centos-编译安装mysql

安装前工作：
1，从官方网址下载MySQL5.7.11源码包，大概49M
2，安装好cmake
3. yum -y install  gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* make cmake  libaio libaio-devel autoconf bzr bison libtool    //这是个人在安装老版本使用的，相关依赖包

正式安装MySQL
1. 添加MySQL用户和所属组
    groupadd mysql
    useradd -r -g mysql mysql
2. 解压源码包 
    tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.11.tar.gz
3. 开始踩MySQL的坑
    设置好make编译的目录
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \                     //MySQL安装文件目录
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/data \                          //MySQL数据文件目录
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \                         //sock文件目录
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \                                //字符集设置
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 

4. 进入到解压后的源码包中 cmake
[root@zhangMySQL5711 mysql-5.7.11]# cmake \
> -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
> -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/data \
> -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
> -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
> -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
> -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
> -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2
-- Could NOT find Git (missing:  GIT_EXECUTABLE) 
-- Configuring with MAX_INDEXES = 64U
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Looking for SHM_HUGETLB
-- Looking for SHM_HUGETLB - found
-- Looking for sys/types.h
-- Looking for sys/types.h - found
-- Looking for stdint.h
-- Looking for stdint.h - found
-- Looking for stddef.h
-- Looking for stddef.h - found
-- Check size of void *
-- Check size of void * - done
-- SIZEOF_VOIDP 8
-- MySQL 5.7.11
-- Packaging as: mysql-5.7.11-Linux-x86_64
-- Looked for boost/version.hpp in  and 
-- BOOST_INCLUDE_DIR BOOST_INCLUDE_DIR-NOTFOUND
-- LOCAL_BOOST_DIR 
-- LOCAL_BOOST_ZIP 
-- Could not find (the correct version of) boost.                    //出现问题了
-- MySQL currently requires boost_1_59_0
CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:81 (MESSAGE):
  You can download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=     //需要boost支持，这一点跟5.6版本的不一样
  This CMake script will look for boost in .  If it is not there,
  it will download and unpack it (in that directory) for you.
  If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy:
  export http_proxy=http://example.com:80
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/boost.cmake:238 (COULD_NOT_FIND_BOOST)
  CMakeLists.txt:443 (INCLUDE)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/root/mysql-5.7.11/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".

重新按照要求加上boost选项，再次cmake:
[root@zhangMySQL5711 mysql-5.7.11]# cmake \
> -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
> -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/data \
> -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
> -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
> -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
> -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
> -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
> -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
> -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
-- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2
-- Could NOT find Git (missing:  GIT_EXECUTABLE) 
-- Configuring with MAX_INDEXES = 64U
-- SIZEOF_VOIDP 8
-- MySQL 5.7.11
-- Packaging as: mysql-5.7.11-Linux-x86_64
-- Downloading boost_1_59_0.tar.gz to /usr/local/boost
-- [download 0% complete]
-- [download 1% complete]
-- [download 2% complete]
-- [download 3% complete]
-- [download 4% complete]
-- [download 5% complete]
-- [download 6% complete]
-- [download 7% complete]
-- Download failed, error: 28;"Timeout was reached"       //实在是受不了这蜗牛的速度，大概30Kb/s 所以下载失败
CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:187 (MESSAGE):
  You can try downloading
  http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz    //建议复制链接，直接浏览器上，或者迅雷上下载，速度超快
  manually using curl/wget or a similar tool, or increase the value of
  DOWNLOAD_BOOST_TIMEOUT (which is now 600 seconds)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:443 (INCLUDE)

下载好boost文件，
[root@zhangMySQL5711 boost]# pwd                            //目录要和cmake 定义的一致
/usr/local/boost
[root@zhangMySQL5711 boost]# ll
total 81760
drwx------ 8 zabbix   20     4096 Aug 12  2015 boost_1_59_0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root   root 83709983 Feb 24 16:42 boost_1_59_0.tar.gz    //下载好的，解压即可

重新定义cmake
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost/boost_1_59_0

[root@zhangMySQL5711 mysql-5.7.11]# cmake \
> -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
> -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/data \
> -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
> -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
> -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
> -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
> -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
> -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
> -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost/boost_1_59_0
-- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2
-- Could NOT find Git (missing:  GIT_EXECUTABLE) 
-- Configuring with MAX_INDEXES = 64U
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
.....     //篇幅太大了，截取开头和结尾
-- Performing Test HAVE_NO_UNUSED_TYPEDEFS - Success
-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl;aio
-- INSTALL mysqlclient.pc lib/pkgconfig
-- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: RelWithDebInfo
-- COMPILE_DEFINITIONS: _GNU_SOURCE;_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64;HAVE_CONFIG_H
-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS:  -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS:  -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Woverloaded-virtual -Wno-unused-parameter
-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /root/mysql-5.7.11
到这里cmake完成，比较顺利

