Spring 利用@Value注入properties文件属性

本编文章是对Spring利用@Value来直接注入properties文件中属性的简单记录

1.整体目录结构如下



2.pom文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>chengf</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-property-test</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>spring-property-test</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        
            <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

3.Appconfig类

package chengf.spring.property.test;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

/**
 * @author chengf
 *
 */
public class AppConfig 
{


	@Value("${name}")
	private String name;
	
	@Value("${age}")
	private int age;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	
}

4.properties 文件

name=chengf
age=20

5.测试类

package chengf.spring.property.test;

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration
public class AppConfigTest {
	
	@Configuration
	@PropertySource(value = { "classpath:test.properties" })
	public static class Config {
		
		@Bean
		public AppConfig appConfig() {
			return new AppConfig();
		}
		
		@Bean
		public PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer  () {
			return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer ();
		}
	}
	
	@Autowired
	private AppConfig appConfig;
	@Test
	public void test() {
		Assert.assertEquals("chengf", appConfig.getName());
		
		Assert.assertEquals(20, appConfig.getAge());
	}
}

junit 测试通过，表明已经通过@Value正确注入了properties中的属性