HttpMethod实例代表一次HTTP请求。 4. **RequestEntity**和**ResponseEntity**:分别用于封装HTTP请求和响应的实体内容,支持...
HttpClient支持各种HTTP方法(如GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等),同时也支持连接管理、重试策略、缓存控制等功能。 在HttpClient中,主要的概念有以下几个: 1. **HttpClient实例**:HttpClient对象是执行HTTP请求的...
- 它支持多种HTTP方法,如GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等,同时支持HTTP连接管理、重定向处理、身份验证、cookies管理等功能。 2. **POST提交**: - POST方法常用于向服务器发送数据,比如提交表单或上传文件。...
除了基本的GET和POST,HttpClient还支持PUT、DELETE等HTTP方法,以及自定义请求头和HTTP实体。 在处理HTTP请求时,可能需要处理身份验证、Cookie管理、连接池和重定向。HttpClient提供了`CredentialsProvider`用于...