CXF2.1+Spring实现WebService

1. 首先应该把需要的包找齐了,就目前而言应该是apache-cxf-2.1.，下栽地址http://cxf.apache.org/download.html。
2. 建立web工程,导入所需要用到的包,如下: 

   webservice所需要的包:
   commons-logging-1.1.jar
   geronimo-activation_1.1_spec-1.0-M1.jar (or Sun's Activation jar)
   geronimo-annotation_1.0_spec-1.1.jar (JSR 250)
   geronimo-javamail_1.4_spec-1.0-M1.jar (or Sun's JavaMail jar)
   geronimo-servlet_2.5_spec-1.1-M1.jar (or Sun's Servlet jar)
   geronimo-ws-metadata_2.0_spec-1.1.1.jar (JSR 181)
   jaxb-api-2.1.jar
   jaxb-impl-2.1.6.jar
   jaxws-api-2.1.jar
   jetty-6.1.5.jar
   jetty-util-6.1.5.jar
   neethi-2.0.jar
   saaj-api-1.3.jar
   saaj-impl-1.3.jar
   stax-api-1.0.1.jar
   wsdl4j-1.6.1.jar
   wstx-asl-3.2.1.jar
   XmlSchema-1.2.jar
   xml-resolver-1.2.jar
   
   整合spring所需要的包:
   aopalliance-1.0.jar
   spring-core-2.0.4.jar
   spring-beans-2.0.4.jar
   spring-context-2.0.4.jar
   spring-web-2.0.4.jar
   
   CXF2.1框架所需包:
   cxf-2.1.jar
   cxf-manifest.jar

    
3.  新建一个接口类：HelloWorld，如下：

   package com.zx.cxf.service;   
     
   import javax.jws.WebParam;   
   import javax.jws.WebService;   
     
   @WebService  
   public interface HelloWorld {   
       String sayHi(@WebParam(name="text") String text);   
   }  
   

    
4. 创建接口的实现类：HelloWorldImpl，如下

   package com.zx.cxf.service;   
     
   import javax.jws.WebService;   
     
   import com.zx.cxf.service.HelloWorld;   
   @WebService
   public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld {   
       
       public String sayHi(String text) {   
           return "Hello " + text;   
       }   
   }  

5.  在WEB-INF目录下新建beans.xml，如下：

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   	xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
   	xsi:schemaLocation="   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd   
           http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws    
           http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
   	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
   	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
   	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
   
   	<bean id="helloWordBean" class="com.zx.cxf.service.HelloWorldImpl" />	
   	<jaxws:server id="registerWebService" serviceClass="com.zx.cxf.service.HelloWorldImpl" address="/HelloWorld">
   		<jaxws:serviceBean>
   			<ref bean="helloWordBean" />
   		</jaxws:serviceBean>
   	</jaxws:server>
   </beans>

    
6. 修改web.xml文件，如下：

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>  
     
   <!DOCTYPE web-app   
       PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"   
       "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">  
     
   <!-- START SNIPPET: webxml -->  
   <web-app>  
       <context-param>  
           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
           <param-value>/WEB-INF/beans.xml</param-value>  
       </context-param>  
     
       <listener>  
           <listener-class>  
               org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener   
           </listener-class>  
       </listener>  
     
       <servlet>  
           <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>  
           <display-name>CXF Servlet</display-name>  
           <servlet-class>  
               org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet   
           </servlet-class>  
           <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
       </servlet>  
     
       <servlet-mapping>  
           <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>  
           <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>  
       </servlet-mapping>  
   </web-app>  
   <!-- END SNIPPET: webxml -->  
   

    
7. 启动tomcat
   测试：简单的测试就是ie测试，在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8080/CxfService/services/，如果出现

   {http://service.cxf.zx.com/}HelloWorldImplPort ，或者输入http://localhost:8080/CxfService/services/HelloWorld?wsdl，出现wsdl文挡，则说明服务器端配置成功。

8. 以上是服务端的配置,若成功则配置客户端.(此处服务端和客户端是两个不同的应用程序)

9. 在客户端项目根目录添加

   <?xml version="1.0"?>
   <project name="cxf wsdl2java" basedir="." default="">   
      <property name="cxf.home" location ="D:\apache-cxf-2.1"/>
   	
      <path id="cxf.classpath">
         <fileset dir="${cxf.home}/lib">
            <include name="*.jar"/>
         </fileset>
      </path>
         
      <target name="register">(此名称可任意)
         <java classname="org.apache.cxf.tools.wsdlto.WSDLToJava" fork="true">
            <arg value="-client"/>
            <arg value="-d"/>
            <arg value="src"/>
            <arg value="-p"/>
            <arg value="com.south.webapp.action.member.bbsclient"/>(生成本地存根的目录,需自己手动建立)
            <arg value="http://bbs.south.com/bbs/service/HelloWord?wsdl"/>(此处为服务端webservice服务访问路径)
            <classpath>
               <path refid="cxf.classpath"/>
            </classpath>
         </java>
      </target>
   </project>

    

10. 累了,要睡觉了,未完待续吧.