5. make 操作
[root@zhangMySQL5711 mysql-5.7.11]# make    //漫长的过程 主要看机器的配置，我的虚拟机给了1300M，所以大概用了25分钟
Scanning dependencies of target INFO_BIN
[  0%] Built target INFO_BIN
Scanning dependencies of target INFO_SRC
[  0%] Built target INFO_SRC
Scanning dependencies of target abi_check
[  0%] Built target abi_check
Scanning dependencies of target zlib
[  0%] Building C object zlib/CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/adler32.c.o
[  0%] Building C object zlib/CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/compress.c.o
[  0%] Building C object zlib/CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/crc32.c.o
[  0%] Building C object zlib/CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/deflate.c.o
[  0%] Building C object zlib/CMakeFiles/zlib.dir/gzio.c.o
..... ..... .....
Linking CXX executable mysql_embedded
[100%] Built target mysql_embedded
Scanning dependencies of target mysqltest_embedded
[100%] Building CXX object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysqltest_embedded.dir/__/__/client/mysqltest.cc.o
Linking CXX executable mysqltest_embedded
[100%] Built target mysqltest_embedded
Scanning dependencies of target my_safe_process
[100%] Building CXX object mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeFiles/my_safe_process.dir/safe_process.cc.o
Linking CXX executable my_safe_process
[100%] Built target my_safe_process
[root@zhangMySQL5711 mysql-5.7.11]#

注意：
mysql 5.6.19 版本编译后的文件包约2G   // 笔者一直使用的是5.6.19及以上版本
MySQL5.7.11 编译安装对磁盘的需求也比以往的版本多很多，make之后的 mysql-5.7.11 文件夹约4.8G
开始编译前：
[root@zhangMySQL5711 boost]# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root
                       11G  4.3G  5.3G  45% /
tmpfs                 634M     0  634M   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1             477M  112M  340M  25% /boot
编译完成后：
[root@zhangMySQL5711 ~]# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root
                       11G  9.1G  427M  96% /
tmpfs                 634M     0  634M   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1             477M  112M  340M  25% /boot
/dev/sdb1             5.8G   12M  5.5G   1% /mysql

此时如果执行make install 会因为磁盘不足，导致缺失重要的文件，笔者，尝试过几次，均失败。 最后的报错如下：
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_embedded
CMake Error at libmysqld/examples/cmake_install.cmake:42 (FILE):
  file INSTALL cannot copy file
  "/root/mysql-5.7.11/libmysqld/examples/mysql_embedded" to
  "/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_embedded".
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake_install.cmake:116 (INCLUDE)
make: *** [install] Error 1
[root@zhangMySQL5711 mysql-5.7.11]# 

并且5.7.11的安装文件也比以往略大
5.6.19  ---->1.1G
5.7.11  ---->1.9G 
所以建议大家尽量给多一点空间

6. make install 安装：
[root@zhangMySQL5711 mysql-5.7.11]# make install 
........
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./lib/mtr_misc.pl
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/mtr
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/mysql-test-run
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/my_safe_process
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/my_safe_process
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/Base.pm
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld_multi.server
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql-log-rotate
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/magic
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/share/aclocal/mysql.m4
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
[root@zhangMySQL5711 mysql-5.7.11]# 

7. 初始化MySQL
[root@zhangMySQL5711 bin]# ./mysqld --initialize   --user=mysql --datadir=/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock     //在MySQL 5.7.6版本以前是 bin/mysql_install_db  --user
2016-02-25T04:36:27.941245Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-02-25T04:36:29.363359Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2016-02-25T04:36:29.529261Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2016-02-25T04:36:29.615486Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 56a9ad19-db79-11e5-bc10-080027207e2e.
2016-02-25T04:36:29.635578Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2016-02-25T04:36:29.645190Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: oej<ibtee2r?
[root@zhangMySQL5711 bin]# 

8. 添加MySQL服务
[root@zhangMySQL5711 support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

9. 编辑my.cnf文件
[root@zhangMySQL5711 support-files]# vi /etc/my.cnf              //添加下面的，这里为了简洁，省去其他的，都是按照默认的
[mysqld]
port=3306
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

10. 重启MySQL
[root@zhangMySQL5711 support-files]# /etc/init.d/mysql start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS! 

11. 登录MySQL
[root@zhangMySQL5711 support-files]# cd ../bin/
[root@zhangMySQL5711 bin]# ./mysql -uroot -p               //第一次登录MySQL，密码文件在，也可以从make install 最后的一行看到密码
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.11
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> 

12. 修改root密码
mysql> set password=password('zhangmysql');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)      //查看warning 提示

mysql> show  warnings;
+---------+------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Level   | Code | Message                                            //下面提示我那种方法以后将会被遗弃                                |
+---------+------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Warning | 1287 | 'SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('')' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use SET PASSWORD = '' instead |
+---------+------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

结束！